See كستره on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for كستره meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "plane"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kustarra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كسترات",
"roman": "kustarrāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "كسترات",
"pltr": "kustarrāt",
"tr": "kustarra"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (kustarra) f (plural كسترات (kustarrāt))",
"name": "arz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kustarra",
"word": "كسترة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of كسترة (kustarra)"
],
"id": "en-كستره-arz-noun-KUX9Oh5D",
"links": [
[
"كسترة",
"كسترة#Egyptian_Arabic:_plane"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "كستره"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "napping"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kastara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "kastara"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (kastara) f",
"name": "arz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kastara",
"word": "كسترة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of كسترة (kastara)"
],
"id": "en-كستره-arz-noun-EkPkQ1Sj",
"links": [
[
"كسترة",
"كسترة#Egyptian_Arabic:_napping"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "كستره"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "küstere",
"3": "köstere"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: küstere, köstere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: küstere, köstere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "كسترة",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"id": "plane",
"tr": "kustarra"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "plane"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُسْتَرَّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خُسْتَرَّا"
},
"expansion": "خُسْتَرَّا (ḵustarrā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَسْطَرُون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَسْطَرُون"
},
"expansion": "بَسْطَرُون (basṭarūn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ",
"tr": "gustaḇrīn"
},
"expansion": "ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ (gustaḇrīn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܣܛܪܐ",
"t": "plane",
"tr": "pasṭərā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "کشتره",
"tr": "kuštara"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرج",
"tr": "gurj"
},
"expansion": "گرج (gurj)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from a local Aramaic language, found with emphatic state ending in Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā), خُسْتَرَّا (ḵustarrā), and with diminutive -ōnā in Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn), بَسْطَرُون (basṭarūn), and recorded by Bar Bahlul as ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ (gustaḇrīn) and Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”) in the dialect of Tikrit, ultimately a borrowing of a Middle Iranian form *vistarag inherited in Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara), anlaut change as in گرج (gurj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "küstere",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "küstüre",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "küstere, küstüre"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (küstere, küstüre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "küstere, küstüre"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (küstere, küstüre)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ota:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long plane; grindstone"
],
"id": "en-كستره-ota-noun-dm1JPspe",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "küstere, küstüre",
"word": "كوستره"
},
{
"roman": "küsere",
"word": "كوسره"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bar Bahlul",
"Tikrit"
],
"word": "كستره"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kestere",
"3": "küstere"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kestere, küstere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kestere, küstere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kestere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: kestere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: kestere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "betony"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέστρον",
"t": "betony"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kestere",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "küstere",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kestere, küstere"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (kestere, küstere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kestere, küstere"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (kestere, küstere)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "ota:Mint family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood betony (Stachys officinalis syn. Betonica officinalis)"
],
"id": "en-كستره-ota-noun-GyqJi~Lo",
"links": [
[
"wood betony",
"wood betony"
],
[
"Stachys officinalis",
"Stachys officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "küstere",
"word": "كوستره"
}
]
}
],
"word": "كستره"
}
{
"categories": [
"ota:Mint family plants",
"ota:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "plane"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kustarra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كسترات",
"roman": "kustarrāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "كسترات",
"pltr": "kustarrāt",
"tr": "kustarra"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (kustarra) f (plural كسترات (kustarrāt))",
"name": "arz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kustarra",
"word": "كسترة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of كسترة (kustarra)"
],
"links": [
[
"كسترة",
"كسترة#Egyptian_Arabic:_plane"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "كستره"
}
{
"categories": [
"ota:Mint family plants",
"ota:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "napping"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kastara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "kastara"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (kastara) f",
"name": "arz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kastara",
"word": "كسترة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of كسترة (kastara)"
],
"links": [
[
"كسترة",
"كسترة#Egyptian_Arabic:_napping"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "كستره"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Aramaic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"ota:Mint family plants",
"ota:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "küstere",
"3": "köstere"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: küstere, köstere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: küstere, köstere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "كسترة",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"id": "plane",
"tr": "kustarra"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "plane"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُسْتَرَّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خُسْتَرَّا"
},
"expansion": "خُسْتَرَّا (ḵustarrā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَسْطَرُون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَسْطَرُون"
},
"expansion": "بَسْطَرُون (basṭarūn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ",
"tr": "gustaḇrīn"
},
"expansion": "ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ (gustaḇrīn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܣܛܪܐ",
"t": "plane",
"tr": "pasṭərā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "کشتره",
"tr": "kuštara"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرج",
"tr": "gurj"
},
"expansion": "گرج (gurj)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from a local Aramaic language, found with emphatic state ending in Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā), خُسْتَرَّا (ḵustarrā), and with diminutive -ōnā in Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn), بَسْطَرُون (basṭarūn), and recorded by Bar Bahlul as ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ (gustaḇrīn) and Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”) in the dialect of Tikrit, ultimately a borrowing of a Middle Iranian form *vistarag inherited in Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara), anlaut change as in گرج (gurj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "küstere",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "küstüre",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "küstere, küstüre"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (küstere, küstüre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "küstere, küstüre"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (küstere, küstüre)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long plane; grindstone"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "küstere, küstüre",
"word": "كوستره"
},
{
"roman": "küsere",
"word": "كوسره"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bar Bahlul",
"Tikrit"
],
"word": "كستره"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"ota:Mint family plants",
"ota:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kestere",
"3": "küstere"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kestere, küstere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kestere, küstere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kestere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: kestere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: kestere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "betony"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέστρον",
"t": "betony"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kestere",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "küstere",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kestere, küstere"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (kestere, küstere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kestere, küstere"
},
"expansion": "كستره • (kestere, küstere)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"wood betony (Stachys officinalis syn. Betonica officinalis)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood betony",
"wood betony"
],
[
"Stachys officinalis",
"Stachys officinalis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "küstere",
"word": "كوستره"
}
],
"word": "كستره"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.