See lute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"_dis": "36 20 2 18 18 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "String instruments", "orig": "en:String instruments", "parents": [ "Musical instruments", "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "angel lute" }, { "word": "archlute" }, { "word": "bowl lute" }, { "word": "German lute" }, { "word": "lute-backed" }, { "word": "lute guitar" }, { "word": "spike lute" }, { "word": "yoke lute" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: guitar" } ], "glosses": [ "A fretted stringed instrument, similar to the guitar, having a bowl-shaped body or soundbox; any of a wide variety of chordophones with a pear-shaped body and a neck whose upper surface is in the same plane as the soundboard, with strings along the neck and parallel to the soundboard." ], "id": "en-lute-en-noun-Jb63FJtf", "links": [ [ "fret", "fret" ], [ "string", "string" ], [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "guitar", "guitar" ], [ "soundbox", "soundbox" ], [ "chordophone", "chordophone" ], [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "soundboard", "soundboard" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "archlute" }, { "word": "lutanist" }, { "word": "lutenist" }, { "word": "luter" }, { "word": "lutherie" }, { "word": "luthier" }, { "word": "lutist" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "luit" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "llautë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕūd", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عُود" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vin", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "վին" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lyutnya", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "լյուտնյա" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljútnja", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лю́тня" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ljútnja", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лю́тня" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xuur", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "хуур" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llaüt" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "魯特琴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǔtèqín", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "鲁特琴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liútèqín", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "琉特琴" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "loutna" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lut" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luit" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "liuto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "lauto" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "luttur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "luuttu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "luth" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laúde" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "barbiti", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "ბარბითი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Laute" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "laoúto", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "λαούτο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pandoúra", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πανδούρα" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "tantuvādya", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "તંતુવાદ્ય" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "vīnā", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "વીના" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "לאוטה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vīṇā", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "वीणा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "lant" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lúta" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liúit" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "liuto" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryūto", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "リュート" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "xuur", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "хуур" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryuteu", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "류트" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "'ûd", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "عوود" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "wī nā", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "ວີນາ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lyra" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lauta" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liutnia" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "léjta", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ле́јта" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "lauta", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лаута" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "valiha" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "kecapi" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ljut" }, { "code": "xng", "lang": "Middle Mongol", "roman": "quɣur", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuur", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "хуур" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lutt" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lutt" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "laüt" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lut", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "لوت" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "barbat", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "بربط" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lutnia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alaúde" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lăută" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljútnja", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лю́тня" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "tantrī", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "तन्त्री" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "лутња" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "лаута" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "lutnja" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "lauta" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lutna" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lutnja" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laúd" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "gambusi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "luta" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "laud" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vīṇai", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "வீணை" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vīṇa", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "వీణ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pin", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "พิณ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "grà-jàp-bpìi", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "กระจับปี่" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "ut" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "lavta" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ʿd", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "𐎓𐎄" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljútnja", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лю́тня" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "lauto" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "đàn luýt" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "lüt" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liwt" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l(j)uːt/", "tags": [ "Canada", "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/luːt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪu̯t/", "tags": [ "Canada", "Wales" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-lute.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg/En-uk-lute.