See isthmus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for isthmus meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isthmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isthmo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isthm-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isthmoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isthmusectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Isthmus Nahuatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Isthmus Zapotec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "isthmus",
"4": "",
"5": "a strip of land between two seas"
},
"expansion": "Latin isthmus (“a strip of land between two seas”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῐ̓σθμός",
"4": "",
"5": "neck, narrow passage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (isthmós, “neck, narrow passage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶμῐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eið",
"3": "",
"4": "isthmus"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eið (“isthmus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin isthmus (“a strip of land between two seas”), from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (isthmós, “neck, narrow passage”), possibly from εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go”). Cognate to Old Norse eið (“isthmus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isthmuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "isthmi"
},
"expansion": "isthmus (plural isthmuses or isthmi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 17 41",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses."
],
"id": "en-isthmus-en-noun-9oOhXiZR",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"landmass",
"landmass"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrypinë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barzaḵ",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْزَخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paranocʻ",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "պարանոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "berzah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "boyun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "istmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerašýjek",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перашы́ек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjarésmyk",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пярэ́смык"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "próvlak",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́влак"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "地峽"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxiá",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "地峡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "boyun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "převlaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šíje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landtange"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landengte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "terkolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "maakitsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eiði"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eið"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "kannas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isthme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇eli",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "ყელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Isthmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landbrücke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "isthmós",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ισθμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "isthmós",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἰσθμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "yvyjyva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "pūʻali"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meitsár",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיצר \\ מֵצַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sthalḍamrūmadhya",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्थलडमरूमध्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūḍamrumadhya",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भूडमरुमध्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yojak",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "योजक"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhū-sandhi",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भू-संधि"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sañyog bhūmi",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "संयोग भूमि"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "földszoros"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "földhíd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eiði"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "istmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "daratan sempit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "tanah genting"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuing"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braccio di terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "ちきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikyō",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "地峡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "きょうぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōbu",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "峡部"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "moinaq",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "мойнақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "buədəy",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "បួរដី"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "地峽",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jihyeop",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "지협"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "峽部",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeopbu",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "협부"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "berzax"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "moyun",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "моюн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǭ",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "ຄໍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kīu",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "ກີ່ວ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isthmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemesšaurums"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaurums"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sąsmauka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "provlak",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "провлак"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "segenting"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quing hallooin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "kūititanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüzüüvč",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүзүүвч"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "muotki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nso",
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "molalanaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eid"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eid"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eið"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’ubalæg",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "къубалӕг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barzax",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "برزخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przesmyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "międzymorze"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "istm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perešéjek",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переше́ек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "земљоуз"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemljouz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úžina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ožina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zemeljska ožina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "näs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ed"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gmq-osw",
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ēþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "tangkay"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "dalahikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "barzax",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "барзах"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gardana",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "гардана"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "muyentıq",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "муентык"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔɔ-kɔ̂ɔt",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "คอคอด"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "berzah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "kıstak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perešýjok",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переши́йок"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xāknāē",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خاکنائے"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "boyun",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "بويۇن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "boʻyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "eo đất"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culdir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lâningte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 41",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any such narrow part connecting two larger structures."
],
"id": "en-isthmus-en-noun-8YTuJYLZ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Any such narrow part connecting two larger structures."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 59 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
"word": "峽"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 59 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiá",
"sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
"word": "峡"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 59 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
"word": "kannas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 59 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 59 16",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qylta",
"sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
"word": "қылта"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 59 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peremýčka",
"sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перемы́чка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graph theory",
"orig": "en:Graph theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Visualization",
"Formal sciences",
"Computing",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 41",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An edge in a graph whose deletion increases the number of connected components of the graph."
],
"id": "en-isthmus-en-noun-OdJVezfv",
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
],
[
"deletion",
"deletion"
],
[
"connected",
"connected"
],
[
"component",
"component"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) An edge in a graph whose deletion increases the number of connected components of the graph."
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edge in a graph",
"word": "kannas"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rebró",
"sense": "edge in a graph",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ребро́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪsθ.məs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪs.məs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪz.məs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪs.məs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪst.məs/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsməs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-isthmus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-isthmus.ogg/En-us-isthmus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-isthmus.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "isthmus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Isthmus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ismu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ismu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ismu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "istme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: istme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: istme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "istmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: istmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: istmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isthmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: isthmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: isthmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "istmo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "isthme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: isthme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: isthme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "istm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: istm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: istm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Isthmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Isthmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Isthmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: istmo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῐ̓σθμός",
"4": "",
"5": "neck, narrow passage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (isthmós, “neck, narrow passage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶμῐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (isthmós, “neck, narrow passage”), possibly from εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isthmī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isthmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "isthmus m (genitive isthmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isthmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "la:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-isthmus-la-noun-bqjCjMjx",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "la:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus",
"a strait"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-isthmus-la-noun-cGQklXC4",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"#English"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus",
"(transferred sense, poetic) a strait"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈistʰ.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs̠t̪ʰmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈist.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈist̪mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "unadapted",
"word": "isthmos"
}
],
"word": "isthmus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for gender in Northern Sotho entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsməs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsməs/2 syllables",
"en:Landforms",
"la:Landforms",
"la:Seas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "isthmic"
},
{
"word": "isthmo-"
},
{
"word": "isthm-"
},
{
"word": "isthmoid"
},
{
"word": "isthmusectomy"
},
{
"word": "Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"
},
{
"word": "Isthmus Nahuatl"
},
{
"word": "Isthmus Zapotec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "isthmus",
"4": "",
"5": "a strip of land between two seas"
},
"expansion": "Latin isthmus (“a strip of land between two seas”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῐ̓σθμός",
"4": "",
"5": "neck, narrow passage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (isthmós, “neck, narrow passage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶμῐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eið",
"3": "",
"4": "isthmus"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eið (“isthmus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin isthmus (“a strip of land between two seas”), from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (isthmós, “neck, narrow passage”), possibly from εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go”). Cognate to Old Norse eið (“isthmus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isthmuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "isthmi"
},
"expansion": "isthmus (plural isthmuses or isthmi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses."
