"چاق" meaning in Persian

See چاق in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ʃɑːq] [Classical-Persian], [t͡ʃʰɑːq] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰɑːq] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰɑːq] [Kabuli], [t͡ʃʰɔːq] (note: Hazaragi), [t͡ʃʰɒːɢ̥] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰɔq] [Tajik, formal] Forms: čâq [romanization], چاقتَر [comparative], چاقتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: Doublet of چاغ (čâğ) and from the same Turkic source as the former. The semantic development must have been along the lines of 'measure of something' → 'in high measure' → 'strong' → 'thick, healthy, sound' etc. Compare Uzbek chogʻ (“happy, gay, joyful”), Azerbaijani çağ (“healthy; well-fed; happy”) for a similar development. Cognate with Talysh çok (“good”). Persian چاغ (čâğ) was borrowed from a parallel track of semantic development, 'measure of something' → 'measure of time' → 'time'. Etymology templates: {{dbt|fa|چاغ|tr1=čâğ}} Doublet of چاغ (čâğ), {{der|fa|trk|-}} Turkic, {{cog|uz|chogʻ||happy, gay, joyful}} Uzbek chogʻ (“happy, gay, joyful”), {{cog|az|çağ||healthy; well-fed; happy}} Azerbaijani çağ (“healthy; well-fed; happy”), {{cog|tly|çok||good}} Talysh çok (“good”), {{cog|fa|چاغ|tr=čâğ}} Persian چاغ (čâğ) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=čâq}} چاق • (čâq) (comparative چاقتَر (čâq-tar), superlative چاقتَرین (čâq-tarin))
  1. fat, overweight Synonyms: فربه
    Sense id: en-چاق-fa-adj-Hpn5CV3b Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 69 8 23
  2. (colloquial) thick Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-چاق-fa-adj-exKR5-2K
  3. (colloquial) healthy, sound Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-چاق-fa-adj-qctnr6FV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: چاق شدن (čâq šodan), چاق کردن (čâq kardan)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for چاق meaning in Persian (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čâq šodan",
      "word": "چاق شدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čâq kardan",
      "word": "چاق کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չաղ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չաղ (čʿaġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չաղ (čʿaġ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چاق"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: چاق (cāq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: چاق (cāq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "çâq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: çâq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: çâq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چاغ",
        "tr1": "čâğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of چاغ (čâğ)",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "chogʻ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "happy, gay, joyful"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek chogʻ (“happy, gay, joyful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "çağ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "healthy; well-fed; happy"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani çağ (“healthy; well-fed; happy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "çok",
        "3": "",
        "4": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Talysh çok (“good”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چاغ",
        "tr": "čâğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چاغ (čâğ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of چاغ (čâğ) and from the same Turkic source as the former. The semantic development must have been along the lines of 'measure of something' → 'in high measure' → 'strong' → 'thick, healthy, sound' etc. Compare Uzbek chogʻ (“happy, gay, joyful”), Azerbaijani çağ (“healthy; well-fed; happy”) for a similar development. Cognate with Talysh çok (“good”). Persian چاغ (čâğ) was borrowed from a parallel track of semantic development, 'measure of something' → 'measure of time' → 'time'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čâq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاقتَر",
      "roman": "čâq-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاقتَرین",
      "roman": "čâq-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "čâq"
      },
      "expansion": "چاق • (čâq) (comparative چاقتَر (čâq-tar), superlative چاقتَرین (čâq-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "لاغر"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I gained three kilograms.",
          "roman": "se kilo čâq šode-am.",
          "text": "سه کیلو چاق شدهام.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat, overweight"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاق-fa-adj-Hpn5CV3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "overweight",
          "overweight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "فربه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاق-fa-adj-exKR5-2K",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) thick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you doin' well?!",
          "roman": "damâğ-et čâq-e?",
          "text": "دماغت چاقه؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "healthy, sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاق-fa-adj-qctnr6FV",
      "links": [
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) healthy, sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɔːq]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɒːɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɔq]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چاق"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian doublets",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čâq šodan",
      "word": "چاق شدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čâq kardan",
      "word": "چاق کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չաղ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չաղ (čʿaġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չաղ (čʿaġ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چاق"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: چاق (cāq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: چاق (cāq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "çâq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: çâq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: çâq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چاغ",
        "tr1": "čâğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of چاغ (čâğ)",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "chogʻ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "happy, gay, joyful"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek chogʻ (“happy, gay, joyful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "çağ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "healthy; well-fed; happy"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani çağ (“healthy; well-fed; happy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "çok",
        "3": "",
        "4": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Talysh çok (“good”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چاغ",
        "tr": "čâğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چاغ (čâğ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of چاغ (čâğ) and from the same Turkic source as the former. The semantic development must have been along the lines of 'measure of something' → 'in high measure' → 'strong' → 'thick, healthy, sound' etc. Compare Uzbek chogʻ (“happy, gay, joyful”), Azerbaijani çağ (“healthy; well-fed; happy”) for a similar development. Cognate with Talysh çok (“good”). Persian چاغ (čâğ) was borrowed from a parallel track of semantic development, 'measure of something' → 'measure of time' → 'time'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čâq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاقتَر",
      "roman": "čâq-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاقتَرین",
      "roman": "čâq-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "čâq"
      },
      "expansion": "چاق • (čâq) (comparative چاقتَر (čâq-tar), superlative چاقتَرین (čâq-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "لاغر"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I gained three kilograms.",
          "roman": "se kilo čâq šode-am.",
          "text": "سه کیلو چاق شدهام.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat, overweight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "overweight",
          "overweight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "فربه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) thick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian colloquialisms",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you doin' well?!",
          "roman": "damâğ-et čâq-e?",
          "text": "دماغت چاقه؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "healthy, sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) healthy, sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɔːq]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɒːɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɔq]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چاق"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.