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-US pronunciation of \"lute\".ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːt" }, { "homophone": "loot (yod-dropping)" } ], "word": "lute" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "lut" }, "expansion": "Middle French lut", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "leut", "4": "leüt" }, "expansion": "Old French leüt", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pro", "3": "laüt" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan laüt", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "عود", "4": "اَلْعُود", "5": "wood" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xaa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oud", "3": "lavta", "4": "laouto" }, "expansion": "Doublet of oud, lavta, and laouto", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ع و د" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French lut (modern luth), from Old French leüt, probably from Old Occitan laüt, from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”) (probably representing an Andalusian Arabic or North African pronunciation). Doublet of oud, lavta, and laouto.", "forms": [ { "form": "lutes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "luted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "luted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lute (third-person singular simple present lutes, present participle luting, simple past and past participle luted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 20 3 31 14 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 4 24 22 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 17 3 24 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 19 8 20 24 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Knaves are men / That lute and flute fantastic tenderness.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1820, John Keats, “(please specify the poem)”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC:", "text": "in the air , her new voice luting soft", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To play on a lute, or as if on a lute." ], "id": "en-lute-en-verb-BiAomGH0", "related": [ { "word": "barbiton" }, { "word": "barbitos" }, { "word": "guembri" }, { "word": "guqin" }, { "word": "mandola" }, { "word": "mandolin" }, { "word": "oud" }, { "word": "pipa" }, { "word": "rebab" }, { "word": "samisen" }, { "word": "shamisen" }, { "word": "theorbo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l(j)uːt/", "tags": [ "Canada", "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/luːt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪu̯t/", "tags": [ "Canada", "Wales" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-lute.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg/En-uk-lute.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-US pronunciation of \"lute\".ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːt" }, { "homophone": "loot (yod-dropping)" } ], "word": "lute" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "lut" }, "expansion": "Old French lut", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lutum", "4": "", "5": "mud" }, "expansion": "Latin lutum (“mud”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French lut, ultimately from Latin lutum (“mud”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lutes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "lute (countable and uncountable, plural lutes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 20 3 31 14 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 4 24 22 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 17 3 24 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 19 8 20 24 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1830, Thomas Thomson (chemist), The History of Chemistry, volume 1, page 41:", "text": "He employed a mixture of flour and white of egg spread upon a linen cloth to cement cracked glass vessels, and used other lutes for similar purposes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Thick sticky clay or cement used to close up a hole or gap, especially to make something air-tight." ], "id": "en-lute-en-noun-en:gap_plug", "links": [ [ "clay", "clay" ], [ "cement", "cement" ], [ "air-tight", "air-tight" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:gap plug" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 2 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zamazka", "sense": "Thick sticky clay or cement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "замазка" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A packing ring, as of rubber, for fruit jars, etc." ], "id": "en-lute-en-noun-oxW8epzT", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 20 3 31 14 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 4 24 22 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 17 3 24 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 19 8 20 24 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A straight-edged piece of wood for striking off superfluous clay from earth." ], "id": "en-lute-en-noun-v1QiPazA", "raw_glosses": [ "(brickmaking) A straight-edged piece of wood for striking off superfluous clay from earth." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 1 95", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mastar", "sense": "A straight-edged piece of wood", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мастар" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l(j)uːt/", "tags": [ "Canada", "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/luːt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪu̯t/", "tags": [ "Canada", "Wales" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-lute.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg/En-uk-lute.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-US pronunciation of \"lute\".ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːt" }, { "homophone": "loot (yod-dropping)" } ], "word": "lute" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "lut" }, "expansion": "Old French lut", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lutum", "4": "", "5": "mud" }, "expansion": "Latin lutum (“mud”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French lut, ultimately from Latin lutum (“mud”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lutes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "luted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "luted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lute (third-person singular simple present lutes, present participle luting, simple past and past participle luted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "lutation" }, { "word": "luter" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, ‘A Friend's Friend’, Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society, published 2005, page 179:", "text": "To protect everything till it dried, a man […] luted a big blue paper cap from a cracker, with meringue-cream, low down on Jevon's forehead.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fix or fasten something with lute." ], "id": "en-lute-en-verb-5au5tPsE" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l(j)uːt/", "tags": [ "Canada", "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/luːt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪu̯t/", "tags": [ "Canada", "Wales" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-lute.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg/En-uk-lute.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-US pronunciation of \"lute\".ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːt" }, { "homophone": "loot (yod-dropping)" } ], "word": "lute" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Occitan", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ع و د", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Kurdish entries", "Rhymes:English/uːt", "Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle Mongol translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:String instruments" ], "derived": [ { "word": "angel lute" }, { "word": "archlute" }, { "word": "bowl lute" }, { "word": "German lute" }, { "word": "lute-backed" }, { "word": "lute guitar" }, { "word": "spike lute" }, { "word": "yoke lute" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "lut" }, "expansion": "Middle French lut", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "leut", "4": "leüt" }, "expansion": "Old French leüt", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pro", "3": "laüt" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan laüt", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "عود", "4": "اَلْعُود", "5": "wood" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xaa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oud", "3": "lavta", "4": "laouto" }, "expansion": "Doublet of oud, lavta, and laouto", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ع و د" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French lut (modern luth), from Old French leüt, probably from Old Occitan laüt, from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”) (probably representing an Andalusian Arabic or North African pronunciation). Doublet of oud, lavta, and laouto.", "forms": [ { "form": "lutes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lute (plural lutes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "archlute" }, { "word": "lutanist" }, { "word": "lutenist" }, { "word": "luter" }, { "word": "lutherie" }, { "word": "luthier" }, { "word": "lutist" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: guitar" } ], "glosses": [ "A fretted stringed instrument, similar to the guitar, having a bowl-shaped body or soundbox; any of a wide variety of chordophones with a pear-shaped body and a neck whose upper surface is in the same plane as the soundboard, with strings along the neck and parallel to the soundboard." ], "links": [ [ "fret", "fret" ], [ "string", "string" ], [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "guitar", "guitar" ], [ "soundbox", "soundbox" ], [ "chordophone", "chordophone" ], [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "soundboard", "soundboard" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l(j)uːt/", "tags": [ "Canada", "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/luːt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪu̯t/", "tags": [ "Canada", "Wales" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-lute.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg/En-uk-lute.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-US pronunciation of \"lute\".ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːt" }, { "homophone": "loot (yod-dropping)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "luit" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "llautë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕūd", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عُود" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vin", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "վին" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lyutnya", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "լյուտնյա" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljútnja", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лю́тня" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ljútnja", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лю́тня" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xuur", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "хуур" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llaüt" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "魯特琴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǔtèqín", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "鲁特琴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liútèqín", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "琉特琴" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "loutna" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lut" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luit" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "liuto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "lauto" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "luttur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "luuttu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "luth" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laúde" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "barbiti", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "ბარბითი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Laute" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "laoúto", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "λαούτο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pandoúra", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πανδούρα" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "tantuvādya", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "તંતુવાદ્ય" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "vīnā", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "વીના" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "לאוטה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vīṇā", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "वीणा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "lant" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lúta" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liúit" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "liuto" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryūto", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "リュート" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "xuur", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "хуур" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryuteu", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "류트" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "'ûd", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "عوود" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "wī nā", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "ວີນາ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lyra" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lauta" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liutnia" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "léjta", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ле́јта" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "lauta", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лаута" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "valiha" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "kecapi" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ljut" }, { "code": "xng", "lang": "Middle Mongol", "roman": "quɣur", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuur", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "хуур" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lutt" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lutt" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "laüt" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lut", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "لوت" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "barbat", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "بربط" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lutnia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alaúde" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lăută" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljútnja", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лю́тня" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "tantrī", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "तन्त्री" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "лутња" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "лаута" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "lutnja" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "lauta" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lutna" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lutnja" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laúd" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "gambusi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "luta" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "laud" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vīṇai", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "வீணை" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vīṇa", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "వీణ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pin", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "พิณ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "grà-jàp-bpìi", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "กระจับปี่" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "ut" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "lavta" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ʿd", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "𐎓𐎄" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljútnja", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лю́тня" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "lauto" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "đàn