See paunch on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air one's paunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paunched"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paunchy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paunche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paunche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "panche"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French panche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pance"
},
"expansion": "Old French pance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panse"
},
"expansion": "French panse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pantex"
},
"expansion": "Latin pantex",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paunche, from Old Northern French panche, Old French pance (French panse), from Latin pantex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paunches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paunch (plural paunches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "fat person"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "belly"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "middle-age spread"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "obese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant, the rumen."
],
"id": "en-paunch-en-noun-7fnienUQ",
"links": [
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
],
[
"rumen",
"rumen"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrbuh",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "търбух"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bachor"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"word": "pens"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"word": "pötsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panse"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pansen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koiliá",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοιλιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"word": "bendő"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méadail mhór"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pança"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ierbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burduhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burduf"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubéc",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panza"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "våm"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 0 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rubecʹ",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубець"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The contents of this stomach in a slaughtered animal, viewed as food or a byproduct."
],
"id": "en-paunch-en-noun-~rTtbG64",
"links": [
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"slaughtered",
"slaughtered"
],
[
"byproduct",
"byproduct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 39 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 4 11 38 12 31",
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{
"_dis": "4 4 11 38 9 34",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 4 10 37 10 30",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"_dis": "4 4 10 39 10 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 3 11 39 9 35",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 9 38 23 9 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "en:Obesity",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since retiring from athletics, he has developed a paunch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 26, William Meny & Paul Simms, “The Night Market” (10:28 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 4, episode 4, spoken by Ringmaster (Nick Corirossi):",
"text": "“And another sort of weak, flailing blow to the paunch. Neither of these two are in any condition to be fighting.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The belly of a human, especially a large, fat protruding one."
],
"id": "en-paunch-en-noun-n7Q2u43s",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"protruding",
"protruding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 50 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 38 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "2 2 6 53 14 23",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 42 11 32",
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"_dis": "4 4 10 39 10 33",
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 3 7 41 10 36",
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 3 11 39 9 35",
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"_dis": "4 4 11 40 10 30",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 7 43 10 33",
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{
"_dis": "11 2 6 44 9 27",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
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"Health",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A paunch mat."
],
"id": "en-paunch-en-noun-05m~042-",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"paunch mat",
"paunch mat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A paunch mat."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 11 38 12 31",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 11 38 10 31",
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"_dis": "9 4 7 38 10 32",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The thickened rim of a bell, struck by the clapper."
],
"id": "en-paunch-en-noun-BCNrPZ2h",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːntʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "bay window"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer baby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer belly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer gut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer muscles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "Buddha belly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "corporation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "German goitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorbelly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "Milwaukee goiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "Molson muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "paunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "pot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "potbelly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "spare tire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "swagbelly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "tummy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kariš",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَرِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kerš",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻor",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "փոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "škembe",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шкембе"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "butza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "panděro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vom"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pens"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "buik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "ventro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "pötsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bedaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andorga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣiṗi",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "ღიპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plauze"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wanst"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wamba",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prokoíli",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προκοίλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "has"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "pocak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maróg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blonag"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pancione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buzzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trippa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "paunche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bebech"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pança"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gogaṛ",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਗੋਗੜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burduhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burdihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pântec"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pântece"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brjúxo",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "брю́хо"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púzo",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́зо"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "buyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "puzo",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пузо"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerevce",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "черевце"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "lugötöp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 45 42 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cest"
}
],
"word": "paunch"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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{
"args": {
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pantex"
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}
],
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"form": "paunches",
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"singular",
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},
{
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"present"
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 7 38 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 10 37 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "(Caliban)\nWhy, as I told thee, 'tis a custom with him\nI' th' afternoon to sleep: there thou may'st brain him,\nHaving first seiz'd his books; or with a log\nBatter his skull, or paunch him with a stake,\nOr cut his wezand with thy knife",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the internal organs of a ruminant, prior to eating."
