πηός in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pɛː.ós/, /piˈos/, /piˈos/, /pɛː.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe̝ˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /piˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /piˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /piˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Kinship term without certain connection. It has often been connected with Latin pār (“equal, even”), but this is formally not compelling. Unrelated to πηΐσκος (pēḯskos, “son, offspring”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=without certain connection}} without certain connection, {{cog|la|pār||equal, even}} Latin pār (“equal, even”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πηοῦ|m|second}} πηός • (pēós) m (genitive πηοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πηός|οῦ}} Forms: pēós [romanization], πηοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πηός [nominative, singular], πηώ [dual, nominative], οἱ πηοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ πηοῦ [genitive, singular], πηοῖν [dual, genitive], πηῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πηῷ [dative, singular], πηοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πηοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν πηόν [accusative, singular], πηώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς πηούς [accusative, plural], πηέ [singular, vocative], πηώ [dual, vocative], πηοί [plural, vocative], πᾱός [alternative, Doric]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "without certain connection"
      },
      "expansion": "without certain connection",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pār",
        "3": "",
        "4": "equal, even"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pār (“equal, even”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Kinship term without certain connection. It has often been connected with Latin pār (“equal, even”), but this is formally not compelling. Unrelated to πηΐσκος (pēḯskos, “son, offspring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πηός",
      "roman": "ho pēós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηώ",
      "roman": "pēṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πηοί",
      "roman": "hoi pēoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πηοῦ",
      "roman": "toû pēoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηοῖν",
      "roman": "pēoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηῶν",
      "roman": "pēôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πηῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pēôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηοῖν",
      "roman": "pēoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πηοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pēoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πηόν",
      "roman": "tòn pēón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηώ",
      "roman": "pēṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πηούς",
      "roman": "toùs pēoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηέ",
      "roman": "pēé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηώ",
      "roman": "pēṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηοί",
      "roman": "pēoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱός",
      "roman": "pāós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πηός • (pēós) m (genitive πηοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pēosúnē",
          "word": "πηοσύνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pēóō",
          "word": "πηόω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinsman by marriage or alliance"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηός-grc-noun-1A1L6muf",
      "links": [
        [
          "kinsman",
          "kinsman"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "alliance",
          "alliance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηός"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pēosúnē",
      "word": "πηοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēóō",
      "word": "πηόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "without certain connection"
      },
      "expansion": "without certain connection",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pār",
        "3": "",
        "4": "equal, even"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pār (“equal, even”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Kinship term without certain connection. It has often been connected with Latin pār (“equal, even”), but this is formally not compelling. Unrelated to πηΐσκος (pēḯskos, “son, offspring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πηός",
      "roman": "ho pēós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηώ",
      "roman": "pēṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πηοί",
      "roman": "hoi pēoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πηοῦ",
      "roman": "toû pēoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηοῖν",
      "roman": "pēoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηῶν",
      "roman": "pēôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πηῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pēôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηοῖν",
      "roman": "pēoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πηοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pēoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πηόν",
      "roman": "tòn pēón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηώ",
      "roman": "pēṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πηούς",
      "roman": "toùs pēoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηέ",
      "roman": "pēé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηώ",
      "roman": "pēṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηοί",
      "roman": "pēoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱός",
      "roman": "pāós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πηός • (pēós) m (genitive πηοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinsman by marriage or alliance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kinsman",
          "kinsman"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "alliance",
          "alliance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"πηός" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun