"كستره" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See كستره in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: küstere [romanization], küstüre [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from a local Aramaic language, found with emphatic state ending in Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā), خُسْتَرَّا (ḵustarrā), and with diminutive -ōnā in Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn), بَسْطَرُون (basṭarūn), and recorded by Bar Bahlul as ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ (gustaḇrīn) and Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”) in the dialect of Tikrit, ultimately a borrowing of a Middle Iranian form *vistarag inherited in Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara), anlaut change as in گرج (gurj). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ota|plane}}, {{bor|ota|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|ar|كُسْتَرَّا}} Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā), {{cog|ar|كَسْطَرُون}} Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn), {{cog|syc|ܦܣܛܪܐ|t=plane|tr=pasṭərā}} Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”), {{der|ota|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa-cls|کشتره|tr=kuštara}} Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=küstere, küstüre}} كستره • (küstere, küstüre), {{ota-noun|tr=küstere, küstüre}} كستره • (küstere, küstüre)
  1. long plane; grindstone Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: كوستره (küstere, küstüre), كوسره (küsere)
    Sense id: en-كستره-ota-noun-dm1JPspe Disambiguation of Tools: 78 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: kestere [romanization], küstere [romanization]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ota|betony}}, {{bor|ota|grc|κέστρον|t=betony}} Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=kestere, küstere}} كستره • (kestere, küstere), {{ota-noun|tr=kestere, küstere}} كستره • (kestere, küstere)
  1. wood betony (Stachys officinalis syn. Betonica officinalis) Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants Synonyms: كوستره (küstere)
    Sense id: en-كستره-ota-noun-GyqJi~Lo Disambiguation of Mint family plants: 3 97 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 8 2 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 1 88 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "küstere",
            "3": "köstere"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: küstere, köstere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: küstere, köstere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "كسترة",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "plane",
            "tr": "kustarra"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "plane"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كُسْتَرَّا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَسْطَرُون"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܣܛܪܐ",
        "t": "plane",
        "tr": "pasṭərā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "کشتره",
        "tr": "kuštara"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a local Aramaic language, found with emphatic state ending in Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā), خُسْتَرَّا (ḵustarrā), and with diminutive -ōnā in Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn), بَسْطَرُون (basṭarūn), and recorded by Bar Bahlul as ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ (gustaḇrīn) and Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”) in the dialect of Tikrit, ultimately a borrowing of a Middle Iranian form *vistarag inherited in Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara), anlaut change as in گرج (gurj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "küstere",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küstüre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "küstere, küstüre"
      },
      "expansion": "كستره • (küstere, küstüre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "küstere, küstüre"
      },
      "expansion": "كستره • (küstere, küstüre)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ota:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long plane; grindstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-كستره-ota-noun-dm1JPspe",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "grindstone",
          "grindstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "küstere, küstüre",
          "word": "كوستره"
        },
        {
          "roman": "küsere",
          "word": "كوسره"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bar Bahlul",
    "Tikrit"
  ],
  "word": "كستره"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kestere",
            "3": "küstere"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kestere, küstere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kestere, küstere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "kestere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: kestere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: kestere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "betony"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέστρον",
        "t": "betony"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kestere",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küstere",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kestere, küstere"
      },
      "expansion": "كستره • (kestere, küstere)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kestere, küstere"
      },
      "expansion": "كستره • (kestere, küstere)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 2 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 1 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "ota:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood betony (Stachys officinalis syn. Betonica officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-كستره-ota-noun-GyqJi~Lo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood betony",
          "wood betony"
        ],
        [
          "Stachys officinalis",
          "Stachys officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "küstere",
          "word": "كوستره"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "كستره"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Mint family plants",
    "ota:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "küstere",
            "3": "köstere"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: küstere, köstere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: küstere, köstere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "كسترة",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "plane",
            "tr": "kustarra"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "plane"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كُسْتَرَّا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَسْطَرُون"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܣܛܪܐ",
        "t": "plane",
        "tr": "pasṭərā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "کشتره",
        "tr": "kuštara"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a local Aramaic language, found with emphatic state ending in Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā), خُسْتَرَّا (ḵustarrā), and with diminutive -ōnā in Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn), بَسْطَرُون (basṭarūn), and recorded by Bar Bahlul as ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ (gustaḇrīn) and Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”) in the dialect of Tikrit, ultimately a borrowing of a Middle Iranian form *vistarag inherited in Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara), anlaut change as in گرج (gurj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "küstere",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küstüre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "küstere, küstüre"
      },
      "expansion": "كستره • (küstere, küstüre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "küstere, küstüre"
      },
      "expansion": "كستره • (küstere, küstüre)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long plane; grindstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "grindstone",
          "grindstone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "küstere, küstüre",
      "word": "كوستره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "küsere",
      "word": "كوسره"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bar Bahlul",
    "Tikrit"
  ],
  "word": "كستره"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Mint family plants",
    "ota:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kestere",
            "3": "küstere"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kestere, küstere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kestere, küstere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "kestere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: kestere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: kestere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "betony"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέστρον",
        "t": "betony"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kestere",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küstere",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kestere, küstere"
      },
      "expansion": "كستره • (kestere, küstere)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kestere, küstere"
      },
      "expansion": "كستره • (kestere, küstere)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood betony (Stachys officinalis syn. Betonica officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood betony",
          "wood betony"
        ],
        [
          "Stachys officinalis",
          "Stachys officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "küstere",
      "word": "كوستره"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كستره"
}

Download raw JSONL data for كستره meaning in Ottoman Turkish (5.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.