"жёрнов" meaning in Russian

See жёрнов in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʐornəf]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьrny, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀnūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂-n-uH-. Cognates include Sanskrit ग्रावन् (grāvan), Old Armenian երկան (erkan) and Old English cweorn (English quern). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*žьrny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *žьrny, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*žьrny}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьrny, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*gírˀnūˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀnūˀ, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂wō|*gʷr̥h₂-n-uH-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂-n-uH-, {{cog|sa|ग्रावन्}} Sanskrit ग्रावन् (grāvan), {{cog|xcl|երկան}} Old Armenian երկան (erkan), {{cog|ang|cweorn}} Old English cweorn Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c||(1)}} жёрнов • (žórnov) m inan (genitive жёрнова, nominative plural жернова́, genitive plural жерново́в) Forms: žórnov [romanization], жёрнова [genitive], жернова́ [nominative, plural], жерново́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], жёрнов [nominative, singular], жернова́ [irregular, nominative, plural], жёрнова [genitive, singular], жерново́в [genitive, plural], жёрнову [dative, singular], жернова́м [dative, plural], жёрнов [accusative, singular], жернова́ [accusative, irregular, plural], жёрновом [instrumental, singular], жернова́ми [instrumental, plural], жёрнове [prepositional, singular], жернова́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. millstone Categories (topical): Tools

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьrny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьrny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьrny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gírˀnūˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀnūˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂wō",
        "4": "*gʷr̥h₂-n-uH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂-n-uH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रावन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रावन् (grāvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկան (erkan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cweorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cweorn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьrny, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀnūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂-n-uH-. Cognates include Sanskrit ग्रावन् (grāvan), Old Armenian երկան (erkan) and Old English cweorn (English quern).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žórnov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёрнова",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жернова́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жерново́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёрнов",
      "roman": "žórnov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жернова́",
      "roman": "žernová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёрнова",
      "roman": "žórnova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жерново́в",
      "roman": "žernovóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёрнову",
      "roman": "žórnovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жернова́м",
      "roman": "žernovám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёрнов",
      "roman": "žórnov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жернова́",
      "roman": "žernová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёрновом",
      "roman": "žórnovom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жернова́ми",
      "roman": "žernovámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёрнове",
      "roman": "žórnove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жернова́х",
      "roman": "žernováx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)"
      },
      "expansion": "жёрнов • (žórnov) m inan (genitive жёрнова, nominative plural жернова́, genitive plural жерново́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-жёрнов-ru-noun-E2etviUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "millstone",
          "millstone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐornəf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жёрнов"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьrny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьrny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьrny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gírˀnūˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀnūˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂wō",
        "4": "*gʷr̥h₂-n-uH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂-n-uH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रावन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रावन् (grāvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկան (erkan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cweorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cweorn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьrny, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀnūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂-n-uH-. Cognates include Sanskrit ग्रावन् (grāvan), Old Armenian երկան (erkan) and Old English cweorn (English quern).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žórnov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёрнова",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жернова́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жерново́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёрнов",
      "roman": "žórnov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жернова́",
      "roman": "žernová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёрнова",
      "roman": "žórnova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жерново́в",
      "roman": "žernovóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёрнову",
      "roman": "žórnovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жернова́м",
      "roman": "žernovám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёрнов",
      "roman": "žórnov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жернова́",
      "roman": "žernová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёрновом",
      "roman": "žórnovom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жернова́ми",
      "roman": "žernovámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёрнове",
      "roman": "žórnove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жернова́х",
      "roman": "žernováx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)"
      },
      "expansion": "жёрнов • (žórnov) m inan (genitive жёрнова, nominative plural жернова́, genitive plural жерново́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "millstone",
          "millstone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐornəf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жёрнов"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жёрнов meaning in Russian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.