"mattress" meaning in English

See mattress in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmætɹɪs/ Audio: En-us-mattress.ogg Forms: mattresses [plural]
Rhymes: -ætɹɪs Etymology: From Middle English materas, from Old French, from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”). Compare divan, from Persian via Turkish (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|materas}} Middle English materas, {{der|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|en|ar|مَطْرَح||place where something is thrown}} Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), {{root|en|ar|ط ر ح}} Head templates: {{en-noun}} mattress (plural mattresses)
  1. A pad on which a person can recline and sleep, usually having an inner section of coiled springs covered with foam or other cushioning material then enclosed with cloth fabric. Wikidata QID: Q171495 Translations (a pad on which a person can recline and sleep): dyshek [masculine] (Albanian), مَطْرَح (meṭraḥ) [masculine] (Algerian Arabic), στρῶμα (strôma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), στρωμνή (strōmnḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), فِرَاش (firāš) [masculine] (Arabic), مَرْتَبَة (martaba) [feminine] (Arabic), مرتبة (martaba) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), دوشق (dawšag) [Gulf-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), فرشة (farše) [South-Levantine-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ներքնակ (nerkʻnak) (Armenian), դոշակ (došak) (Armenian), colchón [masculine] (Asturian), döşək (Azerbaijani), matras (Azerbaijani), lastaira (Basque), koltxoi (Basque), матра́с (matrás) [masculine] (Belarusian), матра́ц (matrác) [masculine] (Belarusian), তোশক (tōśok) (Bengali), गद्दा (gaddā) (Bhojpuri), tilam (Brunei Malay), матра́к (matrák) [masculine] (Bulgarian), дюше́к (djušék) [masculine] (Bulgarian), မွေ့ရာ (mwe.ra) (Burmese), matalàs [masculine] (Catalan), kutson (Cebuano), دۆشەگ (doşeg) (Central Kurdish), colchon (Chavacano), ᎠᏤᏍᏙ (atsesdo) (Cherokee), 床褥 (alt: cong⁴ juk⁶⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), 床墊 (Chinese Mandarin), 床垫 (chuángdiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), töşek (Crimean Tatar), matrace [feminine] (Czech), madras [common-gender] (Danish), matras [masculine] (Dutch), matraco (Esperanto), madrats (Estonian), madrassa [feminine] (Faroese), patja (Finnish), matelas [masculine] (French), colchón [masculine] (Galician), xergón [masculine] (Galician), almadraque [masculine] (Galician), ლეიბი (leibi) (Georgian), მატრასი (maṭrasi) (Georgian), Matratze [feminine] (German), στρώμα (stróma) [neuter] (Greek), ગાદલું (gādlũ) [neuter] (Gujarati), matla (Haitian Creole), מִזְרָן (mizrán) [masculine] (Hebrew), koltson (Hiligaynon), गद्दा (gaddā) [masculine] (Hindi), गादी (gādī) [feminine] (Hindi), गद्दी (gaddī) [feminine] (Hindi), तोशक (tośak) [feminine] (Hindi), matrac (Hungarian), ágybetét (Hungarian), Matratz [feminine] (Hunsrik), dýna [feminine] (Icelandic), kasur (Indonesian), tilam (Indonesian), matras (Indonesian), matras (Interlingua), materasso [masculine] (Italian), 布団 (futon) (alt: ふとん) (Japanese), マットレス (mattoresu) (Japanese), gołjóon (Jicarilla), koltxon (Kabuverdianu), ಮೆತ್ತೆ (mette) (Kannada), тёшек (töşek) (Karachay-Balkar), матрас (matras) (Kazakh), ពូក (puuk) (Khmer), пе̄ренҍ (pierjen’) (Kildin Sami), 매트리스 (maeteuriseu) (Korean), (yo) (english: Korean style, on the floor) (Korean), 침대깔개 (chimdaekkalgae) [North-Korea] (Korean), тёшек (töşek) (Kumyk), матрас (matras) (Kyrgyz), ຟູກ (fūk) (Lao), ເບາະ (bǫ) (Lao), culcita [feminine] (Latin), matracis [masculine] (Latvian), čiužinys [masculine] (Lithuanian), matracas [masculine] (Lithuanian), душек (dušek) [masculine] (Macedonian), tilam (Malay), ᠰᡳᠰᡥᡝ (sishe) (Manchu), whāriki moenga (Maori), takapau (Maori), गादी (gādī) [feminine] (Marathi), гудас (gudas) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), गद्दा (gaddā) (Nepali), goɗoro [class-5, class-6] (Ngazidja Comorian), тоьсек (tösek) (Nogai), matenas [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), doşek [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), mitêl [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), binrax [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), madrass [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), madrass [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), دوشك (döşek) (Ottoman Turkish), شلته (şilte) (Ottoman Turkish), توشکه (tošaka) [feminine] (Pashto), تشک (tošak) (Persian), دوشک (došak) (Persian), برخوابه (barxâbe) (Persian), Madrauz [feminine] (Plautdietsch), materac [masculine] (Polish), colchão [masculine] (Portuguese), saltea [feminine] (Romanian), матра́с (matrás) [masculine] (Russian), матра́ц (matrác) [masculine] (Russian), ду̀шек [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ма̀драц [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), dùšek [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), màdrac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), matarazzu [masculine] (Sicilian), matrazzu [masculine] (Sicilian), matrac [masculine] (Slovak), vzmetnica [feminine] (Slovene), colchón [masculine] (Spanish), godoro (Swahili), mto (Swahili), madrass [common-gender] (Swedish), kutson (Tagalog), pį̏ęʼéna (Taos), పరుపు (parupu) (Telugu), మెత్త (metta) (Telugu), ฟูก (fûuk) (Thai), เบาะ (bɔ̀) (Thai), ཉལ་གདན (nyal gdan) (Tibetan), төъһек (Tofa), döşek (Turkish), yatak (Turkish), şilte (Turkish), матра́ц (matrác) [masculine] (Ukrainian), توشَک (tośak) [feminine] (Urdu), گَدّا (gaddā) [masculine] (Urdu), тӧшек (Urum), تەشتەك (teshtek) (Uyghur), ماتراس (matras) (Uyghur), toʻshak (Uzbek), matras (Uzbek), nệm (Vietnamese), matrad (Volapük), matras [feminine] (Welsh), matrasau [masculine, plural] (Welsh), kasur (West Coast Bajau), מאַטראַץ (matrats) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-mattress-en-noun-en:Q171495 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Brunei Malay translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 40 40 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 39 