"isthmus" meaning in English

See isthmus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɪsθ.məs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɪs.məs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɪz.məs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɪs.məs/ [General-American], /ˈɪst.məs/ [obsolete] Audio: en-us-isthmus.ogg Forms: isthmuses [plural], isthmi [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪsməs Etymology: Borrowing from Latin isthmus (“a strip of land between two seas”), from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós, “neck, narrow passage”), possibly from εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go”). Cognate to Old Norse eið (“isthmus”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁ey-}}, {{bor|en|la|isthmus||a strip of land between two seas}} Latin isthmus (“a strip of land between two seas”), {{bor|en|grc|ῐ̓σθμός||neck, narrow passage}} Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós, “neck, narrow passage”), {{cog|non|eið||isthmus}} Old Norse eið (“isthmus”) Head templates: {{en-noun|+|isthmi}} isthmus (plural isthmuses or isthmi)
  1. (geography) A narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses. Wikidata QID: Q93267 Categories (place): Landforms Translations (strip of land): rrypinë [feminine] (Albanian), ἰσθμός (isthmós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), بَرْزَخ (barzaḵ) [masculine] (Arabic), պարանոց (paranocʻ) (Armenian), ismu [masculine] (Asturian), bərzəx (Azerbaijani), boyun (Azerbaijani), istmo (Basque), перашы́ек (pjerašýjek) [masculine] (Belarusian), пярэ́смык (pjarésmyk) [masculine] (Belarusian), про́влак (próvlak) [masculine] (Bulgarian), istme [masculine] (Catalan), 地峽 /地峡 (dìxiá) (Chinese Mandarin), boyun (Crimean Tatar), převlaka [feminine] (Czech), šíje [feminine] (Czech), landtange [common-gender] (Danish), landengte [feminine] (Dutch), istmus [masculine] (Dutch), terkolo (Esperanto), maakitsus (Estonian), eiði [neuter] (Faroese), eið [neuter] (Faroese), kannas (Finnish), isthme [masculine] (French), istmo [masculine] (Galician), ყელი (q̇eli) (Georgian), Isthmus [masculine] (German), Landenge [feminine] (German), Landbrücke [feminine] (German), ισθμός (isthmós) [masculine] (Greek), yvyjyva (Guaraní), pūʻali (Hawaiian), מיצר \ מֵצַר (meitsár) [masculine] (Hebrew), स्थलडमरूमध्य (sthalḍamrūmadhya) [masculine] (Hindi), भूडमरुमध्य (bhūḍamrumadhya) [masculine] (Hindi), योजक (yojak) [masculine] (Hindi), भू-संधि (bhū-sandhi) [feminine] (Hindi), संयोग भूमि (sãyog bhūmi) [feminine] (Hindi), földszoros (Hungarian), földhíd (Hungarian), eiði [neuter] (Icelandic), grandi [masculine] (Icelandic), istmo (Ido), daratan sempit (Indonesian), tanah genting (Indonesian), cuing [feminine] (Irish), istmo [masculine] (Italian), braccio di terra [masculine] (Italian), 地峡 (chikyō) (alt: ちきょう) (Japanese), 峡部 (kyōbu) (alt: きょうぶ) (Japanese), мойнақ (moinaq) (Kazakh), បួរដី (buədəy) (Khmer), 지협 (jihyeop) (alt: 地峽) (Korean), 협부 (hyeopbu) (alt: 峽部) (Korean), моюн (moyun) (Kyrgyz), ຄໍ (khǭ) (Lao), ກີ່ວ (kīu) (Lao), isthmus [masculine] (Latin), zemesšaurums [masculine] (Latvian), šaurums [masculine] (Latvian), sąsmauka [feminine] (Lithuanian), провлак (provlak) [masculine] (Macedonian), segenting (Malay), quing hallooin [feminine] (Manx), kūititanga (Maori), хүзүүвч (xüzüüvč) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), berzax (Northern Kurdish), muotki (Northern Sami), molalanaga (Northern Sotho), eid [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), eid [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), eið [neuter] (Old Norse), ēþ [neuter] (Old Swedish), къубалӕг (k’ubalæg) (Ossetian), برزخ (barzax) (Persian), przesmyk [masculine] (Polish), istm [masculine] (Polish), istmus [masculine] (Polish), międzymorze [neuter] (Polish), istmo [masculine] (Portuguese), istm [neuter] (Romanian), переше́ек (perešéjek) [masculine] (Russian), земљоуз [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zemljouz [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), úžina [feminine] (Slovak), šija [feminine] (Slovak), ožina [feminine] (Slovene), zemeljska ožina [feminine] (Slovene), istmo [masculine] (Spanish), näs [neuter] (Swedish), ed [neuter] (Swedish), tangkay (Tagalog), dalahikan (Tagalog), барзах (barzax) (Tajik), гардана (gardana) (Tajik), муентык (muyentıq) (Tatar), คอคอด (kɔɔ-kɔ̂ɔt) (Thai), berzah (Turkish), kıstak (Turkish), переши́йок (perešýjok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), خاکنائے (xāknāē) [masculine] (Urdu), بويۇن (boyun) (Uyghur), boʻyin (Uzbek), eo đất (Vietnamese), culdir [masculine] (Welsh), lâningte [common-gender] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-isthmus-en-noun-en:Q93267 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Guaraní translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Northern Sotho translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Old Swedish translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 17 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 21 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 15 33 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 37 25 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 35 30 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 29 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 37 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 38 24 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Guaraní translations: 35 26 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 37 25 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 33 32 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 38 27 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 34 26 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 37 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sotho translations: 38 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 37 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Swedish translations: 38 30 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 35 29 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 37 25 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 36 26 39 Topics: geography, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'strip of land': 100 0 0
  2. (anatomy) Any such narrow part connecting two larger structures. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (part connecting two anatomical structures): 峽 /峡 (xiá) (Chinese Mandarin), kannas (Finnish), istmo [masculine] (Italian), қылта (qylta) (Kazakh), перемы́чка (peremýčka) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-isthmus-en-noun-8YTuJYLZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Guaraní translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Northern Sotho translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Old Swedish translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 17 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 21 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 15 33 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 37 25 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 35 30 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 29 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 37 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 38 24 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Guaraní translations: 35 26 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 37 25 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 33 32 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 38 27 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 34 26 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 37 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sotho translations: 38 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 37 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Swedish translations: 38 30 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 35 29 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 37 25 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 36 26 39 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'part connecting two anatomical structures': 27 54 19
  3. (graph theory) An edge in a graph whose deletion increases the number of connected components of the graph. Categories (topical): Graph theory Translations (edge in a graph): 橋邊 /桥边 (qiáobiān) (Chinese Mandarin), kannas (Finnish), ребро́ (rebró) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-isthmus-en-noun-OdJVezfv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Guaraní translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Northern Sotho translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Old Swedish translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 17 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 21 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 16 36 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 15 33 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 37 25 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 35 30 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 29 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 37 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 38 24 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Guaraní translations: 35 26 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 37 25 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 33 32 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 38 27 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 34 26 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 37 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sotho translations: 38 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 37 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Swedish translations: 38 30 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 35 29 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 37 25 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 36 26 39 Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'edge in a graph': 17 8 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: isthmic, isthmoid, isthmo-, isthm-, isthmusectomy, Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl, Isthmus Nahuatl, Isthmus of Perekop, Isthmus of Suez, Isthmus Zapotec

