"corporation" meaning in All languages combined

See corporation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/ [UK], /ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-corporation.ogg [US] Forms: corporations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English corporacion, corporation, from Late Latin corporatio (“assumption of a body”), from Latin corporatus, past participle of corporare (“to form into a body”); see corporate. (protruding belly): Perhaps a play on the word corpulence. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*krep-}}, {{inh|en|enm|corporacion}} Middle English corporacion, {{m|enm|corporation}} corporation, {{der|en|LL.|corporatio||assumption of a body}} Late Latin corporatio (“assumption of a body”), {{der|en|la|corporatus}} Latin corporatus, {{m|la|corporō|corporare|to form into a body}} corporare (“to form into a body”), {{m|en|corporate}} corporate, {{sense|protruding belly}} (protruding belly):, {{m|en|corpulence}} corpulence Head templates: {{en-noun}} corporation (plural corporations)
  1. A body corporate, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members. Categories (topical): Finance Hyponyms (body corporate): public limited company [UK] Translations (body corporate with legal personality): կորպորացիա (korporacʿia) (Armenian), ընկերություն (ənkerutʿyun) (Armenian), corporación [feminine] (Asturian), карпара́цыя (karparácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), corporació [feminine] (Catalan), korforeth [feminine] (Cornish), korporace [feminine] (Czech), corporatie [feminine] (Dutch), korporacio (Esperanto), corporación [feminine] (Galician), კორპორაცია (ḳorṗoracia) (Georgian), Körperschaft [feminine] (German), Korporation [feminine] (German), תַּאֲגִיד (ta'agíd) [masculine] (Hebrew), חֶבְרָה (khevrá) [feminine] (Hebrew), ente [masculine] (Italian), corporazione [feminine] (Italian), korporācija [feminine] (Latvian), wiiji-bimaadiziimagad (Ojibwe), korporacja [feminine] (Polish), corporação (Portuguese), корпора́ция (korporácyja) [feminine] (Russian), corporación [feminine] (Spanish), korporation [common-gender] (Swedish), korporasyon (Tagalog), корпора́ція (korporácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian) Translations (company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company): адкрытае акцыянернае таварыства (adkrytaje akcyjanjernaje tavarystva) [neuter] (Belarusian), закрытае ацыянернае таварыства (zakrytaje acyjanjernaje tavarystva) [neuter] (Belarusian), акционерно дружество (akcionerno družestvo) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 股份有限公司 (gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī) (Chinese Mandarin), akciová společnost [feminine] (Czech), aktieselskab [neuter] (Danish), naamloze vennootschap [feminine] (Dutch), akcia kompanio (Esperanto), akcia societo (Esperanto), julkinen osakeyhtiö (Finnish), société anonyme [feminine] (French), სააქციო საზოგადოება (saakcio sazogadoeba) (Georgian), Aktiengesellschaft [feminine] (German), ανώνυμη εταιρία (anónymi etairía) [feminine] (Greek), részvénytársaság (Hungarian), perseroan terbatas terbuka (Indonesian), società per azioni [feminine] (Italian), società anonima [feminine] (Italian), società [feminine] (Italian), azienda [feminine] (Italian), ente (Italian), 株式会社 (kabushiki gaisha) (alt: かぶしきがいしゃ) (Japanese), 주식회사 (jusik hoesa) (Korean), akciju sabiedrība [feminine] (Latvian), akcinė bendrovė [feminine] (Lithuanian), акционерско друштво (akcionersko društvo) [feminine] (Macedonian), berhad (Malay), kaporeihana (Maori), rangatōpū (Maori), महामंडळ (mahāmaṇḍaḷ) [neuter] (Marathi), spółka akcyjna [feminine] (Polish), sociedade anónima [feminine] (Portuguese), societate pe acțiuni [feminine] (Romanian), акционерное общество (akcionernoje obščestvo) [neuter] (Russian), sociedad anónima [feminine] (Spanish), aktiebolag [common-gender] (Swedish), anonim şirket (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-corporation-en-noun-j7OZRbYV Disambiguation of Finance: 24 25 29 22 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 23 20 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 24 29 20 Disambiguation of 'body corporate': 88 5 5 3 Disambiguation of 'body corporate with legal personality': 85 5 6 4 Disambiguation of 'company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company': 39 20 26 15
  2. The municipal governing body of a borough or city. Categories (topical): Finance Translations (governing body of the City of London): 市政廳 (Chinese Mandarin), 市政厅 (shìzhèngtīng) (Chinese Mandarin), corporation (Finnish), consiglio comunale (Italian)
    Sense id: en-corporation-en-noun-j9xx6YYz Disambiguation of Finance: 24 25 29 22 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 23 20 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 24 29 20 Disambiguation of 'governing body of the City of London': 12 79 2 7
  3. (historical) In Fascist Italy, a joint association of employers' and workers' representatives. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Business, Collectives, Finance, Government, Organizations Translations (Italian association): 協會 (Chinese Mandarin), 协会 (xiéhuì) (Chinese Mandarin), korporaatio (Finnish), corporazione (Italian), corporação (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-corporation-en-noun-uQri6Yhv Disambiguation of Business: 21 23 33 22 Disambiguation of Collectives: 24 22 32 22 Disambiguation of Finance: 24 25 29 22 Disambiguation of Government: 12 34 54 0 Disambiguation of Organizations: 19 22 37 22 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 23 20 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 24 29 20 Disambiguation of 'Italian association': 0 0 100 0
  4. (slang, dated, humorous) A protruding belly. Tags: dated, humorous, slang Categories (topical): Finance Synonyms: paunch
    Sense id: en-corporation-en-noun-7V3RkZFT Disambiguation of Finance: 24 25 29 22 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 23 20 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 24 29 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: corporate, incorporate

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-corporation.wav Forms: corporations [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} corporation f (plural corporations)
  1. corporation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-corporation-fr-noun-ZaBwk78V
  2. guild Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-corporation-fr-noun-WiD-Lxtw Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 87

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for corporation meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "B corporation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benefit corporation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "C corporation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corporation aggregate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corporation bus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corporation pop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corporation sole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corporation tax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crown corporation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Crown corporation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de facto corporation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eleemosynary corporation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "municipal corporation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "owners corporation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quasi corporation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "S corporation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shell corporation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sole corporation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krep-"
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      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "corporacion"
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      "expansion": "Middle English corporacion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "corporation"
