See obese on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obese meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "scrawny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "thin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "emaciated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "anorexic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "starved"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "willowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obēsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obēsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obedō",
"t": "I devour, eat away"
},
"expansion": "obedō (“I devour, eat away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob",
"t": "away"
},
"expansion": "ob (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō",
"t": "I eat"
},
"expansion": "edō (“I eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "oferfǣtt",
"lit": "overfat"
},
"expansion": "Old English oferfǣtt (literally “overfat”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obēsus, derived from obedō (“I devour, eat away”), from ob (“away”) + edō (“I eat”). Displaced native Old English oferfǣtt (literally “overfat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obese",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "obeser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obese",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "obesest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "obeser",
"sup2": "obesest"
},
"expansion": "obese (comparative more obese or obeser, superlative most obese or obesest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "en:Obesity",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clinically obese"
},
{
"word": "morbidly obese"
},
{
"word": "obesity"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 October 3, Peter Bowes, “Trump spends first night in hospital after Covid-19 diagnosis”, in BBC",
"text": "The president, being 74, a man and someone categorised as obese, is in a higher-risk category for Covid-19.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Christia Marie Ramos, “Teacher behind exam material body-shaming Angel Locsin undergoing admin probe — DepEd”, in Philippine Daily Inquirer",
"text": "But it can be recalled that Locsin earlier called out DepEd for seemingly being “unaffected” by the actions of a teacher who body-shamed her by describing her “an obese person” in a Physical Education (PE) educational material after the agency issued an apology.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely overweight, especially: weighing more than 20% (for men) or 25% (for women) over their conventionally ideal weight determined by height and build; or, having a body mass index over 30 kg/m²."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "fat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "overweight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "physique"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "morbidly obese"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "superobese"
}
],
"id": "en-obese-en-adj-kKYzN0i0",
"links": [
[
"overweight",
"overweight"
],
[
"body mass index",
"body mass index"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "fat person"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "paunch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "big as a house"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "big-boned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "bloated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "bulbous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "corpulent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"tags": [
"of women"
],
"word": "curvy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "Daniel Lambertish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "eurysome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"humorous"
],
"word": "famine resistant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "fat as a cow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "fat as a pig"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "gravitationally challenged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "horizontally challenged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "obese"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "poddy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "porcine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "rotund"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "round"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "spherical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "blubbery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "gross"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "lardy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "porky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "tubby"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"roman": "tiḵīn",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "تخين"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"roman": "samīn",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "سمين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻaġ",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "չաղ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "himeź",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "һимеҙ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekaleno debel",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "прекалено дебел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obès"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galitsohida",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "ᎦᎵᏦᎯᏓ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féipàng",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "肥胖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obézní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "fed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obees"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "vetzuchtig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "diklijvig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "liikalihava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obeesi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obèse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obeso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msukani",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "მსუქანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "fettleibig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "fettsüchtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "adipös"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pachýsarkos",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "παχύσαρκος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "elhízott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obez"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obeso corpulento"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "mampy"
},
{
"alt": "ひまん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "himan",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "肥満"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttungttunghan",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "뚱뚱한"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obēsus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "corpulentus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "debel",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дебел"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ugoen",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угоен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zgoen",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "згоен"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "poṇṇattaṭiyuḷḷa",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "പൊണ്ണത്തടിയുള്ള"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "amitavaṇṇamuḷḷa",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "അമിതവണ്ണമുള്ള"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "korpulent"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "oferfǣtt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čâq",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "چاق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otyły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obeso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obez"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólstyj",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "то́лстый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túčnyj",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "ту́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žírnyj",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"impolite"
],
"word": "жи́рный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gȍjāzan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prètio"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "syty"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obeso"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ūba",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "ఊబ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lāvu",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "లావు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lāvaina",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "లావైన"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "kraupalñetstse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obez"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "semiz"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "béo phì"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "corffol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "gordew"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "corffog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oʊˈbis/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʊˈbiːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbiːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obese.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obese.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obese.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "obese"
}
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "I devour, eat away"
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"lit": "overfat"
},
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"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obēsus, derived from obedō (“I devour, eat away”), from ob (“away”) + edō (“I eat”). Displaced native Old English oferfǣtt (literally “overfat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obeses",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "2009, Abdoulaye Ba, Stephane Delliaux, Fabienne Bregeon, Samuel Levy, Yves Jammes, “Post-exercise heart rate recovery in healthy, obeses, and COPD subjects: relationships with blood lactic acid and PaO2 levels”, in Clinical Research in Cardiology, volume 98, number 1, Springer, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 52–58",
"text": "Despite a large scattering of HR decay rate, even present in healthy subjects, a ₂ and ΔHR were significantly lower in obeses and COPDs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Ahmet Celik, Edibe Saricicek, Vahap Saricicek, Elif Sahin, Gokhan Ozdemir, Metin Kilinc, Ayten Oguz, Relation between the new anthropometric obesity parameters and inflammatory markers in healthy adult men, SCIRJ",
"text": "Subjects were grouped as Group 1 and Group 2 according to VAI, and normals, overweights and obeses according to BMI.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is obese."
