See millstone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for millstone meaning in English (27.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burr millstone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hard as the nether millstone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava millstone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "into a millstone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "through a millstone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mylneston"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mylneston",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "milneston"
},
"expansion": "milneston",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mylenstān",
"t": "millstone"
},
"expansion": "Old English mylenstān (“millstone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mulīnu",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "*mulīnu + *stain",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mill",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "mill + stone",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "møllesten"
},
"expansion": "Danish møllesten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "molensteen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch molensteen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "molensteen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch molensteen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "molestien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian molestien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "møllestein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål møllestein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mulinstēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mulinstēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mȫlenstēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mȫlenstēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mulinstein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mulinstein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mülstein"
},
"expansion": "mülstein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mülstein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mülstein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mühlstein"
},
"expansion": "German Mühlstein",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mylneston, milneston, from Old English mylenstān (“millstone”), from Proto-West Germanic *mulīnu + *stain; equivalent to mill + stone; cognate with Danish møllesten, Middle Dutch molensteen (modern Dutch molensteen), West Frisian molestien, Norwegian Bokmål møllestein, Old Saxon mulinstēn (Middle Low German mȫlenstēn), Old High German mulinstein, mülstein (Middle High German mülstein, modern German Mühlstein).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "millstones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "millstone (plural millstones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mill‧stone"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "albatross around one's neck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grindstone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1744, J[ohn] T[heophilus] Desaguliers, “Lecture XII. On Engines, especially Hydrostatical and Hydraulick Machines.”, in A Course of Experimental Philosophy, volume II, London: Printed for W. Innys, at the West End of St. Paul's; M. Senex, in Fleet-street; and T[homas] Longman, in Pater-noster-Row, →OCLC, page 429",
"text": "As it is the circular Motion of the Mill-ſtone which brings the Corn out of the Hopper by Jerks, and with a Velocity depending upon that of the Stone, other Grains are always ſucceeding, which raiſe it anew, and the Flower just made being no longer preſs'd is carry'd away into the Boulting Mill by the Circulation of Air that the Mill-ſtone puts into motion, which makes a whirling there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1815, Emanuel Swedenborg, “[Book of Revelation,] Chapter XVIII”, in John Clowes, transl., The Apocalypse, or Book of Revelations, Explained According to the Spiritual Sense; in which are Revealed the Arcana which are there Predicted, and have been hitherto Deeply Concealed: Translated into English from a Latin Posthumous Work, of the Honourable Emanuel Swedenborg [by William Hill]; and Revised by the Translator of the Arcana Cœlestia [John Clowes], volume VI, London: Printed and sold for the Society for Printing and Publishing the Works of the Hon. Emanuel Swedenborg, instituted in London in the year 1810; by E. Hodson, 15, Cross Street, Hatton Garden; sold also by T. Goyder, 8, Charles Street, Westminster; and may be had of all booksellers in town and country, →OCLC, page 149, paragraph 1182",
"text": "The reason why a mill-stone signifies confirmation from the Word in both senses, is, because wheat signifies good, and fine flour the truth thereof, hence by a mill-stone, by which wheat is ground into fine flour, or barley into meal, is signified the production of truth from good, or the production of what is false from evil, thus also the confirmation of truth or what is false from the Word; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Colin Spencer, “Aquatic Ape Theory. How Early Did Fish Enter the Diet?”, in Harlan Walker, editor, Fish: Food from the Waters: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 1997, Totnes, Devon: Prospect Books, page 307",
"text": "We can tell what Australopithecines ate from the remains of their jaws and teeth. The earliest finds show teeth which are large and round like millstones – acting as grinding and pulverizing machines for fibrous vegetation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large round stone used for grinding grain."