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isthmic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isthmoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isthmo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isthm-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isthmusectomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Isthmus Nahuatl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Isthmus of Perekop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Isthmus of Suez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Isthmus Zapotec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "isthmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a strip of land between two seas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin isthmus (“a strip of land between two seas”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῐ̓σθμός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neck, narrow passage"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós, “neck, narrow passage”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin isthmus (“a strip of land between two seas”), from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós, “neck, narrow passage”), possibly from εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go”). Cognate to Old Norse eið (“isthmus”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "isthmuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isthmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "orig": "en:Landforms",
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          "_dis": "36 27 36",
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          "_dis": "36 27 36",
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          "_dis": "36 27 36",
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          "_dis": "36 27 36",
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          "_dis": "34 29 37",
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          "_dis": "37 27 36",
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          "_dis": "37 27 36",
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          "_dis": "33 32 34",
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          "_dis": "36 27 37",
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        {
          "_dis": "37 25 38",
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          "_dis": "36 27 36",
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          "_dis": "36 27 37",
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          "_dis": "37 27 36",
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          "_dis": "36 27 37",
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        {
          "_dis": "37 26 37",
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        {
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses."
      ],
      "id": "en-isthmus-en-noun-en:Q93267",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "landmass",
          "landmass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) A narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q93267"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rrypinë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "barzaḵ",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَرْزَخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "paranocʻ",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "պարանոց"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ismu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "bərzəx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "boyun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "istmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjerašýjek",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перашы́ек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjarésmyk",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пярэ́смык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "próvlak",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "про́влак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "istme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìxiá",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "地峽 /地峡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "boyun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "převlaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "šíje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "landtange"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "landengte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "istmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "terkolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "maakitsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "eiði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "eið"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "kannas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isthme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "istmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "q̇eli",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "ყელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Isthmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Landenge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Landbrücke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "isthmós",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ισθμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "isthmós",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ἰσθμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gn",
          "lang": "Guaraní",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "yvyjyva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "pūʻali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "meitsár",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מיצר \\ מֵצַר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sthalḍamrūmadhya",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "स्थलडमरूमध्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bhūḍamrumadhya",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "भूडमरुमध्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "yojak",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "योजक"
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        },
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        {
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        },
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        },
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          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "strip of land",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "daratan sempit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
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        },
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "istmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "braccio di terra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "alt": "ちきょう",
          "code": "ja",
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          "roman": "chikyō",
          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "地峡"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
          "word": "지협"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "tags": [
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
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          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "lang": "Mongolian",
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          "word": "хүзүүвч"
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          "word": "muotki"
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          "lang": "Northern Sotho",
          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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            "masculine"
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "roman": "boyun",
          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "strip of land",
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          "sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
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          "sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An edge in a graph whose deletion increases the number of connected components of the graph."
