See vinr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vinr meaning in Old Norse (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vinur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vinur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vinur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: vinur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: vinur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ven",
"3": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ven, vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ven, vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "væn",
"3": "ven",
"4": "venn"
},
"expansion": "Russenorsk: væn, ven, venn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russenorsk: væn, ven, venn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vän"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vän"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "win"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: win",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: win"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ven"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "venn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: venn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: venn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "venn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: venn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: venn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ (winiʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winiz",
"4": "",
"5": "friend; loved one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winiz (“friend; loved one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wenh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to seek, desire, love, win"
},
"expansion": "*wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Old English wine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wini"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wini",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wini"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wini",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ (winiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *winiz (“friend; loved one”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁is, from the root *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”). Compare Old English wine, Old Frisian wine, Old Saxon wini, Old High German wini.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-i2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vinr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vininn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vininum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vinr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vinar",
"3": "vinir"
},
"expansion": "vinr m (genitive vinar, plural vinir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vin"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-i2"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "vinina",
"api": "vini",
"asd": "vininn",
"asi": "vin",
"dpd": "vinunum",
"dpi": "vinum",
"dsd": "vininum",
"dsi": "vin",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "vinanna",
"gpi": "vina",
"gsd": "vinarins",
"gsi": "vinar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "vinirnir",
"npi": "vinir",
"nsd": "vinrinn",
"nsi": "vinr",
"stem": "strong i-stem, ar-genitive",
"title": "vinr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinirnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vin",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vininn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vini",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinina",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vin",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vininum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinarins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vina",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "female friend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-vinr-non-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vinr"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "female friend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vinur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vinur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vinur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: vinur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: vinur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ven",
"3": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ven, vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ven, vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "væn",
"3": "ven",
"4": "venn"
},
"expansion": "Russenorsk: væn, ven, venn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russenorsk: væn, ven, venn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vän"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vän"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "win"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: win",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: win"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ven"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "venn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: venn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: venn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "venn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: venn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: venn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ (winiʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winiz",
"4": "",
"5": "friend; loved one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winiz (“friend; loved one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wenh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to seek, desire, love, win"
},
"expansion": "*wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Old English wine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wini"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wini",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wini"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wini",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ (winiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *winiz (“friend; loved one”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁is, from the root *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”). Compare Old English wine, Old Frisian wine, Old Saxon wini, Old High German wini.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-i2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vinr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vininn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vininum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vinr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vinar",
"3": "vinir"
},
"expansion": "vinr m (genitive vinar, plural vinir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vin"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-i2"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "vinina",
"api": "vini",
"asd": "vininn",
"asi": "vin",
"dpd": "vinunum",
"dpi": "vinum",
"dsd": "vininum",
"dsi": "vin",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "vinanna",
"gpi": "vina",
"gsd": "vinarins",
"gsi": "vinar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "vinirnir",
"npi": "vinir",
"nsd": "vinrinn",
"nsi": "vinr",
"stem": "strong i-stem, ar-genitive",
"title": "vinr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinirnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vin",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vininn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vini",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinina",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vin",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vininum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinarins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vina",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vinr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.