See luth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lut",
"word": "لوت"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luýt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lut",
"lut#Middle_French"
],
[
"leüt",
"leut#Old_French"
],
[
"leüz",
"leuz#Old_French"
],
[
"laüt",
"laut#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"laütz",
"lautz#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"اَلْعُود",
"عود#Arabic"
],
[
"alod",
"alod#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"alaut",
"alaut#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"laúd",
"laúd#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:lut<ety:inh<fro:leut<alt:leüt><ety:bor<pro:laüt>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"اَلْعُود\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Form I\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ع و د\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عَادَ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عُود\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"laüt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"leut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"lut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"luth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"luth\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lut",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lut"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lut",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leut",
"4": "leüt"
},
"expansion": "Old French leüt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "laut",
"4": "laüt"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan laüt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عود",
"4": "اَلْعُود",
"5": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "osp",
"3": "alod"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish alod",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:lut<ety:inh<fro:leut<alt:leüt><ety:bor<pro:laüt>>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lut, from Old French leüt, leüz, probably borrowed from Old Occitan laüt or laütz, from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”); possibly through the intermediate of Old Spanish alod, alaut, laúd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luth m (plural luths)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "fr:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lute, a stringed instrument"
],
"id": "en-luth-fr-noun-UXWyI8nE",
"links": [
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyt/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-luth.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-luth.ogg/Fr-luth.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Fr-luth.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-luth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-luth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-luth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "luths"
},
{
"homophone": "lut"
},
{
"homophone": "luts"
},
{
"homophone": "lutte"
},
{
"homophone": "luttent"
},
{
"homophone": "luttes"
}
],
"word": "luth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lut",
"word": "لوت"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luýt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lut",
"lut#Middle_French"
],
[
"leüt",
"leut#Old_French"
],
[
"leüz",
"leuz#Old_French"
],
[
"laüt",
"laut#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"laütz",
"lautz#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"اَلْعُود",
"عود#Arabic"
],
[
"alod",
"alod#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"alaut",
"alaut#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"laúd",
"laúd#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:lut<ety:inh<fro:leut<alt:leüt><ety:bor<pro:laüt>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"اَلْعُود\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Form I\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ع و د\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عَادَ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عُود\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"laüt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"leut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"lut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"luth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"luth\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lut",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lut"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lut",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leut",
"4": "leüt"
},
"expansion": "Old French leüt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "laut",
"4": "laüt"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan laüt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عود",
"4": "اَلْعُود",
"5": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "osp",
"3": "alod"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish alod",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:lut<ety:inh<fro:leut<alt:leüt><ety:bor<pro:laüt>>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lut, from Old French leüt, leüz, probably borrowed from Old Occitan laüt or laütz, from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”); possibly through the intermediate of Old Spanish alod, alaut, laúd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luth m (plural luths)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms derived from Old Spanish",
"French terms derived from the Arabic root ع و د",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"fr:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"lute, a stringed instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyt/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-luth.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-luth.ogg/Fr-luth.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Fr-luth.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-luth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-luth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-luth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "luths"
},
{
"homophone": "lut"
},
{
"homophone": "luts"
},
{
"homophone": "lutte"
},
{
"homophone": "luttent"
},
{
"homophone": "luttes"
}
],
"word": "luth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luth meaning in French (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.