],
"id": "en-obese-en-noun-Ro72xfMs",
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "liikalihava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fettleibige"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "de",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Fettsüchtige"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Adipöser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adipöse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "otyły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otyła"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obez"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obeză"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oʊˈbis/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʊˈbiːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbiːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːs"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "obese"
}
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"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "obese (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "obese (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "ia:Obesity",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obese"
],
"id": "en-obese-ia-adj-0feeZScY",
"links": [
[
"obese",
"obese#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "obesitate"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "obese"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "obese f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bé‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obeso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of obeso"
],
"id": "en-obese-it-adj-I9DEhXOW",
"links": [
[
"obeso",
"obeso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈbe.ze/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈbɛ.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eze"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɛze"
}
],
"word": "obese"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "obese f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bé‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obeso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of obeso"
],
"id": "en-obese-it-noun-I9DEhXOW",
"links": [
[
"obeso",
"obeso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈbe.ze/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈbɛ.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eze"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɛze"
}
],
"word": "obese"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "obēse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "obēse"
},
"expansion": "obēse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obēsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of obēsus"
],
"id": "en-obese-la-verb-M59OTOgu",
"links": [
[
"obēsus",
"obesus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "obese"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "scrawny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "thin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "emaciated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "anorexic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "starved"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "willowy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːs",
"Rhymes:English/iːs/2 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Obesity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clinically obese"
},
{
"word": "morbidly obese"
},
{
"word": "obesity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obēsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obēsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obedō",
"t": "I devour, eat away"
},
"expansion": "obedō (“I devour, eat away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob",
"t": "away"
},
"expansion": "ob (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō",
"t": "I eat"
},
"expansion": "edō (“I eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "oferfǣtt",
"lit": "overfat"
},
"expansion": "Old English oferfǣtt (literally “overfat”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obēsus, derived from obedō (“I devour, eat away”), from ob (“away”) + edō (“I eat”). Displaced native Old English oferfǣtt (literally “overfat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obese",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "obeser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obese",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "obesest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "obeser",
"sup2": "obesest"
},
"expansion": "obese (comparative more obese or obeser, superlative most obese or obesest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "fat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "overweight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "physique"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "morbidly obese"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "superobese"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "fat person"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "paunch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 October 3, Peter Bowes, “Trump spends first night in hospital after Covid-19 diagnosis”, in BBC",
"text": "The president, being 74, a man and someone categorised as obese, is in a higher-risk category for Covid-19.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Christia Marie Ramos, “Teacher behind exam material body-shaming Angel Locsin undergoing admin probe — DepEd”, in Philippine Daily Inquirer",
"text": "But it can be recalled that Locsin earlier called out DepEd for seemingly being “unaffected” by the actions of a teacher who body-shamed her by describing her “an obese person” in a Physical Education (PE) educational material after the agency issued an apology.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely overweight, especially: weighing more than 20% (for men) or 25% (for women) over their conventionally ideal weight determined by height and build; or, having a body mass index over 30 kg/m²."
