See كستره in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "küstere",
"3": "köstere"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: küstere, köstere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: küstere, köstere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "كسترة",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"id": "plane",
"tr": "kustarra"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "plane"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُسْتَرَّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَسْطَرُون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܣܛܪܐ",
"t": "plane",
"tr": "pasṭərā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "کشتره",
"tr": "kuštara"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a local Aramaic language, found with emphatic state ending in Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā), خُسْتَرَّا (ḵustarrā), and with diminutive -ōnā in Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn), بَسْطَرُون (basṭarūn), and recorded by Bar Bahlul as ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ (gustaḇrīn) and Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”) in the dialect of Tikrit, ultimately a borrowing of a Middle Iranian form *vistarag inherited in Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara), anlaut change as in گرج (gurj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "küstere",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "küstüre",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كوستره",
"roman": "küstere, küstüre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "كوسره",
"roman": "küsere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "küstere, küstüre"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (küstere, küstüre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "küstere, küstüre"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (küstere, küstüre)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long plane; grindstone"
],
"id": "en-كستره-ota-noun-dm1JPspe",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bar Bahlul",
"Tikrit"
],
"word": "كستره"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kestere",
"3": "küstere"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kestere, küstere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kestere, küstere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kestere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: kestere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: kestere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "betony"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέστρον",
"t": "betony"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kestere",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "küstere",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كوستره",
"roman": "küstere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kestere, küstere"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (kestere, küstere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kestere, küstere"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (kestere, küstere)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "ota:Mint family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ota:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood betony (Stachys officinalis syn. Betonica officinalis)"
],
"id": "en-كستره-ota-noun-GyqJi~Lo",
"links": [
[
"wood betony",
"wood betony"
],
[
"Stachys officinalis",
"Stachys officinalis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كستره"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Aramaic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Mint family plants",
"ota:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "küstere",
"3": "köstere"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: küstere, köstere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: küstere, köstere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "كسترة",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"id": "plane",
"tr": "kustarra"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "plane"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُسْتَرَّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَسْطَرُون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܣܛܪܐ",
"t": "plane",
"tr": "pasṭərā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "کشتره",
"tr": "kuštara"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a local Aramaic language, found with emphatic state ending in Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā), خُسْتَرَّا (ḵustarrā), and with diminutive -ōnā in Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn), بَسْطَرُون (basṭarūn), and recorded by Bar Bahlul as ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ (gustaḇrīn) and Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”) in the dialect of Tikrit, ultimately a borrowing of a Middle Iranian form *vistarag inherited in Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara), anlaut change as in گرج (gurj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "küstere",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "küstüre",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كوستره",
"roman": "küstere, küstüre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "كوسره",
"roman": "küsere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "küstere, küstüre"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (küstere, küstüre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "küstere, küstüre"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (küstere, küstüre)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long plane; grindstone"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bar Bahlul",
"Tikrit"
],
"word": "كستره"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Mint family plants",
"ota:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kestere",
"3": "küstere"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kestere, küstere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kestere, küstere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kestere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: kestere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: kestere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "betony"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέστρον",
"t": "betony"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kestere",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "küstere",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كوستره",
"roman": "küstere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kestere, küstere"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (kestere, küstere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kestere, küstere"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (kestere, küstere)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"wood betony (Stachys officinalis syn. Betonica officinalis)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood betony",
"wood betony"
],
[
"Stachys officinalis",
"Stachys officinalis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كستره"
}
Download raw JSONL data for كستره meaning in Ottoman Turkish (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.