"futon" meaning in English

See futon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfuːtɒn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfutɑn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-futon.wav Forms: futons [plural], futon [plural]
Rhymes: -uːtɒn Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 布団 (futon), in turn from Middle Chinese 蒲團 (MC bu dwan, “meditation cushion”) (compare Mandarin 蒲团 (pútuán)), from 蒲 (buo, “bulrush, cattail”) + 團 (duɑn, “sphere, round object”) from the way the original cushion was round and made from woven bulrushes. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ja|布団|tr=futon}} Japanese 布団 (futon), {{der|en|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|蒲團|meditation cushion}} 蒲團 (MC bu dwan, “meditation cushion”), {{cog|cmn|蒲团|tr=pútuán}} Mandarin 蒲团 (pútuán) Head templates: {{en-noun|+|futon}} futon (plural futons or futon)
  1. A thin mattress of tufted cotton or similar material, placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame as a bed. Categories (topical): Furniture Translations (thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame): فُوتُون (futūn) [masculine] (Arabic), فُوتُون يَابَانِيّ (fūtūn yābāniyy) [masculine] (Arabic), шалте (šalte) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 床墊 (Chinese Mandarin), 床垫 (chuángdiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 布團 (Chinese Mandarin), 布团 (bùtuán) (Chinese Mandarin), futono (Esperanto), futon (Finnish), futon [masculine] (French), Futon [masculine] (German), materasso giapponese [masculine] (Italian), futon [masculine] (Italian), 布団 (futon) (alt: ふとん) (Japanese), ふとん (futon) (Japanese), 蒲団 (futon) (alt: ふとん) (Japanese), 후톤 (huton) (Korean), फुतोन (phuton) [feminine] (Marathi), futon [masculine] (Portuguese), футо́н (futón) [masculine] (Russian), futón [masculine] (Spanish), ffŵton [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-futon-en-noun-Oj1Ly0fe Disambiguation of Furniture: 25 35 40 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 44 40 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 42 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 19 44 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 44 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 41 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 42 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of 'thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame': 70 13 18
  2. A round cushion used for Zen meditation, traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves. Categories (topical): Bedding, Furniture Translations (a Japanese cushion for meditation): فُوتُون (futūn) [masculine] (Arabic), فُوتُون يَابَانِيّ (fūtūn yābāniyy) [masculine] (Arabic), 布團 (Chinese Mandarin), 布团 (bùtuán) (Chinese Mandarin), 坐垫 (zuòdiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 蒲團 (Chinese Mandarin), 蒲团 (pútuán) (Chinese Mandarin), futon [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), futon (Finnish), Futon [masculine] (German), futon [masculine] (Italian), 布団 (futon) (alt: ふとん) (Japanese), ふとん (futon) (Japanese), 蒲団 (futon) (alt: ふとん) (Japanese), 후톤 (huton) (Korean), футо́н (futón) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-futon-en-noun-ZRWoCIIt Disambiguation of Bedding: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Furniture: 25 35 40 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 44 40 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 42 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 19 44 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 44 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 25 44 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 44 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 24 45 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 44 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 41 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 46 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 23 45 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 48 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 42 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of 'a Japanese cushion for meditation': 7 63 30
  3. A specific kind of sofa-bed, with a fixed cushion that forms a mattress when folded down and a sofa when folded up. Categories (topical): Furniture
    Sense id: en-futon-en-noun-R4cQeeq2 Disambiguation of Furniture: 25 35 40 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 44 40 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 42 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 19 44 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 44 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 41 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 42 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 25 41 34

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "布団",
        "tr": "futon"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 布団 (futon)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蒲團",
        "2": "meditation cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "蒲團 (MC bu dwan, “meditation cushion”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "蒲团",
        "tr": "pútuán"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 蒲团 (pútuán)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 布団 (futon), in turn from Middle Chinese 蒲團 (MC bu dwan, “meditation cushion”) (compare Mandarin 蒲团 (pútuán)), from 蒲 (buo, “bulrush, cattail”) + 團 (duɑn, “sphere, round object”) from the way the original cushion was round and made from woven bulrushes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "futons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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        "1": "+",
        "2": "futon"
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      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "25 35 40",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Furniture",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Eliza Scidmore, Jinrikisha Days in Japan, page 145:",
          "text": "The Japanese bed is the floor, with a wooden box under the neck for a pillow and a futon for a covering. To the foreigner the Japanese landlord allows five or six futons, or cotton-wadded comforters, and they make a tolerable mattress, although not springy, and rather apt to be damp and musty.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Clarence Ludlow Brownell, The Heart of Japan: Glimpses of Life and Nature Far from the Travellers’ Track in the Land of the Rising Sun, London: Methuen & Co., […], page 54:",
          "text": "The futon are easily aired, and may be carried about readily when moving.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, The East, page 66:",
          "text": "Normally one or two futon are laid on tatami, several inches of straw matting recessed into the floor, providing a firm but extremely comfortable night’s rest.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Heidi Kim, editor, Taken from the Paradise Isle: The Hoshida Family Story, University Press of Colorado, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Some futon (cotton-filled comforters and mattresses) were piled in one corner and few clothing belonging to father hung on some nails on the wall.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thin mattress of tufted cotton or similar material, placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame as a bed."
