"macaronic" meaning in English

See macaronic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌmækəˈɹɑnɪk/ [US] Audio: en-us-macaronic.ogg Forms: more macaronic [comparative], most macaronic [superlative]
Etymology: From New Latin, 1517 coinage, macaronicus, from Italian (Neapolitan dialect) maccarone (“coarse dumpling”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|NL.|-}} New Latin, {{der|en|it|-}} Italian, {{qualifier|Neapolitan dialect}} (Neapolitan dialect) Head templates: {{en-adj}} macaronic (comparative more macaronic, superlative most macaronic)
  1. (archaic) Jumbled, mixed. Tags: archaic Translations (jumbled): bâtard (French), imbastardito [masculine] (Italian), bastardo (Spanish), espurio (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-macaronic-en-adj-WPSglofX Disambiguation of 'jumbled': 89 9 2
  2. (literature) Written in a hodgepodge mixture of two or more languages. Categories (topical): Literature Translations (written in a mixture of languages): مُلَمَّع (mulammaʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), multlingva (Esperanto), macaronique (French), maccheronico [masculine] (Italian), macarrónico [Portugal] (Portuguese), macarrônico [Brazil] (Portuguese), макарони́ческий (makaroníčeskij) (Russian), macarrónico (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-macaronic-en-adj-udXlksvj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 31 11 1 28 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 28 12 3 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 26 20 2 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 30 13 1 27 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 24 19 2 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 26 18 2 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 26 17 3 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 24 23 2 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 25 20 2 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 26 18 3 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 28 15 5 24 24 Topics: literature, media, publishing Disambiguation of 'written in a mixture of languages': 9 84 7
  3. (dated) Like a macaroni or dandy; foppish, trifling, affected. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-macaronic-en-adj-S5-qAs3P Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 31 11 1 28 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 28 12 3 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 26 20 2 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 30 13 1 27 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 24 19 2 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 26 18 2 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 26 17 3 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 24 23 2 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 25 20 2 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 26 18 3 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 28 15 5 24 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: maccaronic, macaronick [obsolete]