],
"id": "en-millstone-en-noun-akqeNUT9",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḥan",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَحًى"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkanakʿar",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "երկանաքար"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰraġacʿakʿar",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "ջրաղացաքար"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "errotarri"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žarón",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаро́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žóran",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жо́ран"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žórny",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "жо́рны"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodeníčen kámǎk",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водени́чен ка́мък"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žérka",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mola"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shímò",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "石磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mòshí",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "磨石"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlýnský kámen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mucna"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "møllesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molensteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "veskikivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "myllynkivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meule"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muele"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dolabi",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "დოლაბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣iskvilis kva",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "წისქვილის ქვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mühlstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "asiluqairnus",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mylópetra",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μυλόπετρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "múlos",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μύλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rekháyim",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
],
"word": "רחיים \\ רֵחַיִם"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "malomkő"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarnarsteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "myllusteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "mola"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mola"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macina"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"alt": "ひきうす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikiusu",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "碾き臼"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"alt": "ひきうす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikiusu",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "ひき臼"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thmɑɑtbal",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "ថ្មត្បាល់"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maetdol",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "맷돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "berdaş",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "بەرداش"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beraş"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mola"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzirnakmens"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "girnos"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mélnik",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́лник"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ókno",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "о́кно"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvernstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "møllestein"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvernstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "møllestein"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mòla"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "žrĭny",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жрьнꙑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "değirmen taşı",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "دگرمن طاشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "raha",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "رحی"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âs",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "آس"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień młyński"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mó"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră de moară"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žórnov",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жёрнов"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "moa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "mola"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "mora"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жрвањ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žrvanj"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mola"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlynský kameň"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žarnov"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlinski kamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muela"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvarnsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "batong-gilingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "gilingang bato"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "môo",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "โม่"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "değirmen taşı"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žórno",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жо́рно"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moła"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "đá cối"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "mülaston"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 81 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English endocentric compounds",
"parents": [
"Endocentric compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 80 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 84 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "en:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Amos Eaton, Geological Text-book, for Aiding the Study of North American Geology: Being a Systematic Arrangement of Facts, Collected by the Author and His Pupils, under the Patronage of the Hon. Stephen Van Rensselaer, 2nd edition, Albany, N.Y.: Published by Websters and Skinners, New York, N.Y.: G. and C. and H. Carvill, Troy, N.Y.: William S. Parker, N. Tuttle, printer, →OCLC, pages 92–93",
"text": "In North America the millstone grit, and a grey sandy and slaty rock beneath it, occur three times; and it is exceedingly difficult to distinguish these rocks in hand specimens, without the aid of organized remains. And remains are almost exclusively confined to the grey rocks. Common quarrymen, farmers, and foreign geologists, apply the names, greywracke and millstone, to all these rocks promiscuously; neither having observed their different relative positions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1869, A. H. Green, C[lement] le Neve Foster, J. R. Dakyns, “Lower Coal-measures or Ganister-beds”, in The Geology of the Carboniferous Limestone, Yoredale Rocks, and Millstone Grit of North Derbyshire and the Adjoining Parts of Yorkshire. (Sheets 81 N.E., 81 S.E., 72 N.E., and Adjoining Parts of 88 S.E., 82 N.W., 82 S.W., and 71 N.W. of the Map of the Geological Survey.) (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of England and Wales), London: Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office; published by Longmans, Green and Co., →OCLC, page 11",
"text": "From the above account it will be seen how closely the Millstone Grit and the Lower Coal Measures are like one another in their lithological character. Each is a group of thick sandstones parted by shales, and in each beds of coal are very generally found on the top of the sandstones. The differences are these. Among the Millstones the sandstones are thicker, fewer, further apart, more constant both in size and character, and as a rule coarse grits or conglomerates.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse-grained sandstone used for making such stones; millstone grit."