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 38 21 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Brunei Malay translations: 38 21 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 40 19 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 35 23 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 36 19 41 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 39 20 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 39 22 34 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 39 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 37 20 38 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 42 18 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 37 21 37 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 37 21 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 37 20 37 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 37 21 37 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 38 21 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 39 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of 'a pad on which a person can recline and sleep': 98 1 1
  2. A form of retaining wall used to support foundations or an embankment Translations (engineering: a flat structure of brushwood or similar material used to provide a foundation for a structure including embankments): zinkstuk [neuter] (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-mattress-en-noun-W2slxjPE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Brunei Malay translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 40 40 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 39 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 38 21 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Brunei Malay translations: 38 21 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 40 19 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 35 23 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 36 19 41 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 39 20 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 39 22 34 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 39 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 37 20 38 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 42 18 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 37 21 37 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 37 21 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 37 20 37 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 37 21 37 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 38 21 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 39 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of 'engineering: a flat structure of brushwood or similar material used to provide a foundation for a structure including embankments': 7 82 10
  3. A form of lagging, in particular for boilers. Categories (topical): Bedding
    Sense id: en-mattress-en-noun-vlrrdPi1 Disambiguation of Bedding: 28 24 40 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Algerian Arabic translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bhojpuri translations, Terms with Brunei Malay translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chavacano translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Gulf Arabic translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hiligaynon translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Hunsrik translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Jicarilla translations, Terms with Kabuverdianu translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kildin Sami translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Nogai translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Taos translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Tofa translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Urum translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Coast Bajau translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 35 43 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 34 43 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 40 40 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 32 45 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Algerian Arabic translations: 28 21 50 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 20 31 42 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 15 28 50 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 39 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 38 21 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bhojpuri translations: 32 24 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Brunei Malay translations: 38 21 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 28 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 40 19 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 10 30 52 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 9 30 53 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 26 22 51 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Chavacano translations: 23 26 47 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 15 25 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 35 23 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 36 19 41 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 22 25 50 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 10 28 48 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 39 20 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 8 27 55 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 28 48 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 39 22 34 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 30 52 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 24 45 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 39 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Gulf Arabic translations: 25 19 55 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 37 20 38 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 14 25 55 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hiligaynon translations: 12 26 53 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 