],
"id": "en-paunch-en-verb-9IIbY~RU",
"links": [
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎrbušvam",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "изтърбушвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "suolistaa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "eviscera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrošítʹ",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "потроши́ть"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/pɔːnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paunch.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːntʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
}
],
"word": "paunch"
}
{
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "paunch",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paunche"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"id": "en-paunch-enm-noun-sloJWneC",
"links": [
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"paunche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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],
"word": "paunch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Obesity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air one's paunch"
},
{
"word": "paunched"
},
{
"word": "paunchy"
}
],
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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},
{
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"3": "pance"
},
"expansion": "Old French pance",
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},
{
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"1": "fr",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pantex"
},
"expansion": "Latin pantex",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paunche, from Old Northern French panche, Old French pance (French panse), from Latin pantex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paunches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "paunch (plural paunches)",
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],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "fat person"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "belly"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "middle-age spread"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paunce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "obese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant, the rumen."
],
"links": [
[
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"ruminant"
],
[
"rumen",
"rumen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The contents of this stomach in a slaughtered animal, viewed as food or a byproduct."
],
"links": [
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"slaughtered",
"slaughtered"
],
[
"byproduct",
"byproduct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since retiring from athletics, he has developed a paunch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 26, William Meny & Paul Simms, “The Night Market” (10:28 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 4, episode 4, spoken by Ringmaster (Nick Corirossi):",
"text": "“And another sort of weak, flailing blow to the paunch. Neither of these two are in any condition to be fighting.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The belly of a human, especially a large, fat protruding one."
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"protruding",
"protruding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A paunch mat."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"paunch mat",
"paunch mat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A paunch mat."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The thickened rim of a bell, struck by the clapper."
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːnt͡ʃ/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːntʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "bay window"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer baby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer belly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer gut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer muscles"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "Buddha belly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "corporation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "German goitre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorbelly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "Milwaukee goiter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "Molson muscle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "paunch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "pot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "potbelly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "spare tire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "swagbelly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "tummy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrbuh",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "търбух"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bachor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"word": "pens"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"word": "pötsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pansen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koiliá",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοιλιά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"word": "bendő"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méadail mhór"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pancia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumine"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ierbar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burduhan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burduf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubéc",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "våm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rubecʹ",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубець"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kariš",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَرِش"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kerš",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كرش"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻor",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "փոր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "škembe",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шкембе"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panxa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "butza"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "panděro"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bug"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "buik"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "ventro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "pötsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bedaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandullo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andorga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriga"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣiṗi",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "ღიპი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wampe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plauze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wanst"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wamba",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prokoíli",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προκοίλι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "has"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "pocak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maróg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blonag"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pancia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pancione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buzzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trippa"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "paunche"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bebech"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pança"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gogaṛ",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਗੋਗੜ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burduhan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burdihan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pântec"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pântece"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brjúxo",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "брю́хо"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púzo",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́зо"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guata"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "buyon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "puzo",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пузо"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerevce",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "черевце"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "lugötöp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cest"
}
],
"word": "paunch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Obesity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paunche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paunche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "panche"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French panche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pance"
},
"expansion": "Old French pance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panse"
},
"expansion": "French panse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pantex"
},
"expansion": "Latin pantex",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paunche, from Old Northern French panche, Old French pance (French panse), from Latin pantex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paunches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paunching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paunched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paunched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paunch (third-person singular simple present paunches, present participle paunching, simple past and past participle paunched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "(Caliban)\nWhy, as I told thee, 'tis a custom with him\nI' th' afternoon to sleep: there thou may'st brain him,\nHaving first seiz'd his books; or with a log\nBatter his skull, or paunch him with a stake,\nOr cut his wezand with thy knife",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the internal organs of a ruminant, prior to eating."
],
"links": [
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːntʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎrbušvam",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "изтърбушвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "suolistaa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "eviscera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrošítʹ",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "потроши́ть"
}
],
"word": "paunch"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "paunch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paunche"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of paunche"
],
"links": [
[
"paunche",
"paunche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "paunch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paunch meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.