"bol" meaning in Welsh

See bol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɔl/ Forms: boliau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bol [error-unrecognized-form], fol [soft], mol [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɔl Etymology: From Middle Welsh boly, from Old Welsh bolg, from Proto-Brythonic *bolɣ, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos; cognate with Old Irish bolg, English belly. Doublet of ffôl (“foolish”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*bʰelǵʰ-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|boly}} Middle Welsh boly, {{inh|cy|owl|bolg}} Old Welsh bolg, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*bolɣ}} Proto-Brythonic *bolɣ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*bolgos}} Proto-Celtic *bolgos, {{cog|sga|bolg}} Old Irish bolg, {{cog|en|belly}} English belly, {{dbt|cy|ffôl|t1=foolish}} Doublet of ffôl (“foolish”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|boliau}} bol m (plural boliau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (North Wales) tummy, stomach Tags: North-Wales, masculine Synonyms: bola Derived forms: llond bol Related terms: stumog (english: stomach)
    Sense id: en-bol-cy-noun-MSqVp7Os Categories (other): Pages with 23 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "boly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh boly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "bolg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh bolg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bolɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bolɣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bolgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bolgos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bolg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bolg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "English belly",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ffôl",
        "t1": "foolish"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ffôl (“foolish”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh boly, from Old Welsh bolg, from Proto-Brythonic *bolɣ, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos; cognate with Old Irish bolg, English belly. Doublet of ffôl (“foolish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boliau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bol",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fol",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mol",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boliau"
      },
      "expansion": "bol m (plural boliau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 23 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "llond bol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tummy, stomach"
      ],
      "id": "en-bol-cy-noun-MSqVp7Os",
      "links": [
        [
          "tummy",
          "tummy"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Wales) tummy, stomach"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "stomach",
          "word": "stumog"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bola"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bol"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "llond bol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "boly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh boly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "bolg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh bolg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bolɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bolɣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bolgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bolgos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bolg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bolg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "English belly",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ffôl",
        "t1": "foolish"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ffôl (“foolish”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh boly, from Old Welsh bolg, from Proto-Brythonic *bolɣ, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos; cognate with Old Irish bolg, English belly. Doublet of ffôl (“foolish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boliau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bol",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fol",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mol",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boliau"
      },
      "expansion": "bol m (plural boliau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "stomach",
      "word": "stumog"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 23 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔl",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔl/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh doublets",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tummy, stomach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tummy",
          "tummy"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Wales) tummy, stomach"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bola"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bol meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bol/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bol"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bol",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bol/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "bol"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bol",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bol/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "bol"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bol",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "bol/Welsh/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"llond bol\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰelǵʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"wlm\", \"3\": \"boly\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Welsh boly\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"owl\", \"3\": \"bolg\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Welsh bolg\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"cel-bry-pro\", \"3\": \"*bolɣ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Brythonic *bolɣ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*bolgos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *bolgos\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"bolg\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish bolg\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"belly\"}, \"expansion\": \"English belly\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"ffôl\", \"t1\": \"foolish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of ffôl (“foolish”)\", \"name\": \"dbt\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle Welsh boly, from Old Welsh bolg, from Proto-Brythonic *bolɣ, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos; cognate with Old Irish bolg, English belly. Doublet of ffôl (“foolish”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"boliau\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"cy-mut\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"bol\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"fol\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"soft\"]}, {\"form\": \"mol\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\", \"2\": \"boliau\"}, \"expansion\": \"bol m (plural boliau)\", \"name\": \"cy-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"name\": \"cy-mut\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"stomach\", \"word\": \"stumog\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 23 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔl\", \"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔl/1 syllable\", \"Welsh countable nouns\", \"Welsh doublets\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh lemmas\", \"Welsh masculine nouns\", \"Welsh nouns\", \"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines\", \"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh\", \"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh\", \"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic\", \"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-\", \"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh\", \"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh\", \"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic\", \"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic\"], \"glosses\": [\"tummy, stomach\"], \"links\": [[\"tummy\", \"tummy\"], [\"stomach\", \"stomach\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(North Wales) tummy, stomach\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bola\"}], \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔl/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔl\"}], \"word\": \"bol\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bol",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.