See frændi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "non:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frænka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frændkona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frændsemi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frændi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: frændi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: frændi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "frændi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: frændi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: frændi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "frend"
},
"expansion": "Norn: frend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: frend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "frende"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: frende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: frende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frænde"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: frænde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: frænde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frände"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: frände",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: frände"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frænde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: frænde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: frænde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frende"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: frende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: frende"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "friund"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon friund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "vrind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon vrind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fründ"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Fründ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friōnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian friōnd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "freon"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian freon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friunt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Freund"
},
"expansion": "German Freund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From frjándi, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz, present participle of *frijōną (“to love”), ancestor of frjá, (see also fjándi (“enemy”)).\nCompare Old Saxon friund ( > Dutch Low Saxon vrind and German Low German Fründ), Old English frēond ( > English friend), Old Frisian friōnd, friūnd ( > West Frisian freon), Old High German friunt ( > German Freund), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “friend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frænda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frændr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frændi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frændinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frændr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frændrnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frændann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frændr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frændrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frændanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frændum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frændunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frændans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frændanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "frændi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "frænda",
"3": "frændr"
},
"expansion": "frændi m (genitive frænda, plural frændr)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fræ",
"2": "fræ",
"3": "fræ"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-nd"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "frændrna",
"api": "frændr",
"asd": "frændann",
"asi": "frænda",
"dpd": "frændunum",
"dpi": "frændum",
"dsd": "frændanum",
"dsi": "frænda",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "frændanna",
"gpi": "frænda",
"gsd": "frændans",
"gsi": "frænda",
"notes": "",
"npd": "frændrnir",
"npi": "frændr",
"nsd": "frændinn",
"nsi": "frændi",
"stem": "strong nd-stem",
"title": "frændi"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændi",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændr",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændrnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frænda",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændann",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændr",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændrna",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frænda",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændanum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frænda",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frænda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cattle dies, / friends die,\nthe self dies the same. […]",
"ref": "Hávamál, verse 76",
"text": "Deyr fé, / deyja frændr,\ndeyr sjalfr it sama.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend"
],
"id": "en-frændi-non-noun-kI1BWxOE",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a relative, usually male"
],
"id": "en-frændi-non-noun-M8vWwQhR",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ætt"
}
],
"word": "frændi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nd-stem nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frænka"
},
{
"word": "frenka"
},
{
"word": "frændkona"
},
{
"word": "frændsemi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frændi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: frændi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: frændi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "frændi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: frændi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: frændi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "frend"
},
"expansion": "Norn: frend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: frend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "frende"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: frende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: frende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frænde"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: frænde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: frænde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frände"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: frände",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: frände"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frænde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: frænde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: frænde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frende"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: frende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: frende"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "friund"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon friund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "vrind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon vrind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fründ"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Fründ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friōnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian friōnd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "freon"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian freon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friunt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Freund"
},
"expansion": "German Freund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From frjándi, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz, present participle of *frijōną (“to love”), ancestor of frjá, (see also fjándi (“enemy”)).\nCompare Old Saxon friund ( > Dutch Low Saxon vrind and German Low German Fründ), Old English frēond ( > English friend), Old Frisian friōnd, friūnd ( > West Frisian freon), Old High German friunt ( > German Freund), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “friend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frænda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frændr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frændi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frændinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frændr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frændrnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frændann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frændr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frændrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frændanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frændum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frændunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frændans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frænda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frændanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "frændi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "frænda",
"3": "frændr"
},
"expansion": "frændi m (genitive frænda, plural frændr)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fræ",
"2": "fræ",
"3": "fræ"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-nd"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "frændrna",
"api": "frændr",
"asd": "frændann",
"asi": "frænda",
"dpd": "frændunum",
"dpi": "frændum",
"dsd": "frændanum",
"dsi": "frænda",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "frændanna",
"gpi": "frænda",
"gsd": "frændans",
"gsi": "frænda",
"notes": "",
"npd": "frændrnir",
"npi": "frændr",
"nsd": "frændinn",
"nsi": "frændi",
"stem": "strong nd-stem",
"title": "frændi"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændi",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændr",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændrnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frænda",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændann",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændr",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændrna",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frænda",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændanum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frænda",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frænda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frændanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cattle dies, / friends die,\nthe self dies the same. […]",
"ref": "Hávamál, verse 76",
"text": "Deyr fé, / deyja frændr,\ndeyr sjalfr it sama.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a relative, usually male"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vinr"
},
{
"word": "slekt"
},
{
"word": "ætt"
}
],
"word": "frændi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frændi meaning in Old Norse (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.