See συγγενής in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῠν-",
"t1": "with"
},
"expansion": "σῠν- (sŭn-, “with”) +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ής",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -ής (-ḗs, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σῠν- (sŭn-, “with”) + the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῠγγενής",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sŭngenḗs",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
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"neuter"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "σῠγγενής",
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"source": "inflection",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sŭngenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖς",
"roman": "sŭngeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sŭngenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῦς",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῦς",
"roman": "sŭngenoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sŭngenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sŭngenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῶν",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῶν",
"roman": "sŭngenôn",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sŭngenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sŭngenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sŭngenésĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sŭngenésĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sŭngenésĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sŭngenésĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sŭngenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sŭngenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖς",
"roman": "sŭngeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sŭngenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sŭngenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sŭngenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖς",
"roman": "sŭngeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sŭngenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῶς",
"roman": "sŭngenôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέστερος",
"roman": "sŭngenésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέστᾰτος",
"roman": "sŭngenéstătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῠγγενής",
"2": "σῠγγενές"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 22 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 20 12 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.16"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 3.69"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Prorrhetics 83"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 691"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 832"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 1.41"
}
],
"glosses": [
"born with, congenital, innate, natural, inborn"
],
"id": "en-συγγενής-grc-adj-UTuRxjlR",
"links": [
[
"congenital",
"congenital"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 22 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 20 12 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 618"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 368"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"kinsman, relative"
],
"id": "en-συγγενής-grc-adj-F4qf32zX",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"(substantive) kinsman, relative"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 22 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 20 12 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 289"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1469"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.82"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"relationship"
],
"id": "en-συγγενής-grc-adj-dSZmmjqj",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"(neuter substantive) relationship"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 22 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 20 12 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1280, (Compare Thesmophoriazusae 574)"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 789"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"akin, of like kind"
],
"id": "en-συγγενής-grc-adj-uLE8M5Fk",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"(figuratively) akin, of like kind"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 22 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 20 12 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.109"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.2"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.236"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related"
],
"id": "en-συγγενής-grc-adj-dkzGaPot",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 18 11 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 22 13 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 20 12 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 6 6 50 14 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 4 4 63 10 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.4.27"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.2.31"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title bestowed by the king as a mark of honour"
],
"id": "en-συγγενής-grc-adj-RS~Tkqoc",
"qualifier": "at the Persian court",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the Persian court) a title bestowed by the king as a mark of honour"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syŋ.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syɲ.ɟeˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɲ.ɟeˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ.ɡeˈne̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/syɲ.ɟeˈnis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/syɲ.ɟeˈnis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɲ.ɟeˈnis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Old Attic",
"roman": "xungenḗs",
"word": "ξυγγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sŭngeneús",
"word": "σῠγγενεύς"
}
],
"word": "συγγενής"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῠν-",
"t1": "with"
},
"expansion": "σῠν- (sŭn-, “with”) +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ής",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -ής (-ḗs, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σῠν- (sŭn-, “with”) + the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῠγγενής",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sŭngenḗs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενής",
"roman": "sŭngenḗs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sŭngenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖς",
"roman": "sŭngeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sŭngenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῦς",
"roman": "sŭngenoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῦς",
"roman": "sŭngenoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sŭngenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sŭngenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῶν",
"roman": "sŭngenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῶν",
"roman": "sŭngenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sŭngenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενοῖν",
"roman": "sŭngenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sŭngenésĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sŭngenésĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sŭngenésĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sŭngenésĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sŭngenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sŭngenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖς",
"roman": "sŭngeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sŭngenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sŭngenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενές",
"roman": "sŭngenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖ",
"roman": "sŭngeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενεῖς",
"roman": "sŭngeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῆ",
"roman": "sŭngenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενῶς",
"roman": "sŭngenôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέστερος",
"roman": "sŭngenésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠγγενέστᾰτος",
"roman": "sŭngenéstătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῠγγενής",
"2": "σῠγγενές"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.16"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 3.69"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Prorrhetics 83"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 691"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 832"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 1.41"
}
],
"glosses": [
"born with, congenital, innate, natural, inborn"
],
"links": [
[
"congenital",
"congenital"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 618"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 368"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"kinsman, relative"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"(substantive) kinsman, relative"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 289"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1469"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.82"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"(neuter substantive) relationship"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1280, (Compare Thesmophoriazusae 574)"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 789"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"akin, of like kind"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related",
"(figuratively) akin, of like kind"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.109"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.2"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.236"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same family, akin to, related"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.4.27"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.2.31"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title bestowed by the king as a mark of honour"
],
"qualifier": "at the Persian court",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the Persian court) a title bestowed by the king as a mark of honour"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syŋ.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syɲ.ɟeˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɲ.ɟeˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/syŋ.ɡeˈne̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/syɲ.ɟeˈnis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/syɲ.ɟeˈnis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɲ.ɟeˈnis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Old Attic",
"roman": "xungenḗs",
"word": "ξυγγενής"
},
{
"roman": "sŭngeneús",
"word": "σῠγγενεύς"
}
],
"word": "συγγενής"
}
Download raw JSONL data for συγγενής meaning in Ancient Greek (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''of the same family, akin to, r'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"συγγενής"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "συγγενής",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: συγγενής/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', '-', 'o', 'c', 'A', '3', 'l', 's', 'i', 't', 'e', 'n'}",
"path": [
"συγγενής"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "συγγενής",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.