"πηός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πηός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛː.ós/, /piˈos/, /piˈos/, /pɛː.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe̝ˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /piˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /piˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /piˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Kinship term without certain connection. It has often been connected with Latin pār (“equal, even”), but this is formally not compelling. Unrelated to πηΐσκος (pēḯskos, “son, offspring”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=without certain connection}} without certain connection, {{cog|la|pār||equal, even}} Latin pār (“equal, even”), {{m|grc|πηΐσκος||son, offspring}} πηΐσκος (pēḯskos, “son, offspring”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πηοῦ|m|second}} πηός • (pēós) m (genitive πηοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πηός|οῦ}} Forms: pēós [romanization], πηοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πηός [nominative, singular], τὼ πηώ [dual, nominative], οἱ πηοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ πηοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν πηοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πηῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πηῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν πηοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πηοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν πηόν [accusative, singular], τὼ πηώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς πηούς [accusative, plural], πηέ [singular, vocative], πηώ [dual, vocative], πηοί [plural, vocative]
  1. kinsman by marriage or alliance Synonyms: πᾱός (pāós) [Doric] Derived forms: πηοσύνη (pēosúnē), πηόω (pēóō)
    Sense id: en-πηός-grc-noun-1A1L6muf Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for πηός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "without certain connection"
      },
      "expansion": "without certain connection",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pār",
        "3": "",
        "4": "equal, even"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pār (“equal, even”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πηΐσκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son, offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "πηΐσκος (pēḯskos, “son, offspring”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Kinship term without certain connection. It has often been connected with Latin pār (“equal, even”), but this is formally not compelling. Unrelated to πηΐσκος (pēḯskos, “son, offspring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πηός",
      "roman": "ho pēós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πηοί",
      "roman": "hoi pēoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πηοῦ",
      "roman": "toû pēoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pēôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πηῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pēôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πηοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pēoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πηόν",
      "roman": "tòn pēón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πηούς",
      "roman": "toùs pēoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηέ",
      "roman": "pēé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηώ",
      "roman": "pēṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηοί",
      "roman": "pēoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πηός • (pēós) m (genitive πηοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pēosúnē",
          "word": "πηοσύνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pēóō",
          "word": "πηόω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinsman by marriage or alliance"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηός-grc-noun-1A1L6muf",
      "links": [
        [
          "kinsman",
          "kinsman"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "alliance",
          "alliance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pāós",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "πᾱός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηός"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pēosúnē",
      "word": "πηοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēóō",
      "word": "πηόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "without certain connection"
      },
      "expansion": "without certain connection",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pār",
        "3": "",
        "4": "equal, even"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pār (“equal, even”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πηΐσκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son, offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "πηΐσκος (pēḯskos, “son, offspring”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Kinship term without certain connection. It has often been connected with Latin pār (“equal, even”), but this is formally not compelling. Unrelated to πηΐσκος (pēḯskos, “son, offspring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πηός",
      "roman": "ho pēós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πηοί",
      "roman": "hoi pēoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πηοῦ",
      "roman": "toû pēoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pēôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πηῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pēôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πηοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pēoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πηόν",
      "roman": "tòn pēón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πηούς",
      "roman": "toùs pēoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηέ",
      "roman": "pēé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηώ",
      "roman": "pēṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηοί",
      "roman": "pēoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πηός • (pēós) m (genitive πηοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinsman by marriage or alliance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kinsman",
          "kinsman"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "alliance",
          "alliance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pāós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "πᾱός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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