11 27 55 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 42 18 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hunsrik translations: 17 20 60 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 8 26 59 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 27 55 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 27 55 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Jicarilla translations: 9 27 54 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabuverdianu translations: 23 26 47 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 15 25 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations: 27 25 43 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 15 28 49 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Kildin Sami translations: 17 19 63 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Kumyk translations: 9 27 54 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 14 30 50 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 27 55 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 27 49 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 37 21 37 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 32 19 44 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 37 21 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Nogai translations: 20 26 46 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 24 25 49 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 14 29 49 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 23 25 50 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 24 26 45 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 8 27 55 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 37 20 37 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 4 14 78 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 30 46 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 37 21 37 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 27 55 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 38 21 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations: 20 16 63 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 27 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 9 27 54 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 28 52 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Taos translations: 9 28 56 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 15 25 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 39 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 12 29 51 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Tofa translations: 8 27 55 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 12 28 52 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 9 30 53 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Urum translations: 16 18 63 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 13 29 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 38 20 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 9 27 54 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 9 28 49 14 Disambiguation of Terms with West Coast Bajau translations: 28 26 41 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 8 26 58 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bottom sheet, futon

Verb

IPA: /ˈmætɹɪs/ Audio: En-us-mattress.ogg Forms: mattresses [present, singular, third-person], mattressing [participle, present], mattressed [participle, past], mattressed [past]
Rhymes: -ætɹɪs Etymology: From Middle English materas, from Old French, from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”). Compare divan, from Persian via Turkish (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|materas}} Middle English materas, {{der|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|en|ar|مَطْرَح||place where something is thrown}} Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), {{root|en|ar|ط ر ح}} Head templates: {{en-verb}} mattress (third-person singular simple present mattresses, present participle mattressing, simple past and past participle mattressed)
  1. (transitive) To cover with a thick layer, like a mattress; to blanket. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-mattress-en-verb-s8vpc9T9

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "air mattress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crib mattress"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "go to the mattresses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mattress actress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mattress cover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mattress fluffer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mattress itch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mattress pad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mattress protector"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mattress topper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spring mattress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "walking mattress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wire mattress"
    }
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        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Old French",
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English materas, from Old French, from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”). Compare divan, from Persian via Turkish (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mattress (plural mattresses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bottom sheet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "futon"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 36 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 22 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 20 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 20 37 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 37 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pad on which a person can recline and sleep, usually having an inner section of coiled springs covered with foam or other cushioning material then enclosed with cloth fabric."
      ],
      "id": "en-mattress-en-noun-en:Q171495",
      "links": [
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ],
        [
          "recline",
          "recline"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q171495"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dyshek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "apj",
          "lang": "Jicarilla",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "gołjóon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "firāš",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فِرَاش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "martaba",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَرْتَبَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "arq",
          "lang": "Algerian Arabic",
          "roman": "meṭraḥ",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَطْرَح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "martaba",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مرتبة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "afb",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dawšag",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "Gulf-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دوشق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "farše",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فرشة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "nerkʻnak",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "ներքնակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "došak",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "դոշակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colchón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "döşək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "matras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "lastaira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "koltxoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "matrás",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "матра́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "matrác",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "матра́ц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "tōśok",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "তোশক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bho",
          "lang": "Bhojpuri",
          "roman": "gaddā",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "गद्दा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "kxd",
          "lang": "Brunei Malay",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "tilam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "matrák",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "матра́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "djušék",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дюше́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "mwe.ra",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "မွေ့ရာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matalàs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "kutson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cbk",
          "lang": "Chavacano",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "colchon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "atsesdo",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "ᎠᏤᏍᏙ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "alt": "cong⁴ juk⁶⁻²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "床褥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "床墊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chuángdiàn",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "床垫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "töşek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "matrace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "madras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "matraco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "madrats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "madrassa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "patja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matelas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colchón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xergón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "almadraque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "leibi",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "ლეიბი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "maṭrasi",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "მატრასი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Matratze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stróma",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "στρώμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "strôma",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "στρῶμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "strōmnḗ",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "στρωμνή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "gādlũ",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ગાદલું"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "matla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mizrán",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מִזְרָן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hil",
          "lang": "Hiligaynon",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "koltson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gaddā",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "गद्दा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gādī",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "गादी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gaddī",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "गद्दी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tośak",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "तोशक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "matrac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "ágybetét"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Matratz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dýna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "kasur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "tilam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "matras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "matras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "materasso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "alt": "ふとん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "futon",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "布団"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mattoresu",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "マットレス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "koltxon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "mette",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "ಮೆತ್ತೆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "krc",
          "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
          "roman": "töşek",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "тёшек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "matras",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "матрас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "puuk",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "ពូក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "maeteuriseu",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "매트리스"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "Korean style, on the floor",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yo",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "요"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chimdaekkalgae",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "침대깔개"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "töşek",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "тёшек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "doşeg",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "دۆشەگ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doşek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mitêl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "binrax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "matras",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "матрас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "fūk",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "ຟູກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "bǫ",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "ເບາະ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "culcita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matracis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čiužinys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matracas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dušek",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "душек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "tilam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "sishe",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "ᠰᡳᠰᡥᡝ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "whāriki moenga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "takapau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "gādī",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "गादी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "gudas",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "гудас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "gaddā",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "गद्दा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "class-5",
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "goɗoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nog",
          "lang": "Nogai",
          "roman": "tösek",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "тоьсек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matenas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "madrass"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "madrass"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "döşek",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "دوشك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "şilte",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "شلته"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "tošaka",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "توشکه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tošak",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "تشک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "došak",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "دوشک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "barxâbe",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "برخوابه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Madrauz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "materac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colchão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saltea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "matrás",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "матра́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "matrác",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "матра́ц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sjd",
          "lang": "Kildin Sami",
          "roman": "pierjen’",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "пе̄ренҍ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ду̀шек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ма̀драц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dùšek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "màdrac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matarazzu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matrazzu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matrac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vzmetnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colchón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "godoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "mto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "madrass"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "kutson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "pį̏ęʼéna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "parupu",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "పరుపు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "metta",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "మెత్త"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "fûuk",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "ฟูก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bɔ̀",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "เบาะ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "nyal gdan",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "ཉལ་གདན"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "kim",
          "lang": "Tofa",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "төъһек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "döşek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "yatak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "şilte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "matrác",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "матра́ц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "tośak",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "توشَک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "gaddā",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "گَدّا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "uum",
          "lang": "Urum",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "тӧшек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "teshtek",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "تەشتەك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "matras",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "ماتراس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "toʻshak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "matras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "nệm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "matrad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "matras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "matrasau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bdr",
          "lang": "West Coast Bajau",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "word": "kasur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "matrats",
          "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מאַטראַץ"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q171495"
      ]
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 49 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 58 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 40 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "en:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941 April, “British Locomotive Developments”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 173:",
          "text": "Spun glass mattresses are used for lagging the boiler, which has three Ross pop safety valves on the front ring.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 March, “British Railways Standard \"Britannia\" Class 4-6-2 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 185:",
          "text": "The boiler and firebox are lagged with a lightweight Fibreglass mattress.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of lagging, in particular for boilers."
      ],
      "id": "en-mattress-en-noun-vlrrdPi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lagging",
          "lagging"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmætɹɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-mattress.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-mattress.ogg/En-us-mattress.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-mattress.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætɹɪs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mattress"
  ],
  "word": "mattress"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "materas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English materas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَطْرَح",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place where something is thrown"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ط ر ح"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English materas, from Old French, from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”). Compare divan, from Persian via Turkish (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mattresses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mattressing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mattressed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mattressed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mattress (third-person singular simple present mattresses, present participle mattressing, simple past and past participle mattressed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Andrew R. M. Patterson, A planet through a field of stars, page 123:",
          "text": "A comfortable litter of pine needles had mattressed the ground and spreading branches had been a canopy overhead.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover with a thick layer, like a mattress; to blanket."
      ],
      "id": "en-mattress-en-verb-s8vpc9T9",
      "links": [
        [
          "blanket",
          "blanket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cover with a thick layer, like a mattress; to blanket."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmætɹɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-mattress.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-mattress.ogg/En-us-mattress.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-mattress.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætɹɪs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mattress"
  ],
  "word": "mattress"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ط ر ح",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ætɹɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/ætɹɪs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Algerian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chavacano translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Jicarilla translations",
    "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kildin Sami translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Nogai translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Taos translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Tofa translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Urum translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Bedding"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "air mattress"
    },
    {
      "word": "crib mattress"
    },
    {
      "word": "go to the mattresses"
    },
    {
      "word": "mattress actress"
    },
    {
      "word": "mattress cover"
    },
    {
      "word": "mattress fluffer"
    },
    {
      "word": "mattress itch"
    },
    {
      "word": "mattress pad"
    },
    {
      "word": "mattress protector"
    },
    {
      "word": "mattress topper"
    },
    {
      "word": "spring mattress"
    },
    {
      "word": "walking mattress"
    },
    {
      "word": "wire mattress"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "materas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English materas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَطْرَح",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place where something is thrown"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ط ر ح"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English materas, from Old French, from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”). Compare divan, from Persian via Turkish (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mattresses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mattress (plural mattresses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bottom sheet"
    },
    {
      "word": "futon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pad on which a person can recline and sleep, usually having an inner section of coiled springs covered with foam or other cushioning material then enclosed with cloth fabric."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ],
        [
          "recline",
          "recline"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q171495"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q171495"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A form of retaining wall used to support foundations or an embankment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retaining wall",
          "retaining wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941 April, “British Locomotive Developments”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 173:",
          "text": "Spun glass mattresses are used for lagging the boiler, which has three Ross pop safety valves on the front ring.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 March, “British Railways Standard \"Britannia\" Class 4-6-2 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 185:",
          "text": "The boiler and firebox are lagged with a lightweight Fibreglass mattress.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of lagging, in particular for boilers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lagging",
          "lagging"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmætɹɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-mattress.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-mattress.ogg/En-us-mattress.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-mattress.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætɹɪs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dyshek"
    },
    {
      "code": "apj",
      "lang": "Jicarilla",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "gołjóon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "firāš",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فِرَاش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "martaba",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَرْتَبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arq",
      "lang": "Algerian Arabic",
      "roman": "meṭraḥ",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَطْرَح"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "martaba",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مرتبة"
    },
    {
      "code": "afb",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dawšag",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دوشق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "farše",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فرشة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "nerkʻnak",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "ներքնակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "došak",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "դոշակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colchón"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "döşək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "matras"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "lastaira"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "koltxoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "matrás",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "матра́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "matrác",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "матра́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "tōśok",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "তোশক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bho",
      "lang": "Bhojpuri",
      "roman": "gaddā",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "गद्दा"
    },
    {
      "code": "kxd",
      "lang": "Brunei Malay",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "tilam"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "matrák",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "матра́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "djušék",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дюше́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "mwe.ra",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "မွေ့ရာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matalàs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "kutson"
    },
    {
      "code": "cbk",
      "lang": "Chavacano",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "colchon"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "atsesdo",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "ᎠᏤᏍᏙ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cong⁴ juk⁶⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "床褥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "床墊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuángdiàn",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "床垫"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "töşek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "matrace"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "madras"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matras"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "matraco"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "madrats"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "madrassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "patja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matelas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colchón"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xergón"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "almadraque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "leibi",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "ლეიბი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "maṭrasi",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "მატრასი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Matratze"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stróma",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στρώμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "strôma",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στρῶμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "strōmnḗ",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "στρωμνή"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "gādlũ",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ગાદલું"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "matla"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mizrán",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מִזְרָן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "koltson"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gaddā",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गद्दा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gādī",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "गादी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gaddī",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "गद्दी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tośak",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "तोशक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "matrac"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "ágybetét"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Matratz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dýna"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "kasur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "tilam"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "matras"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "matras"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "materasso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふとん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "futon",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "布団"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mattoresu",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "マットレス"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "koltxon"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "mette",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "ಮೆತ್ತೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "krc",