],
"links": [
[
"overweight",
"overweight"
],
[
"body mass index",
"body mass index"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oʊˈbis/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʊˈbiːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbiːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obese.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obese.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obese.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obese.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obese.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "big as a house"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "big-boned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "bloated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "bulbous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "corpulent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"tags": [
"of women"
],
"word": "curvy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "Daniel Lambertish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "eurysome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"humorous"
],
"word": "famine resistant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "fat as a cow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "fat as a pig"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "gravitationally challenged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "horizontally challenged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "obese"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "poddy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "porcine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "rotund"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "round"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"word": "spherical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "blubbery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "gross"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "lardy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "porky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obese",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "tubby"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"roman": "tiḵīn",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "تخين"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"roman": "samīn",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "سمين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻaġ",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "չաղ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "himeź",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "һимеҙ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekaleno debel",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "прекалено дебел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obès"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galitsohida",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "ᎦᎵᏦᎯᏓ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féipàng",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "肥胖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obézní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "fed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obees"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "vetzuchtig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "diklijvig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "liikalihava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obeesi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obèse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obeso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msukani",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "მსუქანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "fettleibig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "fettsüchtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "adipös"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pachýsarkos",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "παχύσαρκος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "elhízott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obez"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obeso corpulento"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "mampy"
},
{
"alt": "ひまん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "himan",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "肥満"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttungttunghan",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "뚱뚱한"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obēsus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "corpulentus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "debel",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дебел"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ugoen",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угоен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zgoen",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "згоен"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "poṇṇattaṭiyuḷḷa",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "പൊണ്ണത്തടിയുള്ള"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "amitavaṇṇamuḷḷa",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "അമിതവണ്ണമുള്ള"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "korpulent"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "oferfǣtt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čâq",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "چاق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otyły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obeso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obez"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólstyj",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "то́лстый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túčnyj",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "ту́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žírnyj",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"impolite"
],
"word": "жи́рный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gȍjāzan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prètio"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "syty"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obeso"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ūba",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "ఊబ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lāvu",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "లావు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lāvaina",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "లావైన"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "kraupalñetstse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "obez"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "semiz"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "béo phì"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "corffol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "gordew"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extremely overweight",
"word": "corffog"
}
],
"word": "obese"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːs",
"Rhymes:English/iːs/2 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Obesity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obēsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obēsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obedō",
"t": "I devour, eat away"
},
"expansion": "obedō (“I devour, eat away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob",
"t": "away"
},
"expansion": "ob (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō",
"t": "I eat"
},
"expansion": "edō (“I eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "oferfǣtt",
"lit": "overfat"
},
"expansion": "Old English oferfǣtt (literally “overfat”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obēsus, derived from obedō (“I devour, eat away”), from ob (“away”) + edō (“I eat”). Displaced native Old English oferfǣtt (literally “overfat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obeses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obese (plural obeses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Abdoulaye Ba, Stephane Delliaux, Fabienne Bregeon, Samuel Levy, Yves Jammes, “Post-exercise heart rate recovery in healthy, obeses, and COPD subjects: relationships with blood lactic acid and PaO2 levels”, in Clinical Research in Cardiology, volume 98, number 1, Springer, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 52–58",
"text": "Despite a large scattering of HR decay rate, even present in healthy subjects, a ₂ and ΔHR were significantly lower in obeses and COPDs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Ahmet Celik, Edibe Saricicek, Vahap Saricicek, Elif Sahin, Gokhan Ozdemir, Metin Kilinc, Ayten Oguz, Relation between the new anthropometric obesity parameters and inflammatory markers in healthy adult men, SCIRJ",
"text": "Subjects were grouped as Group 1 and Group 2 according to VAI, and normals, overweights and obeses according to BMI.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is obese."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oʊˈbis/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʊˈbiːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbiːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obese.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obese.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obese.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obese.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obese.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "liikalihava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fettleibiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fettleibige"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fettsüchtiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fettsüchtige"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Adipöser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adipöse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otyły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otyła"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obez"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obeză"
}
],
"word": "obese"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "obese (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "obese (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "obesitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"ia:Obesity"
],
"glosses": [
"obese"
],
"links": [
[
"obese",
"obese#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "obese"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/eze",
"Rhymes:Italian/eze/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛze",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛze/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "obese f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bé‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obeso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of obeso"
],
"links": [
[
"obeso",
"obeso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈbe.ze/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈbɛ.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eze"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɛze"
}
],
"word": "obese"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/eze",
"Rhymes:Italian/eze/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛze",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛze/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "obese f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bé‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obeso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of obeso"
],
"links": [
[
"obeso",
"obeso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈbe.ze/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈbɛ.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eze"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɛze"
}
],
"word": "obese"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "obēse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "obēse"
},
"expansion": "obēse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obēsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of obēsus"
],
"links": [
[
"obēsus",
"obesus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "obese"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.