luýt" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "stringed instrument", "word": "lüt" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liwt" } ], "word": "lute" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Occitan", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ع و د", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Central Kurdish entries", "Rhymes:English/uːt", "Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle Mongol translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:String instruments" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "lut" }, "expansion": "Middle French lut", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "leut", "4": "leüt" }, "expansion": "Old French leüt", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pro", "3": "laüt" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan laüt", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "عود", "4": "اَلْعُود", "5": "wood" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xaa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oud", "3": "lavta", "4": "laouto" }, "expansion": "Doublet of oud, lavta, and laouto", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ع و د" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French lut (modern luth), from Old French leüt, probably from Old Occitan laüt, from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”) (probably representing an Andalusian Arabic or North African pronunciation). Doublet of oud, lavta, and laouto.", "forms": [ { "form": "lutes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "luted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "luted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lute (third-person singular simple present lutes, present participle luting, simple past and past participle luted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "barbiton" }, { "word": "barbitos" }, { "word": "guembri" }, { "word": "guqin" }, { "word": "mandola" }, { "word": "mandolin" }, { "word": "oud" }, { "word": "pipa" }, { "word": "rebab" }, { "word": "samisen" }, { "word": "shamisen" }, { "word": "theorbo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Knaves are men / That lute and flute fantastic tenderness.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1820, John Keats, “(please specify the poem)”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC:", "text": "in the air , her new voice luting soft", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To play on a lute, or as if on a lute." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l(j)uːt/", "tags": [ "Canada", "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/luːt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪu̯t/", "tags": [ "Canada", "Wales" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-lute.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg/En-uk-lute.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-US pronunciation of \"lute\".ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːt" }, { "homophone": "loot (yod-dropping)" } ], "word": "lute" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːt", "Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "en:String instruments" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "lut" }, "expansion": "Old French lut", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lutum", "4": "", "5": "mud" }, "expansion": "Latin lutum (“mud”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French lut, ultimately from Latin lutum (“mud”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lutes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "lute (countable and uncountable, plural lutes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1830, Thomas Thomson (chemist), The History of Chemistry, volume 1, page 41:", "text": "He employed a mixture of flour and white of egg spread upon a linen cloth to cement cracked glass vessels, and used other lutes for similar purposes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Thick sticky clay or cement used to close up a hole or gap, especially to make something air-tight." ], "links": [ [ "clay", "clay" ], [ "cement", "cement" ], [ "air-tight", "air-tight" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:gap plug" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A packing ring, as of rubber, for fruit jars, etc." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A straight-edged piece of wood for striking off superfluous clay from earth." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(brickmaking) A straight-edged piece of wood for striking off superfluous clay from earth." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l(j)uːt/", "tags": [ "Canada", "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/luːt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪu̯t/", "tags": [ "Canada", "Wales" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-lute.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg/En-uk-lute.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-US pronunciation of \"lute\".ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːt" }, { "homophone": "loot (yod-dropping)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zamazka", "sense": "Thick sticky clay or cement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "замазка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mastar", "sense": "A straight-edged piece of wood", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мастар" } ], "word": "lute" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːt", "Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "en:String instruments" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lutation" }, { "word": "luter" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "lut" }, "expansion": "Old French lut", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lutum", "4": "", "5": "mud" }, "expansion": "Latin lutum (“mud”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French lut, ultimately from Latin lutum (“mud”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lutes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "luted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "luted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lute (third-person singular simple present lutes, present participle luting, simple past and past participle luted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, ‘A Friend's Friend’, Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society, published 2005, page 179:", "text": "To protect everything till it dried, a man […] luted a big blue paper cap from a cracker, with meringue-cream, low down on Jevon's forehead.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fix or fasten something with lute." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l(j)uːt/", "tags": [ "Canada", "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/luːt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪu̯t/", "tags": [ "Canada", "Wales" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-lute.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg/En-uk-lute.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-uk-lute.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-US pronunciation of \"lute\".ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-US_pronunciation_of_%22lute%22.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːt" }, { "homophone": "loot (yod-dropping)" } ], "word": "lute" }
Download raw JSONL data for lute meaning in English (26.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: brickmaking", "path": [ "lute" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lute", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: brickmaking", "path": [ "lute" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lute", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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