],
"id": "en-millstone-en-noun-fWVRnh1R",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
],
[
"millstone grit",
"millstone grit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A coarse-grained sandstone used for making such stones; millstone grit."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 88 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kvarcíten pjásǎčnik",
"sense": "coarse-grained sandstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварци́тен пя́съчник"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coarse-grained sandstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrubozrnný pískovec"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coarse-grained sandstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meulière"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(referring to Matthew 18:6 in the Bible): a heavy responsibility that is difficult to bear",
"word": "millstone round one's neck"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paying the mortgage every month is a millstone round their necks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Pherozeshah M[erwanjee] Mehta, “Speech on the Ilbert Bill”, in C[hirravoori] Y[ajneswara] Chintamani, editor, Speeches and Writings of the Honourable Sir Pherozeshah M. Mehta, K.C.I.E., Allahabad: The Indian Press, →OCLC, page 164",
"text": "[H]owever great and powerful England may be, the strain of such entanglements cannot but tell on her, and one day she may find herself in a predicament in which India may simply hang as a mill-stone round her neck.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1920], “Britain and India”, in Josiah C. Wedgwood: The Man and His Work, Madras: S. Ganesan & Co., →OCLC, page 118",
"text": "Furthermore, Colonel [Josiah Clement] Wedgwood was dead against special representation being given to landlords or even to universities. \"Let India beware,\" he declared, \"of the expansion of communal representation which she will find as a mill-stone hanging about her neck which will grow heavier as time goes on.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982 December 11, Frances Russell, “Economic performance buoys Pawley’s position”, in The Vancouver Sun (The Weekend Sun), Vancouver, BC, page A6",
"text": "Another millstone around the NDP’s neck was the relative lack of seasoned parliamentarians in the government front bench who were skilled enough at repartee to take on the Tory veterans across the floor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Seamus McGraw, “The Other White Meat”, in Betting the Farm on a Drought: Stories from the Front Lines of Climate Change, Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, →DOI, page 67",
"text": "That stunning defeat effectively ushered in a three-year deep freeze on any discussion of climate in Congress, an era of paralysis so pervasive that in June 2013, in what many environmentalists hailed as a milestone for action on climate and critics decried as a millstone around the neck of a struggling economy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 23, Leo Lewis, “It takes a village”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 2",
"text": "AI may be a millstone to countries with a large population, they are a boon to a shrinking one.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of millstone round one's neck (referring to Matthew 18:6 in the Bible): a heavy responsibility that is difficult to bear."
],
"id": "en-millstone-en-noun-vueurdPe",
"links": [
[
"millstone round one's neck",
"millstone round one's neck#English"
],
[
"Matthew",
"Matthew"
],
[
"Bible",
"Bible"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Ellipsis of millstone round one's neck (referring to Matthew 18:6 in the Bible): a heavy responsibility that is difficult to bear."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "téžǎk továr",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́жък това́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlýnský kámen na krku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "møllesten om halsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klods om benet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molensteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"word": "riippa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"word": "taakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"word": "riippakivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"word": "myllynkivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klotz am Bein"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 98",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "téžok tóvar",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́жок то́вар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvarnsten"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪlstəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪlˌstoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-millstone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-au-millstone.ogg/En-au-millstone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-au-millstone.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "mill-stone"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dalgarven Mill – Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume",
"North Ayrshire"
],
"word": "millstone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English endocentric compounds",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Bible",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
"en:Rocks",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burr millstone"
},
{
"word": "hard as the nether millstone"
},
{
"word": "lava millstone"
},
{
"word": "into a millstone"
},
{
"word": "through a millstone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mylneston"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mylneston",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "milneston"
},
"expansion": "milneston",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mylenstān",
"t": "millstone"
},
"expansion": "Old English mylenstān (“millstone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mulīnu",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "*mulīnu + *stain",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mill",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "mill + stone",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "møllesten"
},
"expansion": "Danish møllesten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "molensteen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch molensteen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "molensteen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch molensteen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "molestien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian molestien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "møllestein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål møllestein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mulinstēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mulinstēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mȫlenstēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mȫlenstēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mulinstein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mulinstein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mülstein"
},
"expansion": "mülstein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mülstein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mülstein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mühlstein"
},
"expansion": "German Mühlstein",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mylneston, milneston, from Old English mylenstān (“millstone”), from Proto-West Germanic *mulīnu + *stain; equivalent to mill + stone; cognate with Danish møllesten, Middle Dutch molensteen (modern Dutch molensteen), West Frisian molestien, Norwegian Bokmål møllestein, Old Saxon mulinstēn (Middle Low German mȫlenstēn), Old High German mulinstein, mülstein (Middle High German mülstein, modern German Mühlstein).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "millstones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "millstone (plural millstones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mill‧stone"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "albatross around one's neck"
