See niðr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "niður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: niður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: niður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "niður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: niður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: niður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ned",
"3": ";",
"4": "ner<q:dialectal>",
"5": "ni",
"6": "nid"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ned; (dialectal) ner, ni, nid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ned; (dialectal) ner, ni, nid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "niþer",
"3": "niþ",
"4": "nedher",
"5": "nedh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: niþer, niþ, nedher, nedh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: niþer, niþ, nedher, nedh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ned",
"3": "ner",
"4": "neder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ned, ner, neder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ned, ner, neder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Danish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ned"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ned",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ned"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "niþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: niþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: niþer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English niþer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nidar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nidar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niþer, whence Old English niþer, Old High German nidar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "niðr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "niðr (not comparable)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-niðr-non-adv-non:down",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:down"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "niðr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "niður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: niður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: niður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "niþiar",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: niþiar m pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: niþiar m pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "niþi"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: niþi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: niþi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþjaz",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niþjis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niþjaz, cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niþjis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "niðr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "niðr m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nið"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "niðjana",
"api": "niðja",
"asd": "niðinn",
"asi": "nið",
"dpd": "niðjunum",
"dpi": "niðjum",
"dsd": "niðinum",
"dsi": "nið",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "niðjanna",
"gpi": "niðja",
"gsd": "niðsins",
"gsi": "niðs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "niðjarnir",
"npi": "niðjar",
"nsd": "niðrinn",
"nsi": "niðr",
"stem": "strong ja-stem",
"title": "niðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðjar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðjarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nið",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðja",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðjana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nið",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 4",
"text": "Ok Vísburs / vilja byrði\nsævar niðr / svelga knátti\nAnd the kinsman of the sea [FIRE] / was able to swallow\nthe ship of will [BREAST] / of Vísburr",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinsman, relative"
],
"id": "en-niðr-non-noun-non:kinsman",
"links": [
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:kinsman"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 95 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the profession of our ancestors",
"text": "iðja várra niðja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestors; deceased men belonging to the same clan"
],
"id": "en-niðr-non-noun-JgAvw3HD",
"links": [
[
"ancestors",
"ancestors"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-niðr-non-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niþʀ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
],
"word": "ᚿᛁᚦᛧ"
}
],
"word": "niðr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine ja-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "niður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: niður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: niður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "niður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: niður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: niður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ned",
"3": ";",
"4": "ner<q:dialectal>",
"5": "ni",
"6": "nid"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ned; (dialectal) ner, ni, nid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ned; (dialectal) ner, ni, nid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "niþer",
"3": "niþ",
"4": "nedher",
"5": "nedh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: niþer, niþ, nedher, nedh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: niþer, niþ, nedher, nedh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ned",
"3": "ner",
"4": "neder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ned, ner, neder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ned, ner, neder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Danish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ned"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ned",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ned"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "niþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: niþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: niþer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English niþer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nidar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nidar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niþer, whence Old English niþer, Old High German nidar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "niðr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "niðr (not comparable)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:down"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "niðr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine ja-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "niður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: niður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: niður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "niþiar",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: niþiar m pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: niþiar m pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "niþi"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: niþi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: niþi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþjaz",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niþjis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niþjaz, cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niþjis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "niðr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "niðr m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nið"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "niðjana",
"api": "niðja",
"asd": "niðinn",
"asi": "nið",
"dpd": "niðjunum",
"dpi": "niðjum",
"dsd": "niðinum",
"dsi": "nið",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "niðjanna",
"gpi": "niðja",
"gsd": "niðsins",
"gsi": "niðs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "niðjarnir",
"npi": "niðjar",
"nsd": "niðrinn",
"nsi": "niðr",
"stem": "strong ja-stem",
"title": "niðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðjar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðjarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nið",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðja",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðjana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nið",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niðjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 4",
"text": "Ok Vísburs / vilja byrði\nsævar niðr / svelga knátti\nAnd the kinsman of the sea [FIRE] / was able to swallow\nthe ship of will [BREAST] / of Vísburr",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinsman, relative"
],
"links": [
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:kinsman"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the profession of our ancestors",
"text": "iðja várra niðja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestors; deceased men belonging to the same clan"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestors",
"ancestors"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "niþʀ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
],
"word": "ᚿᛁᚦᛧ"
}
],
"word": "niðr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niðr meaning in Old Norse (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.