      },
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    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "corporatio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "assumption of a body"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin corporatio (“assumption of a body”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corporatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corporatus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corporō",
        "3": "corporare",
        "4": "to form into a body"
      },
      "expansion": "corporare (“to form into a body”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "corporate"
      },
      "expansion": "corporate",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "protruding belly"
      },
      "expansion": "(protruding belly):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "corpulence"
      },
      "expansion": "corpulence",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English corporacion, corporation, from Late Latin corporatio (“assumption of a body”), from Latin corporatus, past participle of corporare (“to form into a body”); see corporate.\n(protruding belly): Perhaps a play on the word corpulence.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "corporations",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "corporation (plural corporations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corporate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incorporate"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "27 24 29 20",
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          "_dis": "24 25 29 22",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
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            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A body corporate, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 5 5 3",
          "sense": "body corporate",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "public limited company"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-corporation-en-noun-j7OZRbYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "body corporate",
          "body corporate"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "korporacʿia",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "word": "կորպորացիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ənkerutʿyun",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "word": "ընկերություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corporación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "karparácyja",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "карпара́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corporació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "korforeth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "korporace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corporatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "word": "korporacio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corporación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳorṗoracia",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "word": "კორპორაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Körperschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Korporation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ta'agíd",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תַּאֲגִיד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khevrá",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "חֶבְרָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corporazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "korporācija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "word": "wiiji-bimaadiziimagad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "korporacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "word": "corporação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "korporácyja",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "корпора́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corporación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "korporation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "word": "korporasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 6 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "korporácija",
          "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "корпора́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "adkrytaje akcyjanjernaje tavarystva",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "адкрытае акцыянернае таварыства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zakrytaje acyjanjernaje tavarystva",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "закрытае ацыянернае таварыства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "akcionerno družestvo",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "акционерно дружество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "word": "股份有限公司"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "akciová společnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aktieselskab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naamloze vennootschap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "word": "akcia kompanio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "word": "akcia societo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "word": "julkinen osakeyhtiö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "société anonyme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saakcio sazogadoeba",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "word": "სააქციო საზოგადოება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aktiengesellschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anónymi etairía",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ανώνυμη εταιρία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "word": "részvénytársaság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "word": "perseroan terbatas terbuka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "società per azioni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "società anonima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "società"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "azienda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "word": "ente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "alt": "かぶしきがいしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kabushiki gaisha",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "word": "株式会社"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jusik hoesa",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "word": "주식회사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "akciju sabiedrība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "akcinė bendrovė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "akcionersko društvo",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "акционерско друштво"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "word": "berhad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "word": "kaporeihana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "word": "rangatōpū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "mahāmaṇḍaḷ",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "महामंडळ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spółka akcyjna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sociedade anónima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "societate pe acțiuni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "akcionernoje obščestvo",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "акционерное общество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sociedad anónima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "aktiebolag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 20 26 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
          "word": "anonim şirket"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 29 20",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "24 25 29 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The municipal governing body of a borough or city."