Noun

IPA: /ˌmækəˈɹɑnɪk/ [US] Audio: en-us-macaronic.ogg Forms: macaronics [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin, 1517 coinage, macaronicus, from Italian (Neapolitan dialect) maccarone (“coarse dumpling”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|NL.|-}} New Latin, {{der|en|it|-}} Italian, {{qualifier|Neapolitan dialect}} (Neapolitan dialect) Head templates: {{en-noun}} macaronic (plural macaronics)
  1. (literature) A work of macaronic character. Categories (topical): Literature Translations (macaronic work): galimatias (French), charabia (French), amphigouri (French), maccheronata [feminine] (Italian), galimatías (Spanish), algarabía (Spanish), guirigay (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-macaronic-en-noun-QQiZJFut Topics: literature, media, publishing Disambiguation of 'macaronic work': 100 0 0
  2. (linguistic morphology) A word consisting of a mix of words of two or more languages. Categories (topical): Linguistic morphology
    Sense id: en-macaronic-en-noun-dlEgEwnO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 31 11 1 28 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 28 12 3 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 26 20 2 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 30 13 1 27 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 24 19 2 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 26 18 2 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 26 17 3 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 24 23 2 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 25 20 2 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 26 18 3 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 28 15 5 24 24 Topics: human-sciences, linguistic-morphology, linguistics, morphology, sciences
  3. (linguistic morphology) A word consisting of a mix of words of two or more languages.
    Such a word that mixes Latin morphemes with non-Latin ones.
    Categories (topical): Linguistic morphology
    Sense id: en-macaronic-en-noun-OuRTHIGO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 31 11 1 28 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 28 12 3 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 26 20 2 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 30 13 1 27 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 24 19 2 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 26 18 2 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 26 17 3 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 24 23 2 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 25 20 2 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 26 18 3 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 28 15 5 24 24 Topics: human-sciences, linguistic-morphology, linguistics, morphology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: maccaronic, macaronick [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    "Macaronic language"
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        {
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          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "macaronic work",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 11 1 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 12 3 26 26",
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 30 13 1 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 19 2 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 18 2 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 17 3 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 23 2 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 20 2 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 18 3 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 15 5 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word consisting of a mix of words of two or more languages.",
        "Such a word that mixes Latin morphemes with non-Latin ones."
      ],
      "id": "en-macaronic-en-noun-OuRTHIGO",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "morphology",
          "morphology"
        ],
        [
          "consisting",
          "consist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistic morphology) A word consisting of a mix of words of two or more languages.",
        "Such a word that mixes Latin morphemes with non-Latin ones."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistic-morphology",
        "linguistics",
        "morphology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmækəˈɹɑnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-macaronic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-macaronic.ogg/En-us-macaronic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-macaronic.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maccaronic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "macaronick"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Macaronic language"
  ],
  "word": "macaronic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "New Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Neapolitan dialect"
      },
      "expansion": "(Neapolitan dialect)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin, 1517 coinage, macaronicus, from Italian (Neapolitan dialect) maccarone (“coarse dumpling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more macaronic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most macaronic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "macaronic (comparative more macaronic, superlative most macaronic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jumbled, mixed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jumbled",
          "jumbled#English"
        ],
        [
          "mixed",
          "mixed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Jumbled, mixed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Literature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Written in a hodgepodge mixture of two or more languages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "hodgepodge",
          "hodgepodge"
        ],
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) Written in a hodgepodge mixture of two or more languages."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Like a macaroni or dandy; foppish, trifling, affected."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "macaroni",
          "macaroni"
        ],
        [
          "dandy",
          "dandy"
        ],
        [
          "foppish",
          "foppish"
        ],
        [
          "trifling",
          "trifling"
        ],
        [
          "affected",
          "affected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Like a macaroni or dandy; foppish, trifling, affected."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmækəˈɹɑnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-macaronic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-macaronic.ogg/En-us-macaronic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-macaronic.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "maccaronic"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "macaronick"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "jumbled",
      "word": "bâtard"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "jumbled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbastardito"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "jumbled",
      "word": "bastardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "jumbled",
      "word": "espurio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mulammaʕ",
      "sense": "written in a mixture of languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُلَمَّع"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "written in a mixture of languages",
      "word": "multlingva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "written in a mixture of languages",
      "word": "macaronique"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "written in a mixture of languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maccheronico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "written in a mixture of languages",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ],
      "word": "macarrónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "written in a mixture of languages",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "macarrônico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "makaroníčeskij",
      "sense": "written in a mixture of languages",
      "word": "макарони́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "written in a mixture of languages",
      "word": "macarrónico"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Macaronic language"
  ],
  "word": "macaronic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Neapolitan dialect"
      },
      "expansion": "(Neapolitan dialect)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin, 1517 coinage, macaronicus, from Italian (Neapolitan dialect) maccarone (“coarse dumpling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macaronics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "macaronic (plural macaronics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Literature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A work of macaronic character."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) A work of macaronic character."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistic morphology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word consisting of a mix of words of two or more languages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "morphology",
          "morphology"
        ],
        [
          "consisting",
          "consist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistic morphology) A word consisting of a mix of words of two or more languages."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistic-morphology",
        "linguistics",
        "morphology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistic morphology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word consisting of a mix of words of two or more languages.",
        "Such a word that mixes Latin morphemes with non-Latin ones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "morphology",
          "morphology"
        ],
        [
          "consisting",
          "consist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistic morphology) A word consisting of a mix of words of two or more languages.",
        "Such a word that mixes Latin morphemes with non-Latin ones."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistic-morphology",
        "linguistics",
        "morphology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmækəˈɹɑnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-macaronic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-macaronic.ogg/En-us-macaronic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-macaronic.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "maccaronic"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "macaronick"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "macaronic work",
      "word": "galimatias"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "macaronic work",
      "word": "charabia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "macaronic work",
      "word": "amphigouri"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "macaronic work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maccheronata"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "macaronic work",
      "word": "galimatías"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "macaronic work",
      "word": "algarabía"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "macaronic work",
      "word": "guirigay"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Macaronic language"
  ],
  "word": "macaronic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for macaronic meaning in English (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.