See mattress on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mattress meaning in All languages combined (28.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air mattress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crib mattress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "go to the mattresses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mattress cover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mattress fluffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mattress itch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mattress pad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mattress protector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mattress topper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spring mattress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walking mattress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wire mattress"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "materas"
},
"expansion": "Middle English materas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطْرَح",
"4": "",
"5": "place where something is thrown"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "طَرَحَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "divan"
},
"expansion": "divan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ر ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English materas, from Old French, from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”). Compare divan, from Persian via Turkish (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mattresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mattress (plural mattresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bottom sheet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "futon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pad on which a person can recline and sleep, usually having an inner section of coiled springs covered with foam or other cushioning material then enclosed with cloth fabric."
],
"id": "en-mattress-en-noun-gb4rHI-9",
"links": [
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"recline",
"recline"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyshek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "apj",
"lang": "Jicarilla",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "gołjóon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "firāš",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِرَاش"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "martaba",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَرْتَبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "arq",
"lang": "Algerian Arabic",
"roman": "meṭraḥ",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَطْرَح"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "martaba",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مرتبة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawšag",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوشق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerkʻnak",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ներքնակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "došak",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "դոշակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colchón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "döşək"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matras"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "lastaira"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "koltxoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "matrás",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матра́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "matrác",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матра́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tōśok",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "তোশক"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "tilam"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "matrák",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матра́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djušék",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дюше́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mwe.ra",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "မွေ့ရာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matalàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "kutson"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cbk",
"lang": "Chavacano",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "colchon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atsesdo",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ᎠᏤᏍᏙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "cong⁴ juk⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "床褥"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "床墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuángdiàn",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "床垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "töşek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrace"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "madras"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matras"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matraco"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "madrats"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "patja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colchón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xergón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almadraque"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "leibi",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ლეიბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maṭrasi",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "მატრასი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Matratze"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stróma",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρώμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "strôma",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρῶμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "strōmnḗ",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρωμνή"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mizrán",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִזְרָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "koltson"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaddā",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गद्दा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gādī",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गादी"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaddī",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गद्दी"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tośak",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तोशक"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matrac"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ágybetét"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Matratz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dýna"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matras"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matras"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "ふとん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futon",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "布団"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mattoresu",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "マットレス"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "koltxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "mette",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ಮೆತ್ತೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "töşek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "тёшек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "matras",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "матрас"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "puuk",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ពូក"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maeteuriseu",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "매트리스"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"english": "Korean style, on the floor",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yo",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "요"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "töşek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "тёшек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "doşeg",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "دۆشەگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doşek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitêl"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "binrax"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "matras",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "матрас"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fūk",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ຟູກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǫ",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ເບາະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culcita"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matracis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čiužinys"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matracas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dušek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "душек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "tilam"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "sishe",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠰᡥᡝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "whāriki moenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "takapau"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gādī",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गादी"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gudas",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гудас"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "gaddā",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "गद्दा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "goɗoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "tösek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "тоьсек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "matenas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madrass"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madrass"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "döşek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "دوشك"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şilte",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "شلته"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tošaka",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "توشکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tošak",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "تشک"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "došak",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "دوشک"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barxâbe",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "برخوابه"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Madrauz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materac"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colchão"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saltea"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matrás",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матра́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matrác",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матра́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "pier’en’",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "пе̄ренҍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду̀шек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма̀драц"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dùšek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "màdrac"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matarazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matrazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matrac"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colchón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "godoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "mto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "madrass"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "kutson"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "pį̏ęʼéna"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "parupu",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "పరుపు"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "metta",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "మెత్త"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fûuk",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ฟูก"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɔ̀",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "เบาะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nyal gdan",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ཉལ་གདན"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "төъһек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "döşek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "yatak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "şilte"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "matrác",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матра́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tośak",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "توشَک"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gaddā",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گَدّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "тӧшек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "teshtek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "تەشتەك"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "matras",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ماتراس"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "toʻshak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matras"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "nệm"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matras"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "matrasau"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "kasur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "matrats",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאַטראַץ"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "12 46 20 22",
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],
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"A form of retaining wall used to support foundations or an embankment"
],
"id": "en-mattress-en-noun-W2slxjPE",
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[
"retaining wall",
"retaining wall"
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{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "engineering: a flat structure of brushwood or similar material used to provide a foundation for a structure including embankments",
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"neuter"
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"word": "zinkstuk"
}
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"ref": "1941 April, “British Locomotive Developments”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 173",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 March, “British Railways Standard \"Britannia\" Class 4-6-2 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 185",
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}
],
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"A form of lagging, in particular for boilers."