      ],
      "id": "en-isthmus-en-noun-OdJVezfv",
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph"
        ],
        [
          "deletion",
          "deletion"
        ],
        [
          "connected",
          "connected"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory) An edge in a graph whose deletion increases the number of connected components of the graph."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 76",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiáobiān",
          "sense": "edge in a graph",
          "word": "橋邊 /桥边"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "edge in a graph",
          "word": "kannas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 76",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rebró",
          "sense": "edge in a graph",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ребро́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪsθ.məs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪs.məs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪz.məs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪs.məs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪst.məs/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-isthmus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-isthmus.ogg/En-us-isthmus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-isthmus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsməs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "isthmus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Northern Sotho entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪsməs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪsməs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Guaraní translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sotho translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Old Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "la:Landforms",
    "la:Seas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "isthmic"
    },
    {
      "word": "isthmoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "isthmo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "isthm-"
    },
    {
      "word": "isthmusectomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Isthmus Nahuatl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Isthmus of Perekop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Isthmus of Suez"
    },
    {
      "word": "Isthmus Zapotec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "isthmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a strip of land between two seas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin isthmus (“a strip of land between two seas”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῐ̓σθμός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neck, narrow passage"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós, “neck, narrow passage”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "eið",
        "3": "",
        "4": "isthmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eið (“isthmus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin isthmus (“a strip of land between two seas”), from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós, “neck, narrow passage”), possibly from εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go”). Cognate to Old Norse eið (“isthmus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isthmuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isthmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "isthmi"
      },
      "expansion": "isthmus (plural isthmuses or isthmi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "landmass",
          "landmass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) A narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q93267"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q93267"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any such narrow part connecting two larger structures."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Any such narrow part connecting two larger structures."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Graph theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An edge in a graph whose deletion increases the number of connected components of the graph."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph"
        ],
        [
          "deletion",
          "deletion"
        ],
        [
          "connected",
          "connected"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory) An edge in a graph whose deletion increases the number of connected components of the graph."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪsθ.məs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪs.məs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪz.məs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪs.məs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪst.məs/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-isthmus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-isthmus.ogg/En-us-isthmus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-isthmus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsməs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rrypinë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "barzaḵ",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَرْزَخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "paranocʻ",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "պարանոց"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ismu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "bərzəx"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "boyun"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "istmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjerašýjek",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перашы́ек"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjarésmyk",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пярэ́смык"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "próvlak",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "про́влак"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìxiá",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "地峽 /地峡"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "boyun"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "převlaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šíje"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "landtange"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "landengte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "terkolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "maakitsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eiði"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eið"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "kannas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isthme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "q̇eli",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "ყელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Isthmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Landenge"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Landbrücke"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "isthmós",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ισθμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "isthmós",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἰσθμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "yvyjyva"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "pūʻali"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "meitsár",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מיצר \\ מֵצַר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sthalḍamrūmadhya",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "स्थलडमरूमध्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bhūḍamrumadhya",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "भूडमरुमध्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "yojak",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "योजक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bhū-sandhi",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "भू-संधि"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sãyog bhūmi",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "संयोग भूमि"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "földszoros"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "földhíd"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eiði"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grandi"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "istmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "daratan sempit"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "tanah genting"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuing"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "braccio di terra"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちきょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chikyō",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "地峡"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうぶ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōbu",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "峡部"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "moinaq",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "мойнақ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "buədəy",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "បួរដី"
    },
    {
      "alt": "地峽",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jihyeop",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "지협"
    },
    {
      "alt": "峽部",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyeopbu",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "협부"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "berzax"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "moyun",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "моюн"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khǭ",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "ຄໍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kīu",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "ກີ່ວ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isthmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zemesšaurums"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šaurums"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sąsmauka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "provlak",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "провлак"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "segenting"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quing hallooin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "kūititanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xüzüüvč",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хүзүүвч"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "muotki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nso",
      "lang": "Northern Sotho",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "molalanaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eid"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eið"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "k’ubalæg",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "къубалӕг"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "barzax",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "برزخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przesmyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "międzymorze"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "istm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perešéjek",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "переше́ек"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "земљоуз"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zemljouz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "úžina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ožina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zemeljska ožina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "näs"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ed"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmq-osw",
      "lang": "Old Swedish",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ēþ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "tangkay"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "dalahikan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "barzax",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "барзах"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "gardana",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "гардана"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "muyentıq",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "муентык"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kɔɔ-kɔ̂ɔt",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "คอคอด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "berzah"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "kıstak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perešýjok",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "переши́йок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "xāknāē",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خاکنائے"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "boyun",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "بويۇن"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "boʻyin"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "word": "eo đất"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "culdir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "strip of land",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lâningte"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiá",
      "sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
      "word": "峽 /峡"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
      "word": "kannas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qylta",
      "sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
      "word": "қылта"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peremýčka",
      "sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перемы́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiáobiān",
      "sense": "edge in a graph",
      "word": "橋邊 /桥边"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "edge in a graph",
      "word": "kannas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rebró",
      "sense": "edge in a graph",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ребро́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "isthmus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for isthmus meaning in English (18.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.