See grindstone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nose to the grindstone" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "grind-ston" }, "expansion": "Middle English grind-ston", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grind", "3": "stone" }, "expansion": "grind + stone", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "grindstane" }, "expansion": "Scots grindstane", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English grind-ston, grindistan, (also as grindel-ston), equivalent to grind + stone. Cognate with Scots grindstane.", "forms": [ { "form": "grindstones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grindstone (plural grindstones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "millstone" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding." ], "id": "en-grindstone-en-noun-PyhXFiUj", "links": [ [ "abrasive", "abrasive" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "sharpening", "sharpening" ], [ "polishing", "polishing" ], [ "grinding", "grinding" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "millstone" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "qostër" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mijlaḵa", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مِجْلَخَة" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jallāḵa", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "جَلَّاخَة" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "misann", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِسَنّ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "točilo", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "точило" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "točilen kamǎk", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "точилен камък" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mola" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "móshí", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "磨石" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mòzi", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "磨子" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mò", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "磨" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "módāoshí", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "磨刀石" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shímò", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "石磨" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brusný kámen" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "slijpsteen" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "bnwt", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "b-n:nw-w*t-O39:Z2" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "tahko" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meule" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moa" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schleifstein" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éven mašḵézeṯ", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "אֶבֶן מַשְׁחֶזֶת" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śāṇ", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शाण" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "köszörűkő" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "tahko" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "pöörä" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mola" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "alt": "といし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "toishi", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "砥石" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "alt": "とぎいし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "togiishi", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "磨石" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sutdol", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "숫돌" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mola" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "točilo", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "точило" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "brus", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "брус" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "hōanga" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "grind-ston" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "grindistan" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "grindel-ston" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "slipestein" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schliepsteen (nds)" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebolo" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mó" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "točílʹnyj kámenʹ", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "точи́льный ка́мень" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "točílo", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "точи́ло" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brus", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "брус" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oselók", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "осело́к" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śāṇa", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शाण" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śāṇā", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "शाणा" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "жрвањ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "брус" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "точило" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "žrvanj" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "brus" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "točilo" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brus" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muela" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afiladora" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esmoladera" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "slipsten" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "kamanga" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rubburāyi", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "రుబ్బురాయి" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tft", "lang": "Ternate", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "nyonyifi" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tvo", "lang": "Tidore", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "nyonyifi" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "raw_tags": [ "Modern Turkish" ], "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "küstere" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "raw_tags": [ "Modern Turkish" ], "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "köstere" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "küstere", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "كوستره" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "küstere", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "كستره" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "đá mài" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic 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Cognate with Scots grindstane.", "forms": [ { "form": "grindstones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grindstone (plural grindstones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "millstone" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding." ], "links": [ [ "abrasive", "abrasive" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "sharpening", "sharpening" ], [ "polishing", "polishing" ], [ "grinding", "grinding" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "millstone" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Synonym of starry flounder" ], "links": [ [ "starry flounder", "starry flounder#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "starry flounder" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstəʊn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstoʊn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪnˌstoʊn/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-grindstone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-grindstone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-grindstone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-grindstone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-grindstone.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndstəʊn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "qostër" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mijlaḵa", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مِجْلَخَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jallāḵa", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "جَلَّاخَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "misann", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِسَنّ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "točilo", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "точило" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "točilen kamǎk", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "точилен камък" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mola" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "móshí", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "磨石" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mòzi", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "磨子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mò", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "磨" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "módāoshí", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "磨刀石" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shímò", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "石磨" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brusný kámen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "slijpsteen" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "bnwt", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "b-n:nw-w*t-O39:Z2" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "tahko" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meule" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schleifstein" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éven mašḵézeṯ", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "אֶבֶן מַשְׁחֶזֶת" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śāṇ", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शाण" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "köszörűkő" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "tahko" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "pöörä" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mola" }, { "alt": "といし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "toishi", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "砥石" }, { "alt": "とぎいし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "togiishi", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "磨石" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sutdol", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "숫돌" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mola" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "točilo", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "точило" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "brus", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "брус" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "hōanga" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "grind-ston" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "grindistan" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "grindel-ston" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "slipestein" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schliepsteen (nds)" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebolo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mó" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "točílʹnyj kámenʹ", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "точи́льный ка́мень" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "točílo", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "точи́ло" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brus", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "брус" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oselók", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "осело́к" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śāṇa", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शाण" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śāṇā", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "शाणा" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "жрвањ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "брус" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "точило" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "žrvanj" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "brus" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "točilo" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muela" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afiladora" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esmoladera" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "slipsten" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "kamanga" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rubburāyi", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "రుబ్బురాయి" }, { "code": "tft", "lang": "Ternate", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "nyonyifi" }, { "code": "tvo", "lang": "Tidore", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "nyonyifi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "raw_tags": [ "Modern Turkish" ], "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "küstere" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "raw_tags": [ "Modern Turkish" ], "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "köstere" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "küstere", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "كوستره" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "küstere", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "كستره" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "wheel for grinding", "word": "đá mài" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Grindstone (tool)" ], "word": "grindstone" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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