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"landmass",
"landmass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any such narrow part connecting two larger structures."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Any such narrow part connecting two larger structures."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Graph theory"
],
"glosses": [
"An edge in a graph whose deletion increases the number of connected components of the graph."
],
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
],
[
"deletion",
"deletion"
],
[
"connected",
"connected"
],
[
"component",
"component"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) An edge in a graph whose deletion increases the number of connected components of the graph."
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪsθ.məs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪs.məs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪz.məs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪs.məs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪst.məs/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsməs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-isthmus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-isthmus.ogg/En-us-isthmus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-isthmus.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrypinë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barzaḵ",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْزَخ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paranocʻ",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "պարանոց"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ismu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "berzah"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "boyun"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "istmo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerašýjek",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перашы́ек"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjarésmyk",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пярэ́смык"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "próvlak",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́влак"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "地峽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxiá",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "地峡"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "boyun"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "převlaka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šíje"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landtange"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landengte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istmus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "terkolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "maakitsus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eiði"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eið"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "kannas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isthme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istmo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇eli",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "ყელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Isthmus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landenge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landbrücke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "isthmós",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ισθμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "isthmós",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἰσθμός"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "yvyjyva"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "pūʻali"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meitsár",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיצר \\ מֵצַר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sthalḍamrūmadhya",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्थलडमरूमध्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūḍamrumadhya",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भूडमरुमध्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yojak",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "योजक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhū-sandhi",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भू-संधि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sañyog bhūmi",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "संयोग भूमि"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "földszoros"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "földhíd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eiði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grandi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "istmo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "daratan sempit"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "tanah genting"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuing"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istmo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braccio di terra"
},
{
"alt": "ちきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikyō",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "地峡"
},
{
"alt": "きょうぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōbu",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "峡部"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "moinaq",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "мойнақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "buədəy",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "បួរដី"
},
{
"alt": "地峽",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jihyeop",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "지협"
},
{
"alt": "峽部",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeopbu",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "협부"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "berzax"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "moyun",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "моюн"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǭ",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "ຄໍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kīu",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "ກີ່ວ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isthmus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemesšaurums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaurums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sąsmauka"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "provlak",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "провлак"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "segenting"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quing hallooin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "kūititanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüzüüvč",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүзүүвч"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "muotki"
},
{
"code": "nso",
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "molalanaga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eid"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eid"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eið"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’ubalæg",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "къубалӕг"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barzax",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "برزخ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przesmyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istmus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "międzymorze"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istmo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "istm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perešéjek",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переше́ек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "земљоуз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemljouz"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úžina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šija"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ožina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zemeljska ožina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istmo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "näs"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ed"
},
{
"code": "gmq-osw",
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ēþ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "tangkay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "dalahikan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "barzax",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "барзах"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gardana",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "гардана"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "muyentıq",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "муентык"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔɔ-kɔ̂ɔt",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "คอคอด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "berzah"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "kıstak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perešýjok",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переши́йок"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xāknāē",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خاکنائے"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "boyun",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "بويۇن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "boʻyin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strip of land",
"word": "eo đất"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culdir"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "strip of land",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lâningte"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
"word": "峽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiá",
"sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
"word": "峡"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
"word": "kannas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istmo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qylta",
"sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
"word": "қылта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peremýčka",
"sense": "part connecting two anatomical structures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перемы́чка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edge in a graph",
"word": "kannas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rebró",
"sense": "edge in a graph",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ребро́"
}
],
"word": "isthmus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Landforms",
"la:Seas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Isthmus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ismu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ismu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ismu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "istme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: istme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: istme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "istmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: istmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: istmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isthmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: isthmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: isthmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "istmo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "isthme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: isthme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: isthme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "istm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: istm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: istm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Isthmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Isthmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Isthmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: istmo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῐ̓σθμός",
"4": "",
"5": "neck, narrow passage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (isthmós, “neck, narrow passage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶμῐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (isthmós, “neck, narrow passage”), possibly from εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isthmī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isthmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "isthmus m (genitive isthmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isthmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus",
"a strait"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"#English"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus",
"(transferred sense, poetic) a strait"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈistʰ.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs̠t̪ʰmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈist.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈist̪mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "unadapted",
"word": "isthmos"
}
],
"word": "isthmus"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, isthmus/Latin",
"path": [
"isthmus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "isthmus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.