See krewny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krewny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish krewny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krewny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish krewny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krew",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, krew + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish krewny, from Proto-Slavic *krъvьnъ. By surface analysis, krew + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "krewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "krewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "krewny (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krew‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"krew‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"related (being a relative of)"
],
"id": "en-krewny-pl-adj-3RLmjCMh",
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) related (being a relative of)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛv.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɘ"
}
],
"word": "krewny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krewny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish krewny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krewny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish krewny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krew",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, krew + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish krewny, from Proto-Slavic *krъvьnъ. By surface analysis, krew + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krewna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "krewna"
},
"expansion": "krewny m pers (female equivalent krewna)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krew‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"krew‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pl:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "krewniaczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krewniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ubogi krewny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative (someone in the same family)"
],
"id": "en-krewny-pl-noun-pUwMa8TH",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) relative (someone in the same family)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛv.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɘ"
}
],
"word": "krewny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvnɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krewny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish krewny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krewny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish krewny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krew",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, krew + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish krewny, from Proto-Slavic *krъvьnъ. By surface analysis, krew + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "krewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "krewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "krewny (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krew‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"krew‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"related (being a relative of)"
],
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) related (being a relative of)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛv.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɘ"
}
],
"word": "krewny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvnɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "krewniaczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krewniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ubogi krewny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krewny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish krewny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "krewny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish krewny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krew",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, krew + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish krewny, from Proto-Slavic *krъvьnъ. By surface analysis, krew + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krewna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "krewna"
},
"expansion": "krewny m pers (female equivalent krewna)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krew‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"krew‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"relative (someone in the same family)"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) relative (someone in the same family)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛv.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɘ"
}
],
"word": "krewny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krewny meaning in Polish (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"krewny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "krewny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"krewny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "krewny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"krewny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "krewny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.