      "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
      "roman": "töşek",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "тёшек"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "matras",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "матрас"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "puuk",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "ពូក"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "maeteuriseu",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "매트리스"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "Korean style, on the floor",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yo",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "요"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chimdaekkalgae",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "침대깔개"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "töşek",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "тёшек"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "doşeg",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "دۆشەگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doşek"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mitêl"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "binrax"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "matras",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "матрас"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "fūk",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "ຟູກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "bǫ",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "ເບາະ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "culcita"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matracis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čiužinys"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matracas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dušek",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "душек"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "tilam"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "sishe",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "ᠰᡳᠰᡥᡝ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "whāriki moenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "takapau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "gādī",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "गादी"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "gudas",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "гудас"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "gaddā",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "गद्दा"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "goɗoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "nog",
      "lang": "Nogai",
      "roman": "tösek",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "тоьсек"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matenas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "madrass"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "madrass"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "döşek",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "دوشك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "şilte",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "شلته"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "tošaka",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "توشکه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tošak",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "تشک"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "došak",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "دوشک"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "barxâbe",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "برخوابه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Madrauz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "materac"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colchão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saltea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "matrás",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "матра́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "matrác",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "матра́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "sjd",
      "lang": "Kildin Sami",
      "roman": "pierjen’",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "пе̄ренҍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ду̀шек"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма̀драц"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dùšek"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "màdrac"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matarazzu"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matrazzu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matrac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vzmetnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colchón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "godoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "mto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "madrass"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "kutson"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "pį̏ęʼéna"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "parupu",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "పరుపు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "metta",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "మెత్త"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "fûuk",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "ฟูก"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bɔ̀",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "เบาะ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "nyal gdan",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "ཉལ་གདན"
    },
    {
      "code": "kim",
      "lang": "Tofa",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "төъһек"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "döşek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "yatak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "şilte"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "matrác",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "матра́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tośak",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "توشَک"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "gaddā",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "گَدّا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uum",
      "lang": "Urum",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "тӧшек"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "teshtek",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "تەشتەك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "matras",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "ماتراس"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "toʻshak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "matras"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "nệm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "matrad"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "matras"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "matrasau"
    },
    {
      "code": "bdr",
      "lang": "West Coast Bajau",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "word": "kasur"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "matrats",
      "sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מאַטראַץ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "engineering: a flat structure of brushwood or similar material used to provide a foundation for a structure including embankments",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zinkstuk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mattress"
  ],
  "word": "mattress"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ط ر ح",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ætɹɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/ætɹɪs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Algerian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chavacano translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Jicarilla translations",
    "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kildin Sami translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Nogai translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Taos translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Tofa translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Urum translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Bedding"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "materas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English materas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَطْرَح",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place where something is thrown"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ط ر ح"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English materas, from Old French, from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”). Compare divan, from Persian via Turkish (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mattresses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mattressing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mattressed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mattressed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mattress (third-person singular simple present mattresses, present participle mattressing, simple past and past participle mattressed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Andrew R. M. Patterson, A planet through a field of stars, page 123:",
          "text": "A comfortable litter of pine needles had mattressed the ground and spreading branches had been a canopy overhead.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover with a thick layer, like a mattress; to blanket."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blanket",
          "blanket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cover with a thick layer, like a mattress; to blanket."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmætɹɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-mattress.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-mattress.ogg/En-us-mattress.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-mattress.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætɹɪs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mattress"
  ],
  "word": "mattress"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mattress meaning in English (34.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.