},
{
"word": "grindstone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1744, J[ohn] T[heophilus] Desaguliers, “Lecture XII. On Engines, especially Hydrostatical and Hydraulick Machines.”, in A Course of Experimental Philosophy, volume II, London: Printed for W. Innys, at the West End of St. Paul's; M. Senex, in Fleet-street; and T[homas] Longman, in Pater-noster-Row, →OCLC, page 429",
"text": "As it is the circular Motion of the Mill-ſtone which brings the Corn out of the Hopper by Jerks, and with a Velocity depending upon that of the Stone, other Grains are always ſucceeding, which raiſe it anew, and the Flower just made being no longer preſs'd is carry'd away into the Boulting Mill by the Circulation of Air that the Mill-ſtone puts into motion, which makes a whirling there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1815, Emanuel Swedenborg, “[Book of Revelation,] Chapter XVIII”, in John Clowes, transl., The Apocalypse, or Book of Revelations, Explained According to the Spiritual Sense; in which are Revealed the Arcana which are there Predicted, and have been hitherto Deeply Concealed: Translated into English from a Latin Posthumous Work, of the Honourable Emanuel Swedenborg [by William Hill]; and Revised by the Translator of the Arcana Cœlestia [John Clowes], volume VI, London: Printed and sold for the Society for Printing and Publishing the Works of the Hon. Emanuel Swedenborg, instituted in London in the year 1810; by E. Hodson, 15, Cross Street, Hatton Garden; sold also by T. Goyder, 8, Charles Street, Westminster; and may be had of all booksellers in town and country, →OCLC, page 149, paragraph 1182",
"text": "The reason why a mill-stone signifies confirmation from the Word in both senses, is, because wheat signifies good, and fine flour the truth thereof, hence by a mill-stone, by which wheat is ground into fine flour, or barley into meal, is signified the production of truth from good, or the production of what is false from evil, thus also the confirmation of truth or what is false from the Word; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Colin Spencer, “Aquatic Ape Theory. How Early Did Fish Enter the Diet?”, in Harlan Walker, editor, Fish: Food from the Waters: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 1997, Totnes, Devon: Prospect Books, page 307",
"text": "We can tell what Australopithecines ate from the remains of their jaws and teeth. The earliest finds show teeth which are large and round like millstones – acting as grinding and pulverizing machines for fibrous vegetation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large round stone used for grinding grain."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Amos Eaton, Geological Text-book, for Aiding the Study of North American Geology: Being a Systematic Arrangement of Facts, Collected by the Author and His Pupils, under the Patronage of the Hon. Stephen Van Rensselaer, 2nd edition, Albany, N.Y.: Published by Websters and Skinners, New York, N.Y.: G. and C. and H. Carvill, Troy, N.Y.: William S. Parker, N. Tuttle, printer, →OCLC, pages 92–93",
"text": "In North America the millstone grit, and a grey sandy and slaty rock beneath it, occur three times; and it is exceedingly difficult to distinguish these rocks in hand specimens, without the aid of organized remains. And remains are almost exclusively confined to the grey rocks. Common quarrymen, farmers, and foreign geologists, apply the names, greywracke and millstone, to all these rocks promiscuously; neither having observed their different relative positions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1869, A. H. Green, C[lement] le Neve Foster, J. R. Dakyns, “Lower Coal-measures or Ganister-beds”, in The Geology of the Carboniferous Limestone, Yoredale Rocks, and Millstone Grit of North Derbyshire and the Adjoining Parts of Yorkshire. (Sheets 81 N.E., 81 S.E., 72 N.E., and Adjoining Parts of 88 S.E., 82 N.W., 82 S.W., and 71 N.W. of the Map of the Geological Survey.) (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of England and Wales), London: Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office; published by Longmans, Green and Co., →OCLC, page 11",
"text": "From the above account it will be seen how closely the Millstone Grit and the Lower Coal Measures are like one another in their lithological character. Each is a group of thick sandstones parted by shales, and in each beds of coal are very generally found on the top of the sandstones. The differences are these. Among the Millstones the sandstones are thicker, fewer, further apart, more constant both in size and character, and as a rule coarse grits or conglomerates.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse-grained sandstone used for making such stones; millstone grit."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
],
[
"millstone grit",
"millstone grit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A coarse-grained sandstone used for making such stones; millstone grit."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(referring to Matthew 18:6 in the Bible): a heavy responsibility that is difficult to bear",
"word": "millstone round one's neck"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paying the mortgage every month is a millstone round their necks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Pherozeshah M[erwanjee] Mehta, “Speech on the Ilbert Bill”, in C[hirravoori] Y[ajneswara] Chintamani, editor, Speeches and Writings of the Honourable Sir Pherozeshah M. Mehta, K.C.I.E., Allahabad: The Indian Press, →OCLC, page 164",
"text": "[H]owever great and powerful England may be, the strain of such entanglements cannot but tell on her, and one day she may find herself in a predicament in which India may simply hang as a mill-stone round her neck.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1920], “Britain and India”, in Josiah C. Wedgwood: The Man and His Work, Madras: S. Ganesan & Co., →OCLC, page 118",
"text": "Furthermore, Colonel [Josiah Clement] Wedgwood was dead against special representation being given to landlords or even to universities. \"Let India beware,\" he declared, \"of the expansion of communal representation which she will find as a mill-stone hanging about her neck which will grow heavier as time goes on.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982 December 11, Frances Russell, “Economic performance buoys Pawley’s position”, in The Vancouver Sun (The Weekend Sun), Vancouver, BC, page A6",
"text": "Another millstone around the NDP’s neck was the relative lack of seasoned parliamentarians in the government front bench who were skilled enough at repartee to take on the Tory veterans across the floor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Seamus McGraw, “The Other White Meat”, in Betting the Farm on a Drought: Stories from the Front Lines of Climate Change, Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, →DOI, page 67",
"text": "That stunning defeat effectively ushered in a three-year deep freeze on any discussion of climate in Congress, an era of paralysis so pervasive that in June 2013, in what many environmentalists hailed as a milestone for action on climate and critics decried as a millstone around the neck of a struggling economy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 23, Leo Lewis, “It takes a village”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 2",
"text": "AI may be a millstone to countries with a large population, they are a boon to a shrinking one.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of millstone round one's neck (referring to Matthew 18:6 in the Bible): a heavy responsibility that is difficult to bear."
],
"links": [
[
"millstone round one's neck",
"millstone round one's neck#English"
],
[
"Matthew",
"Matthew"
],
[
"Bible",