],
"id": "en-mattress-en-noun-vlrrdPi1",
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"lagging",
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]
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"ipa": "/ˈmætɹɪs/"
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"rhymes": "-ætɹɪs"
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"audio": "En-us-mattress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-mattress.ogg/En-us-mattress.ogg.mp3",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English materas, from Old French, from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”). Compare divan, from Persian via Turkish (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans).",
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"derived": [
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"word": "air mattress"
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{
"word": "crib mattress"
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{
"word": "go to the mattresses"
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{
"word": "mattress cover"
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{
"word": "mattress fluffer"
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{
"word": "mattress itch"
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{
"word": "mattress pad"
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{
"word": "mattress protector"
},
{
"word": "mattress topper"
},
{
"word": "spring mattress"
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{
"word": "walking mattress"
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{
"word": "wire mattress"
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"word": "futon"
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"glosses": [
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"ref": "1941 April, “British Locomotive Developments”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 173",
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{
"ref": "1951 March, “British Railways Standard \"Britannia\" Class 4-6-2 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 185",
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],
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{
"audio": "En-us-mattress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-mattress.ogg/En-us-mattress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-mattress.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyshek"
},
{
"code": "apj",
"lang": "Jicarilla",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "gołjóon"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "firāš",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِرَاش"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "martaba",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَرْتَبَة"
},
{
"code": "arq",
"lang": "Algerian Arabic",
"roman": "meṭraḥ",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَطْرَح"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "martaba",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مرتبة"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawšag",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوشق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerkʻnak",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ներքնակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "došak",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "դոշակ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colchón"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "döşək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matras"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "lastaira"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "koltxoi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "matrás",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матра́с"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "matrác",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матра́ц"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tōśok",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "তোশক"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "tilam"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "matrák",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матра́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djušék",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дюше́к"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mwe.ra",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "မွေ့ရာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matalàs"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "kutson"
},
{
"code": "cbk",
"lang": "Chavacano",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "colchon"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atsesdo",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ᎠᏤᏍᏙ"
},
{
"alt": "cong⁴ juk⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "床褥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "床墊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuángdiàn",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "床垫"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "töşek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "madras"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matras"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matraco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "madrats"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrassa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "patja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matelas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colchón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xergón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almadraque"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "leibi",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ლეიბი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maṭrasi",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "მატრასი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Matratze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stróma",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρώμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "strôma",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρῶμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "strōmnḗ",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρωμνή"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matla"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mizrán",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִזְרָן"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "koltson"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaddā",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गद्दा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gādī",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गादी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaddī",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गद्दी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tośak",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तोशक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matrac"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ágybetét"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Matratz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dýna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matras"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matras"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materasso"
},
{
"alt": "ふとん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futon",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "布団"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mattoresu",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "マットレス"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "koltxon"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "mette",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ಮೆತ್ತೆ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "töşek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "тёшек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "matras",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "матрас"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "puuk",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ពូក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maeteuriseu",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "매트리스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Korean style, on the floor",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yo",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "요"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "töşek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "тёшек"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "doşeg",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "دۆشەگ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doşek"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitêl"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "binrax"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "matras",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "матрас"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fūk",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ຟູກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǫ",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ເບາະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culcita"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matracis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čiužinys"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matracas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dušek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "душек"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "tilam"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "sishe",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠰᡥᡝ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "whāriki moenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "takapau"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gādī",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गादी"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gudas",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гудас"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "gaddā",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "गद्दा"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "goɗoro"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "tösek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "тоьсек"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "matenas"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madrass"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madrass"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "döşek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "دوشك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şilte",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "شلته"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tošaka",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "توشکه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tošak",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "تشک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "došak",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "دوشک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barxâbe",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "برخوابه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Madrauz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materac"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colchão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saltea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matrás",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матра́с"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matrác",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матра́ц"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "pier’en’",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "пе̄ренҍ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду̀шек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма̀драц"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dùšek"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "màdrac"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matarazzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matrazzu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matrac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colchón"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "godoro"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "mto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "madrass"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "kutson"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "pį̏ęʼéna"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "parupu",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "పరుపు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "metta",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "మెత్త"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fûuk",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ฟูก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɔ̀",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "เบาะ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nyal gdan",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ཉལ་གདན"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "төъһек"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "döşek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "yatak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "şilte"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "matrác",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матра́ц"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tośak",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "توشَک"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gaddā",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گَدّا"
},
{
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "тӧшек"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "teshtek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "تەشتەك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "matras",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "ماتراس"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "toʻshak"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matras"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "nệm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "matrad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matras"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "matrasau"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"word": "kasur"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "matrats",
"sense": "a pad on which a person can recline and sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאַטראַץ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "engineering: a flat structure of brushwood or similar material used to provide a foundation for a structure including embankments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zinkstuk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mattress"
],
"word": "mattress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ط ر ح",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ætɹɪs",
"Rhymes:English/ætɹɪs/2 syllables",
"en:Bedding"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "materas"
},
"expansion": "Middle English materas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطْرَح",
"4": "",
"5": "place where something is thrown"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "طَرَحَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "divan"
},
"expansion": "divan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ر ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English materas, from Old French, from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”). Compare divan, from Persian via Turkish (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mattresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mattressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mattressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mattressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mattress (third-person singular simple present mattresses, present participle mattressing, simple past and past participle mattressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Andrew R. M. Patterson, A planet through a field of stars, page 123",
"text": "A comfortable litter of pine needles had mattressed the ground and spreading branches had been a canopy overhead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with a thick layer, like a mattress; to blanket."
],
"links": [
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with a thick layer, like a mattress; to blanket."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmætɹɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætɹɪs"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-mattress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-mattress.ogg/En-us-mattress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-mattress.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mattress"
],
"word": "mattress"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.