See futon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for futon meaning in English (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "布団",
"tr": "futon"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 布団 (futon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒲團",
"2": "meditation cushion"
},
"expansion": "蒲團 (MC bu dwan, “meditation cushion”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蒲团",
"tr": "pútuán"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蒲团 (pútuán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "蒲",
"t": "bulrush, cattail"
},
"expansion": "蒲 (buo, “bulrush, cattail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "團",
"t": "sphere, round object"
},
"expansion": "團 (duɑn, “sphere, round object”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 布団 (futon), in turn from Middle Chinese 蒲團 (MC bu dwan, “meditation cushion”) (compare Mandarin 蒲团 (pútuán)), from 蒲 (buo, “bulrush, cattail”) + 團 (duɑn, “sphere, round object”) from the way the original cushion was round and made from woven bulrushes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "futons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futon",
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]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"ref": "1891, Eliza Scidmore, Jinrikisha Days in Japan, page 145",
"text": "The Japanese bed is the floor, with a wooden box under the neck for a pillow and a futon for a covering. To the foreigner the Japanese landlord allows five or six futons, or cotton-wadded comforters, and they make a tolerable mattress, although not springy, and rather apt to be damp and musty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Clarence Ludlow Brownell, The Heart of Japan: Glimpses of Life and Nature Far from the Travellers’ Track in the Land of the Rising Sun, London: Methuen & Co., […], page 54",
"text": "The futon are easily aired, and may be carried about readily when moving.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, The East, page 66",
"text": "Normally one or two futon are laid on tatami, several inches of straw matting recessed into the floor, providing a firm but extremely comfortable night’s rest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Heidi Kim, editor, Taken from the Paradise Isle: The Hoshida Family Story, University Press of Colorado",
"text": "Some futon (cotton-filled comforters and mattresses) were piled in one corner and few clothing belonging to father hung on some nails on the wall.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin mattress of tufted cotton or similar material, placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame as a bed."
],
"id": "en-futon-en-noun-Oj1Ly0fe",
"links": [
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"foldable",
"foldable"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "futūn",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُوتُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūtūn yābāniyy",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُوتُون يَابَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šalte",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шалте"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "床墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuángdiàn",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "床垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "布團"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùtuán",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "布团"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "futono"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "futon"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "futon"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Futon"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materasso giapponese"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "futon"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"alt": "ふとん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futon",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "布団"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futon",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "ふとん"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"alt": "ふとん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futon",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "蒲団"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huton",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "후톤"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phuton",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फुतोन"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "futon"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "futón",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "футо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "futón"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 18",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffŵton"
}
]
},
{
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"All topics",
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{
"_dis": "24 36 40",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Furniture",
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"Society",
"All topics",
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],
"glosses": [
"A round cushion used for Zen meditation, traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves."
],
"id": "en-futon-en-noun-ZRWoCIIt",
"links": [
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
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[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "futūn",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُوتُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūtūn yābāniyy",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُوتُون يَابَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "布團"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùtuán",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "布团"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuòdiàn",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "坐垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "蒲團"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pútuán",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "蒲团"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "futon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Futon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "futon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"alt": "ふとん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futon",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "布団"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futon",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "ふとん"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"alt": "ふとん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futon",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "蒲団"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huton",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "후톤"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "futón",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "футо́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "en:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
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"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"ref": "2011 November 18, Ryan Allis, “From Dumpster Diving to Running a $50 Million Company”, in Time",
"text": "I was 18 years old, sleeping on a futon, cooking on a George Foreman grill and showering at a friend's house every few days.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific kind of sofa-bed, with a fixed cushion that forms a mattress when folded down and a sofa when folded up."
],
"id": "en-futon-en-noun-R4cQeeq2",
"links": [
[
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"sofa-bed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːtɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfutɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːtɒn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-futon.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"futon"
],
"word": "futon"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/uːtɒn",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"t": "sphere, round object"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 布団 (futon), in turn from Middle Chinese 蒲團 (MC bu dwan, “meditation cushion”) (compare Mandarin 蒲团 (pútuán)), from 蒲 (buo, “bulrush, cattail”) + 團 (duɑn, “sphere, round object”) from the way the original cushion was round and made from woven bulrushes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "futons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "futon (plural futons or futon)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Eliza Scidmore, Jinrikisha Days in Japan, page 145",
"text": "The Japanese bed is the floor, with a wooden box under the neck for a pillow and a futon for a covering. To the foreigner the Japanese landlord allows five or six futons, or cotton-wadded comforters, and they make a tolerable mattress, although not springy, and rather apt to be damp and musty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Clarence Ludlow Brownell, The Heart of Japan: Glimpses of Life and Nature Far from the Travellers’ Track in the Land of the Rising Sun, London: Methuen & Co., […], page 54",
"text": "The futon are easily aired, and may be carried about readily when moving.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, The East, page 66",
"text": "Normally one or two futon are laid on tatami, several inches of straw matting recessed into the floor, providing a firm but extremely comfortable night’s rest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Heidi Kim, editor, Taken from the Paradise Isle: The Hoshida Family Story, University Press of Colorado",
"text": "Some futon (cotton-filled comforters and mattresses) were piled in one corner and few clothing belonging to father hung on some nails on the wall.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin mattress of tufted cotton or similar material, placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame as a bed."
],
"links": [
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"foldable",
"foldable"
],
[
"bed",
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round cushion used for Zen meditation, traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves."
],
"links": [
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
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"meditation"
],
[
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]
]
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{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "2011 November 18, Ryan Allis, “From Dumpster Diving to Running a $50 Million Company”, in Time",
"text": "I was 18 years old, sleeping on a futon, cooking on a George Foreman grill and showering at a friend's house every few days.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific kind of sofa-bed, with a fixed cushion that forms a mattress when folded down and a sofa when folded up."
],
"links": [
[
"sofa-bed",
"sofa-bed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːtɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfutɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːtɒn"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "futūn",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُوتُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūtūn yābāniyy",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُوتُون يَابَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šalte",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шалте"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "床墊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuángdiàn",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "床垫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "布團"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùtuán",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "布团"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "futono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "futon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "futon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Futon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materasso giapponese"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "futon"
},
{
"alt": "ふとん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futon",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "布団"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futon",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "ふとん"
},
{
"alt": "ふとん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futon",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "蒲団"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huton",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"word": "후톤"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phuton",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फुतोन"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "futon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "futón",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "футо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "futón"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffŵton"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "futūn",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُوتُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūtūn yābāniyy",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُوتُون يَابَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "布團"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùtuán",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "布团"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuòdiàn",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "坐垫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "蒲團"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pútuán",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "蒲团"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "futon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Futon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "futon"
},
{
"alt": "ふとん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futon",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "布団"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futon",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "ふとん"
},
{
"alt": "ふとん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futon",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "蒲団"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huton",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"word": "후톤"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "futón",
"sense": "a Japanese cushion for meditation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "футо́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"futon"
],
"word": "futon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.