"Bible"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Ellipsis of millstone round one's neck (referring to Matthew 18:6 in the Bible): a heavy responsibility that is difficult to bear."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪlstəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪlˌstoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-millstone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-au-millstone.ogg/En-au-millstone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-au-millstone.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "mill-stone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḥan",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَحًى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkanakʿar",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "երկանաքար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰraġacʿakʿar",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "ջրաղացաքար"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "errotarri"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žarón",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаро́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žóran",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жо́ран"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žórny",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "жо́рны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodeníčen kámǎk",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водени́чен ка́мък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žérka",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́рка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mola"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shímò",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "石磨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mòshí",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "磨石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlýnský kámen"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mucna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "møllesten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molensteen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "veskikivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "myllynkivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meule"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muele"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dolabi",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "დოლაბი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣iskvilis kva",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "წისქვილის ქვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mühlstein"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "asiluqairnus",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mylópetra",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μυλόπετρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "múlos",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μύλος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rekháyim",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
],
"word": "רחיים \\ רֵחַיִם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "malomkő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarnarsteinn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "myllusteinn"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "mola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macina"
},
{
"alt": "ひきうす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikiusu",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "碾き臼"
},
{
"alt": "ひきうす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikiusu",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "ひき臼"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thmɑɑtbal",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "ថ្មត្បាល់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maetdol",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "맷돌"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "berdaş",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "بەرداش"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beraş"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mola"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzirnakmens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "girnos"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mélnik",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́лник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ókno",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "о́кно"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvernstein"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "møllestein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvernstein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "møllestein"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mòla"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "žrĭny",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жрьнꙑ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "değirmen taşı",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "دگرمن طاشی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "raha",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "رحی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âs",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "آس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień młyński"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mó"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră de moară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žórnov",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жёрнов"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "moa"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "mola"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "mora"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жрвањ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žrvanj"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mola"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlynský kameň"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žarnov"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlinski kamen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvarnsten"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "batong-gilingan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "gilingang bato"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "môo",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "โม่"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "değirmen taşı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žórno",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жо́рно"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moła"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "đá cối"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "large round stone used for grinding grain",
"word": "mülaston"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kvarcíten pjásǎčnik",
"sense": "coarse-grained sandstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварци́тен пя́съчник"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coarse-grained sandstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrubozrnný pískovec"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coarse-grained sandstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meulière"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "téžǎk továr",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́жък това́р"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlýnský kámen na krku"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "møllesten om halsen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klods om benet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molensteen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"word": "riippa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"word": "taakka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"word": "riippakivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"word": "myllynkivi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klotz am Bein"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "téžok tóvar",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́жок то́вар"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy responsibility",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvarnsten"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dalgarven Mill – Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume",
"North Ayrshire"
],
"word": "millstone"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.