See kinsman on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kynnesman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kynnesman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kin",
"3": "-s-",
"4": "-man"
},
"expansion": "kin + -s- + -man",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kynnesman, equivalent to kin + -s- + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinsmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kinsmen"
},
"expansion": "kinsman (plural kinsmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms interfixed with -s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "en:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "en:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "kinswoman"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter VI, in The Last Man. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 194:",
"text": "And I, the nearest kinsman of the Earl of Windsor, was to propose his election.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male relative."
],
"id": "en-kinsman-en-noun-fm5FEeEO",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgakan",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "ազգական"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "berador",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "বেরাদর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodnina",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роднина"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slægtning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frænde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ætling"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættarmaður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "miespuolinen sukulainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parent"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "natesavi",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "ნათესავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxliḳaci",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "სახლიკაცი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verwandter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Angehöriger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landsmann"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "niþjis",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ganiþjis",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syngenís",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συγγενής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sungenḗs",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συγγενής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "by marriage",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pēós",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πηός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "férfirokon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentilis"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfader"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ætting"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættfar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parent"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frændi"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niðr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ródstvennik",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́дственник"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"note": "especially maternal",
"roman": "bāndhava",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बान्धव"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"note": "especially paternal",
"roman": "jñāti",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज्ञाति"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "ndugu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frände"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ródyč",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́дич"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kinsman"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "kinswoman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kynnesman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kynnesman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kin",
"3": "-s-",
"4": "-man"
},
"expansion": "kin + -s- + -man",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kynnesman, equivalent to kin + -s- + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinsmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kinsmen"
},
"expansion": "kinsman (plural kinsmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms interfixed with -s-",
"English terms suffixed with -man",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Male",
"en:Male family members",
"en:Male people"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter VI, in The Last Man. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 194:",
"text": "And I, the nearest kinsman of the Earl of Windsor, was to propose his election.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male relative."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgakan",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "ազգական"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "berador",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "বেরাদর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodnina",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роднина"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slægtning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frænde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ætling"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættarmaður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "miespuolinen sukulainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parent"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "natesavi",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "ნათესავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxliḳaci",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "სახლიკაცი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verwandter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Angehöriger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landsmann"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "niþjis",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ganiþjis",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syngenís",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συγγενής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sungenḗs",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συγγενής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "by marriage",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pēós",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πηός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "férfirokon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentilis"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfader"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ætting"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættfar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parent"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frændi"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niðr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ródstvennik",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́дственник"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"note": "especially maternal",
"roman": "bāndhava",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बान्धव"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"note": "especially paternal",
"roman": "jñāti",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज्ञाति"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "male relative",
"word": "ndugu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frände"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ródyč",
"sense": "male relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́дич"
}
],
"word": "kinsman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kinsman meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes nb vs nn in translation item: 't' {1: 'nn', 2: 'ætting', 3: 'm'}",
"path": [
"kinsman",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kinsman",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.