      ],
      "id": "en-corporation-en-noun-j9xx6YYz",
      "links": [
        [
          "municipal",
          "municipal"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 2 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "governing body of the City of London",
          "word": "市政廳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 2 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shìzhèngtīng",
          "sense": "governing body of the City of London",
          "word": "市政厅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 2 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "governing body of the City of London",
          "word": "corporation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 2 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "governing body of the City of London",
          "word": "consiglio comunale"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 20 28",
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          "_dis": "21 23 33 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 32 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 29 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 54 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "en:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 37 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organizations",
          "orig": "en:Organizations",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In Fascist Italy, a joint association of employers' and workers' representatives."
      ],
      "id": "en-corporation-en-noun-uQri6Yhv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fascist",
          "fascist"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "employers",
          "employers"
        ],
        [
          "workers",
          "workers"
        ],
        [
          "representatives",
          "representatives"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) In Fascist Italy, a joint association of employers' and workers' representatives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Italian association",
          "word": "協會"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiéhuì",
          "sense": "Italian association",
          "word": "协会"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Italian association",
          "word": "korporaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Italian association",
          "word": "corporazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Italian association",
          "word": "corporação"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 29 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 29 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Katherine Mansfield, ‘Prelude’, Selected Stories, Oxford World's Classics paperback 2002, page 91",
          "text": "'You'd be surprised,' said Stanley, as though this were intensely interesting, 'at the number of chaps at the club who have got a corporation.'"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 316",
          "text": "He was a big chap with a corporation already, and a flat face rather like Dora's, and he had a thin black moustache.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Jamie O’Neill, At Swim, Two Boys, London: Scribner, Part 2, Chapter 20, p. 620",
          "text": "The sergeant was a goner. There was only one way to save him, and he threw himself on top, hurling the man to the ground. He lay covering his corporation with as much as his body and limbs would allow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A protruding belly."
      ],
      "id": "en-corporation-en-noun-7V3RkZFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "protruding",
          "protruding"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated, humorous) A protruding belly."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paunch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-corporation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-corporation.ogg/En-us-corporation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-corporation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "corporation"
  ],
  "word": "corporation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corporations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "corporation f (plural corporations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corporation"
      ],
      "id": "en-corporation-fr-noun-ZaBwk78V",
      "links": [
        [
          "corporation",
          "corporation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guild"
      ],
      "id": "en-corporation-fr-noun-WiD-Lxtw",
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-corporation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-corporation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-corporation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-corporation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-corporation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corporation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krep-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "en:Business",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Finance",
    "en:Government",
    "en:Organizations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "B corporation"
    },
    {
      "word": "benefit corporation"
    },
    {
      "word": "C corporation"
    },
    {
      "word": "corporation aggregate"
    },
    {
      "word": "corporation bus"
    },
    {
      "word": "corporation pop"
    },
    {
      "word": "corporation sole"
    },
    {
      "word": "corporation tax"
    },
    {
      "word": "crown corporation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Crown corporation"
    },
    {
      "word": "de facto corporation"
    },
    {
      "word": "eleemosynary corporation"
    },
    {
      "word": "municipal corporation"
    },
    {
      "word": "owners corporation"
    },
    {
      "word": "quasi corporation"
    },
    {
      "word": "S corporation"
    },
    {
      "word": "shell corporation"
    },
    {
      "word": "sole corporation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "corporacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English corporacion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "corporation"
      },
      "expansion": "corporation",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "corporatio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "assumption of a body"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin corporatio (“assumption of a body”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corporatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corporatus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corporō",
        "3": "corporare",
        "4": "to form into a body"
      },
      "expansion": "corporare (“to form into a body”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "corporate"
      },
      "expansion": "corporate",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "protruding belly"
      },
      "expansion": "(protruding belly):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "corpulence"
      },
      "expansion": "corpulence",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English corporacion, corporation, from Late Latin corporatio (“assumption of a body”), from Latin corporatus, past participle of corporare (“to form into a body”); see corporate.\n(protruding belly): Perhaps a play on the word corpulence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corporations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "corporation (plural corporations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "body corporate",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "public limited company"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "corporate"
    },
    {
      "word": "incorporate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A body corporate, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body corporate",
          "body corporate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The municipal governing body of a borough or city."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipal",
          "municipal"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In Fascist Italy, a joint association of employers' and workers' representatives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fascist",
          "fascist"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "employers",
          "employers"
        ],
        [
          "workers",
          "workers"
        ],
        [
          "representatives",
          "representatives"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) In Fascist Italy, a joint association of employers' and workers' representatives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English humorous terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Katherine Mansfield, ‘Prelude’, Selected Stories, Oxford World's Classics paperback 2002, page 91",
          "text": "'You'd be surprised,' said Stanley, as though this were intensely interesting, 'at the number of chaps at the club who have got a corporation.'"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 316",
          "text": "He was a big chap with a corporation already, and a flat face rather like Dora's, and he had a thin black moustache.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Jamie O’Neill, At Swim, Two Boys, London: Scribner, Part 2, Chapter 20, p. 620",
          "text": "The sergeant was a goner. There was only one way to save him, and he threw himself on top, hurling the man to the ground. He lay covering his corporation with as much as his body and limbs would allow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A protruding belly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "protruding",
          "protruding"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated, humorous) A protruding belly."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paunch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-corporation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-corporation.ogg/En-us-corporation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-corporation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "korporacʿia",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "word": "կորպորացիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ənkerutʿyun",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "word": "ընկերություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corporación"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "karparácyja",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "карпара́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corporació"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "korforeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "korporace"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corporatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "word": "korporacio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corporación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳorṗoracia",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "word": "კორპორაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Körperschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Korporation"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ta'agíd",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תַּאֲגִיד"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khevrá",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חֶבְרָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corporazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "korporācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "word": "wiiji-bimaadiziimagad"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "korporacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "word": "corporação"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "korporácyja",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "корпора́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corporación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korporation"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "word": "korporasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "korporácija",
      "sense": "body corporate with legal personality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "корпора́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "adkrytaje akcyjanjernaje tavarystva",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "адкрытае акцыянернае таварыства"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zakrytaje acyjanjernaje tavarystva",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "закрытае ацыянернае таварыства"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "akcionerno družestvo",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "акционерно дружество"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "word": "股份有限公司"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akciová společnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aktieselskab"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naamloze vennootschap"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "word": "akcia kompanio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "word": "akcia societo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "word": "julkinen osakeyhtiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "société anonyme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saakcio sazogadoeba",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "word": "სააქციო საზოგადოება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aktiengesellschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anónymi etairía",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανώνυμη εταιρία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "word": "részvénytársaság"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "word": "perseroan terbatas terbuka"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "società per azioni"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "società anonima"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "società"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "azienda"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "word": "ente"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かぶしきがいしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kabushiki gaisha",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "word": "株式会社"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jusik hoesa",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "word": "주식회사"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akciju sabiedrība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akcinė bendrovė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "akcionersko društvo",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "акционерско друштво"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "word": "berhad"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "word": "kaporeihana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "word": "rangatōpū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "mahāmaṇḍaḷ",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "महामंडळ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spółka akcyjna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sociedade anónima"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "societate pe acțiuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "akcionernoje obščestvo",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "акционерное общество"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sociedad anónima"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aktiebolag"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "company owned by shareholders — see also joint-stock company, public limited company",
      "word": "anonim şirket"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "governing body of the City of London",
      "word": "市政廳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shìzhèngtīng",
      "sense": "governing body of the City of London",
      "word": "市政厅"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "governing body of the City of London",
      "word": "corporation"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "governing body of the City of London",
      "word": "consiglio comunale"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Italian association",
      "word": "協會"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiéhuì",
      "sense": "Italian association",
      "word": "协会"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Italian association",
      "word": "korporaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Italian association",
      "word": "corporazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Italian association",
      "word": "corporação"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "corporation"
  ],
  "word": "corporation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corporations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "corporation f (plural corporations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corporation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corporation",
          "corporation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-corporation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-corporation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-corporation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-corporation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-corporation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corporation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.