See ๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ meaning in Gothic (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niรพjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niรพjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nรญtyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nรญtyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "เคจเคฟเคคเฅเคฏ",
"t": "own, innate, native"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit เคจเคฟเคคเฅเคฏ (nitya, โown, innate, nativeโ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "๐ท๐ฐ๐๐พ๐น๐"
},
"expansion": "๐ท๐ฐ๐๐พ๐น๐ (harjis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "๐ฝ๐น๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐"
},
"expansion": "๐ฝ๐น๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ (niujis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "๐ฐ๐ป๐พ๐น๐"
},
"expansion": "๐ฐ๐ป๐พ๐น๐ (aljis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐พ๐น๐"
},
"expansion": "๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐พ๐น๐ (midjis)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niรพjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nรญtyos; compare Sanskrit เคจเคฟเคคเฅเคฏ (nitya, โown, innate, nativeโ). The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include ๐ท๐ฐ๐๐พ๐น๐ (harjis), ๐ฝ๐น๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ (niujis), ๐ฐ๐ป๐พ๐น๐ (aljis) and ๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐พ๐น๐ (midjis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niรพjis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐",
"roman": "niรพjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐๐",
"roman": "niรพjลs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐น",
"roman": "niรพi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐๐",
"roman": "niรพjลs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐น",
"roman": "niรพi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐",
"roman": "niรพjans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐",
"roman": "niรพjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ด",
"roman": "niรพjฤ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ",
"roman": "niรพja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ",
"roman": "niรพjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ โข (niรพjis) m",
"name": "got-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niรพ",
"j": "ji"
},
"name": "got-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "got",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "got:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ganiรพjis",
"word": "๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinsman, a male relative"
],
"id": "en-๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐-got-noun-ejbVvVDM",
"links": [
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "kinswoman",
"roman": "niรพjล",
"word": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"morphological levelling"
]
}
],
"word": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ganiรพjis",
"word": "๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niรพjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niรพjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nรญtyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nรญtyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "เคจเคฟเคคเฅเคฏ",
"t": "own, innate, native"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit เคจเคฟเคคเฅเคฏ (nitya, โown, innate, nativeโ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "๐ท๐ฐ๐๐พ๐น๐"
},
"expansion": "๐ท๐ฐ๐๐พ๐น๐ (harjis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "๐ฝ๐น๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐"
},
"expansion": "๐ฝ๐น๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ (niujis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "๐ฐ๐ป๐พ๐น๐"
},
"expansion": "๐ฐ๐ป๐พ๐น๐ (aljis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐พ๐น๐"
},
"expansion": "๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐พ๐น๐ (midjis)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niรพjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nรญtyos; compare Sanskrit เคจเคฟเคคเฅเคฏ (nitya, โown, innate, nativeโ). The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include ๐ท๐ฐ๐๐พ๐น๐ (harjis), ๐ฝ๐น๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ (niujis), ๐ฐ๐ป๐พ๐น๐ (aljis) and ๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐พ๐น๐ (midjis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niรพjis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐",
"roman": "niรพjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐๐",
"roman": "niรพjลs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐น",
"roman": "niรพi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐๐",
"roman": "niรพjลs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐น",
"roman": "niรพi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐",
"roman": "niรพjans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐",
"roman": "niรพjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ด",
"roman": "niรพjฤ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ",
"roman": "niรพja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ",
"roman": "niรพjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ โข (niรพjis) m",
"name": "got-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niรพ",
"j": "ji"
},
"name": "got-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "kinswoman",
"roman": "niรพjล",
"word": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic lemmas",
"Gothic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Gothic masculine nouns",
"Gothic nouns",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"got:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"kinsman, a male relative"
],
"links": [
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"morphological levelling"
]
}
],
"word": "๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.