"ἰσθμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἰσθμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /istʰ.mós/, /isθˈmos/, /isθˈmos/, /istʰ.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /istʰˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /isθˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /isθˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /isθˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A derivation from εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go or come”) with a suffix -θμο- has been assumed, comparing also Old Norse eið (“isthmus”). However, the -σ- is unexplained, so the word could well be of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|non|eið||isthmus}} Old Norse eið (“isthmus”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῐ̓σθμός|ῐ̓σθμοῦ|m|second}} ῐ̓σθμός • (isthmós) m (genitive ῐ̓σθμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῐ̓σθμός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: ῐ̓σθμός [canonical], isthmós [romanization], ῐ̓σθμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ῐ̓σθμός [nominative, singular], τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ῐ̓σθμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῐ̓σθμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῐ̓σθμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ῐ̓σθμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῐ̓σθμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ῐ̓σθμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ῐ̓σθμούς [accusative, plural], ῐ̓σθμέ [singular, vocative], ῐ̓σθμώ [dual, vocative], ῐ̓σθμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. neck, narrow passage of the body Categories (place): Landforms, Seas
    Sense id: en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-RY7MVSOX Disambiguation of Landforms: 20 23 31 26 Disambiguation of Seas: 19 20 30 30 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 22 32 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 26 26 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 28 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 18 33 33
  2. neck, narrow passage of the body
    (anatomy) pharynx, fauces
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body parts Categories (place): Landforms, Seas
    Sense id: en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-qtdovMkv Disambiguation of Body parts: 20 44 20 16 Disambiguation of Landforms: 20 23 31 26 Disambiguation of Seas: 19 20 30 30 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 22 32 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 26 26 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 28 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 18 33 33 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. neck of land between two seas; isthmus
    narrow ridge
    Categories (place): Landforms, Seas
    Sense id: en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-~Mzt1QvM Disambiguation of Landforms: 20 23 31 26 Disambiguation of Seas: 19 20 30 30 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 22 32 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 26 26 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 28 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 18 33 33
  4. neck of land between two seas; isthmus
    strait, narrow channel (of the sea)
    Categories (place): Landforms, Seas
    Sense id: en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-SStRwoAi Disambiguation of Landforms: 20 23 31 26 Disambiguation of Seas: 19 20 30 30 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 22 32 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 26 26 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 28 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 18 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἐπῐ́σθμῐος (epísthmios), ῐ̓σθμῐᾰκός (isthmiakós), ῐ̓σθμῐκός (isthmikós), ῐ̓́σθμῐον (ísthmion), ῐ̓σθμοειδής (isthmoeidḗs), Ῐ̓σθμός (Isthmós), ῐ̓σθμώδης (isthmṓdēs), πᾰρῐ́σθμῐον (parísthmion), σῠνῐσθμῐ́ζω (sunisthmízō), ῠ̔περῐσθμῐ́ζω (huperisthmízō)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epísthmios",
      "word": "ἐπῐ́σθμῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isthmiakós",
      "word": "ῐ̓σθμῐᾰκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isthmikós",
      "word": "ῐ̓σθμῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ísthmion",
      "word": "ῐ̓́σθμῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isthmoeidḗs",
      "word": "ῐ̓σθμοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Isthmós",
      "word": "Ῐ̓σθμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isthmṓdēs",
      "word": "ῐ̓σθμώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "parísthmion",
      "word": "πᾰρῐ́σθμῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunisthmízō",
      "word": "σῠνῐσθμῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huperisthmízō",
      "word": "ῠ̔περῐσθμῐ́ζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ισθμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "isthmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: isthmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: isthmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "isthmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: isthmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: isthmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "isthme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: isthme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: isthme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "istmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: istmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: istmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "eið",
        "3": "",
        "4": "isthmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eið (“isthmus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A derivation from εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go or come”) with a suffix -θμο- has been assumed, comparing also Old Norse eið (“isthmus”). However, the -σ- is unexplained, so the word could well be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σθμός",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isthmós",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σθμοῦ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῐ̓σθμός",
      "roman": "ho isthmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ isthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̓σθμοί",
      "roman": "hoi isthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓σθμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû isthmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn isthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓σθμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn isthmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓σθμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi isthmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn isthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓σθμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs isthmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̓σθμόν",
      "roman": "tòn isthmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ isthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̓σθμούς",
      "roman": "toùs isthmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σθμέ",
      "roman": "isthmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σθμώ",
      "roman": "isthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σθμοί",
      "roman": "isthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓σθμός",
        "2": "ῐ̓σθμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓σθμός • (isthmós) m (genitive ῐ̓σθμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓σθμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 31 26",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 30 30",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Seas",
          "orig": "grc:Seas",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck, narrow passage of the body"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-RY7MVSOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 44 20 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 31 26",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 30 30",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Seas",
          "orig": "grc:Seas",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck, narrow passage of the body",
        "pharynx, fauces"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-qtdovMkv",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pharynx",
          "pharynx"
        ],
        [
          "fauces",
          "fauces"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "neck, narrow passage of the body",
        "(anatomy) pharynx, fauces"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 31 26",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 30 30",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Seas",
          "orig": "grc:Seas",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck of land between two seas; isthmus",
        "narrow ridge"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-~Mzt1QvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "isthmus",
          "isthmus"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 31 26",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 30 30",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Seas",
          "orig": "grc:Seas",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck of land between two seas; isthmus",
        "strait, narrow channel (of the sea)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-SStRwoAi",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "isthmus",
          "isthmus"
        ],
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/istʰ.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/istʰ.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/istʰˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isθˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isθˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isθˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰσθμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
    "grc:Body parts",
    "grc:Landforms",
    "grc:Seas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "epísthmios",
      "word": "ἐπῐ́σθμῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isthmiakós",
      "word": "ῐ̓σθμῐᾰκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isthmikós",
      "word": "ῐ̓σθμῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ísthmion",
      "word": "ῐ̓́σθμῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isthmoeidḗs",
      "word": "ῐ̓σθμοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Isthmós",
      "word": "Ῐ̓σθμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isthmṓdēs",
      "word": "ῐ̓σθμώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parísthmion",
      "word": "πᾰρῐ́σθμῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunisthmízō",
      "word": "σῠνῐσθμῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huperisthmízō",
      "word": "ῠ̔περῐσθμῐ́ζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ισθμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "isthmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: isthmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: isthmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "isthmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: isthmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: isthmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "isthme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: isthme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: isthme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "istmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: istmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: istmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "eið",
        "3": "",
        "4": "isthmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eið (“isthmus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A derivation from εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go or come”) with a suffix -θμο- has been assumed, comparing also Old Norse eið (“isthmus”). However, the -σ- is unexplained, so the word could well be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σθμός",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isthmós",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σθμοῦ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῐ̓σθμός",
      "roman": "ho isthmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ isthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̓σθμοί",
      "roman": "hoi isthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓σθμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû isthmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn isthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓σθμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn isthmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓σθμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi isthmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn isthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓σθμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs isthmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̓σθμόν",
      "roman": "tòn isthmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ isthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̓σθμούς",
      "roman": "toùs isthmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σθμέ",
      "roman": "isthmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σθμώ",
      "roman": "isthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σθμοί",
      "roman": "isthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓σθμός",
        "2": "ῐ̓σθμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓σθμός • (isthmós) m (genitive ῐ̓σθμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓σθμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck, narrow passage of the body"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck, narrow passage of the body",
        "pharynx, fauces"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pharynx",
          "pharynx"
        ],
        [
          "fauces",
          "fauces"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "neck, narrow passage of the body",
        "(anatomy) pharynx, fauces"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck of land between two seas; isthmus",
        "narrow ridge"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "isthmus",
          "isthmus"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck of land between two seas; isthmus",
        "strait, narrow channel (of the sea)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "isthmus",
          "isthmus"
        ],
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/istʰ.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/istʰ.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/istʰˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isθˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isθˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isθˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰσθμός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἰσθμός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ἰσθμός/Ancient Greek",
  "path": [
    "ἰσθμός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἰσθμός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.