See kinsman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kinsman meaning in English (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kynnesman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kynnesman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kin",
"3": "-s-",
"4": "-man"
},
"expansion": "kin + -s- + -man",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kynnesman, equivalent to kin + -s- + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinsmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kinsmen"
},
"expansion": "kinsman (plural kinsmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms interfixed with -s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "en:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "en:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "kinswoman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male relative."
],
"id": "en-kinsman-en-noun-fm5FEeEO",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgakan",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "ազգական"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "berador",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "বেরাদর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodnina",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роднина"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slægtning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frænde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ætling"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættarmaður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "miespuolinen sukulainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parent"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "natesavi",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "ნათესავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxliḳaci",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "სახლიკაცი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verwandter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Angehöriger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landsmann"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "niþjis",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ganiþjis",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sungenḗs",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συγγενής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "by marriage",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pēós",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πηός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentilis"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfader"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ætting"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættfar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parent"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frændi"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niðr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ródstvennik",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́дственник"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"note": "especially maternal",
"roman": "bāndhava",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बान्धव"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"note": "especially paternal",
"roman": "jñāti",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज्ञाति"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "ndugu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frände"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kinsman"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "kinswoman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kynnesman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kynnesman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kin",
"3": "-s-",
"4": "-man"
},
"expansion": "kin + -s- + -man",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kynnesman, equivalent to kin + -s- + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinsmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kinsmen"
},
"expansion": "kinsman (plural kinsmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms interfixed with -s-",
"English terms suffixed with -man",
"en:Male",
"en:Male family members",
"en:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"A male relative."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgakan",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "ազգական"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "berador",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "বেরাদর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodnina",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роднина"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slægtning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frænde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ætling"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættarmaður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "miespuolinen sukulainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parent"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "natesavi",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "ნათესავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxliḳaci",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "სახლიკაცი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verwandter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Angehöriger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landsmann"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "niþjis",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ganiþjis",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sungenḗs",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συγγενής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "by marriage",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pēós",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πηός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentilis"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfader"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ætting"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættfar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parent"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frændi"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niðr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ródstvennik",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́дственник"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"note": "especially maternal",
"roman": "bāndhava",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बान्धव"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"note": "especially paternal",
"roman": "jñāti",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज्ञाति"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "ndugu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frände"
}
],
"word": "kinsman"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes nb vs nn in translation item: 't' {1: 'nn', 2: 'ætting', 3: 'm'}",
"path": [
"kinsman",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kinsman",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.