See συγγενής in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for συγγενής meaning in Ancient Greek (12.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῠν-",
"t1": "with"
},
"expansion": "σῠν- (sun-, “with”) +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γίγνομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to be born"
},
"expansion": "γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ής",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -ής (-ḗs, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σῠν- (sun-, “with”) + the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῠγγενής",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sungenḗs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενής",
"roman": "sungenḗs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sungenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖς",
"roman": "sungeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sungenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῦς",
"roman": "sungenoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῦς",
"roman": "sungenoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sungenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sungenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῶν",
"roman": "sungenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῶν",
"roman": "sungenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sungenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sungenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungenésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungenésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sungenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sungenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖς",
"roman": "sungeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sungenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sungenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sungenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖς",
"roman": "sungeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sungenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῶς",
"roman": "sungenôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέστερος",
"roman": "sungenésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέστᾰτος",
"roman": "sungenéstatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῠγγενής",
"2": "σῠγγενές"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 20 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 16 16 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 16 16 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 18 17 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 16 16 16 6 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.16"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 3.69"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prorrhetics 83"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 691"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 832"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 1.41"
}
],
"glosses": [
"born with, congenital, innate, natural, inborn"
],
"id": "en-συγγενής-grc-adj-UTuRxjlR",
"links": [
[
"congenital",
"congenital"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 20 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 16 16 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 16 16 16 6 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 618"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 368"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"kinsman, relative"
],
"id": "en-συγγενής-grc-adj-F4qf32zX",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"(substantive) kinsman, relative"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 20 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 16 16 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 16 16 16 6 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 289"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1469"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.82"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"relationship"
],
"id": "en-συγγενής-grc-adj-dSZmmjqj",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"(neuter substantive) relationship"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 20 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 16 16 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 16 16 16 6 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1280, (Compare Thesmophoriazusae 574)"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 789"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"akin, of like kind"
],
"id": "en-συγγενής-grc-adj-uLE8M5Fk",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"(figuratively) akin, of like kind"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 20 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 16 16 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 16 16 16 6 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.109"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.2"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.236"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related"
],
"id": "en-συγγενής-grc-adj-dkzGaPot",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.4.27"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.2.31"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title bestowed by the king as a mark of honour"
],
"id": "en-συγγενής-grc-adj-RS~Tkqoc",
"qualifier": "at the Persian court",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the Persian court) a title bestowed by the king as a mark of honour"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syŋ.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syɲ.ɟeˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɲ.ɟeˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ.ɡeˈne̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/syɲ.ɟeˈnis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/syɲ.ɟeˈnis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɲ.ɟeˈnis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Old Attic",
"roman": "xungenḗs",
"word": "ξυγγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sungeneús",
"word": "σῠγγενεύς"
}
],
"word": "συγγενής"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῠν-",
"t1": "with"
},
"expansion": "σῠν- (sun-, “with”) +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γίγνομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to be born"
},
"expansion": "γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ής",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -ής (-ḗs, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σῠν- (sun-, “with”) + the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῠγγενής",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sungenḗs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενής",
"roman": "sungenḗs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sungenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖς",
"roman": "sungeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sungenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῦς",
"roman": "sungenoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῦς",
"roman": "sungenoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sungenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sungenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῶν",
"roman": "sungenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῶν",
"roman": "sungenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sungenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sungenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungenésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungenésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sungenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sungenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖς",
"roman": "sungeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sungenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sungenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sungenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sungeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖς",
"roman": "sungeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sungenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῶς",
"roman": "sungenôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέστερος",
"roman": "sungenésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέστᾰτος",
"roman": "sungenéstatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῠγγενής",
"2": "σῠγγενές"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.16"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 3.69"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prorrhetics 83"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 691"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 832"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 1.41"
}
],
"glosses": [
"born with, congenital, innate, natural, inborn"
],
"links": [
[
"congenital",
"congenital"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 618"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 368"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"kinsman, relative"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"(substantive) kinsman, relative"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 289"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1469"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.82"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"(neuter substantive) relationship"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1280, (Compare Thesmophoriazusae 574)"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 789"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"akin, of like kind"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"(figuratively) akin, of like kind"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.109"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.2"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.236"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.4.27"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.2.31"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title bestowed by the king as a mark of honour"
],
"qualifier": "at the Persian court",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the Persian court) a title bestowed by the king as a mark of honour"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syŋ.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syɲ.ɟeˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɲ.ɟeˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ.ɡeˈne̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/syɲ.ɟeˈnis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/syɲ.ɟeˈnis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɲ.ɟeˈnis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Old Attic",
"roman": "xungenḗs",
"word": "ξυγγενής"
},
{
"roman": "sungeneús",
"word": "σῠγγενεύς"
}
],
"word": "συγγενής"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''of the same family, akin to, r'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"συγγενής"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "συγγενής",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: συγγενής/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-3', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"συγγενής"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "συγγενής",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.