      ],
      "id": "en-futon-en-noun-Oj1Ly0fe",
      "links": [
        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "foldable",
          "foldable"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "futūn",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فُوتُون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fūtūn yābāniyy",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فُوتُون يَابَانِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šalte",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шалте"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "word": "床墊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chuángdiàn",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "word": "床垫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "word": "布團"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bùtuán",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "word": "布团"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "word": "futono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "word": "futon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "futon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Futon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "materasso giapponese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "futon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "alt": "ふとん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "futon",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "word": "布団"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "futon",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "word": "ふとん"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "alt": "ふとん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "futon",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "word": "蒲団"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "huton",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "word": "후톤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "phuton",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "फुतोन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "futon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "futón",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "футо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "futón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 13 18",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ffŵton"
        }
      ]
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      "glosses": [
        "A round cushion used for Zen meditation, traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves."
      ],
      "id": "en-futon-en-noun-ZRWoCIIt",
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "Zen",
          "Zen"
        ],
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ],
        [
          "bulrush",
          "bulrush"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "futūn",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فُوتُون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fūtūn yābāniyy",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فُوتُون يَابَانِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "word": "布團"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bùtuán",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "word": "布团"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zuòdiàn",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "word": "坐垫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "word": "蒲團"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pútuán",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "word": "蒲团"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "futon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "word": "futon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Futon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "futon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "alt": "ふとん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "futon",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "word": "布団"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "futon",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "word": "ふとん"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "alt": "ふとん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "futon",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "word": "蒲団"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "huton",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "word": "후톤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 63 30",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "futón",
          "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "футо́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 44 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 42 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 44 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 44 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 42 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 35 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "en:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 November 18, Ryan Allis, “From Dumpster Diving to Running a $50 Million Company”, in Time:",
          "text": "I was 18 years old, sleeping on a futon, cooking on a George Foreman grill and showering at a friend's house every few days.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specific kind of sofa-bed, with a fixed cushion that forms a mattress when folded down and a sofa when folded up."
      ],
      "id": "en-futon-en-noun-R4cQeeq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sofa-bed",
          "sofa-bed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuːtɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-futon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfutɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːtɒn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "futon"
  ],
  "word": "futon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːtɒn",
    "Rhymes:English/uːtɒn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Bedding",
    "en:Furniture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "布団",
        "tr": "futon"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 布団 (futon)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蒲團",
        "2": "meditation cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "蒲團 (MC bu dwan, “meditation cushion”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "蒲团",
        "tr": "pútuán"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 蒲团 (pútuán)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 布団 (futon), in turn from Middle Chinese 蒲團 (MC bu dwan, “meditation cushion”) (compare Mandarin 蒲团 (pútuán)), from 蒲 (buo, “bulrush, cattail”) + 團 (duɑn, “sphere, round object”) from the way the original cushion was round and made from woven bulrushes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "futons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "futon"
      },
      "expansion": "futon (plural futons or futon)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Eliza Scidmore, Jinrikisha Days in Japan, page 145:",
          "text": "The Japanese bed is the floor, with a wooden box under the neck for a pillow and a futon for a covering. To the foreigner the Japanese landlord allows five or six futons, or cotton-wadded comforters, and they make a tolerable mattress, although not springy, and rather apt to be damp and musty.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Clarence Ludlow Brownell, The Heart of Japan: Glimpses of Life and Nature Far from the Travellers’ Track in the Land of the Rising Sun, London: Methuen & Co., […], page 54:",
          "text": "The futon are easily aired, and may be carried about readily when moving.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, The East, page 66:",
          "text": "Normally one or two futon are laid on tatami, several inches of straw matting recessed into the floor, providing a firm but extremely comfortable night’s rest.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Heidi Kim, editor, Taken from the Paradise Isle: The Hoshida Family Story, University Press of Colorado, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Some futon (cotton-filled comforters and mattresses) were piled in one corner and few clothing belonging to father hung on some nails on the wall.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thin mattress of tufted cotton or similar material, placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame as a bed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "foldable",
          "foldable"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A round cushion used for Zen meditation, traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "Zen",
          "Zen"
        ],
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ],
        [
          "bulrush",
          "bulrush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 November 18, Ryan Allis, “From Dumpster Diving to Running a $50 Million Company”, in Time:",
          "text": "I was 18 years old, sleeping on a futon, cooking on a George Foreman grill and showering at a friend's house every few days.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specific kind of sofa-bed, with a fixed cushion that forms a mattress when folded down and a sofa when folded up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sofa-bed",
          "sofa-bed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuːtɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-futon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-futon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfutɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːtɒn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "futūn",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فُوتُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fūtūn yābāniyy",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فُوتُون يَابَانِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šalte",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шалте"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "word": "床墊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuángdiàn",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "word": "床垫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "word": "布團"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùtuán",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "word": "布团"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "word": "futono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "word": "futon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "futon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Futon"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "materasso giapponese"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "futon"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふとん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "futon",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "word": "布団"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "futon",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "word": "ふとん"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふとん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "futon",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "word": "蒲団"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "huton",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "word": "후톤"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "phuton",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "फुतोन"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "futon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "futón",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "футо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "futón"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ffŵton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "futūn",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فُوتُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fūtūn yābāniyy",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فُوتُون يَابَانِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "word": "布團"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùtuán",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "word": "布团"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zuòdiàn",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "word": "坐垫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "word": "蒲團"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pútuán",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "word": "蒲团"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "futon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "word": "futon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Futon"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "futon"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふとん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "futon",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "word": "布団"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "futon",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "word": "ふとん"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふとん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "futon",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "word": "蒲団"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "huton",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "word": "후톤"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "futón",
      "sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "футо́н"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "futon"
  ],
  "word": "futon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for futon meaning in English (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.