See ἰσθμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "epĭ́sthmĭos", "word": "ἐπῐ́σθμῐος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ĭsthmĭăkós", "word": "ῐ̓σθμῐᾰκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ĭsthmĭkós", "word": "ῐ̓σθμῐκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ĭ́sthmĭon", "word": "ῐ̓́σθμῐον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ĭsthmoeidḗs", "word": "ῐ̓σθμοειδής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Ĭsthmós", "word": "Ῐ̓σθμός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ĭsthmṓdēs", "word": "ῐ̓σθμώδης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "părĭ́sthmĭon", "word": "πᾰρῐ́σθμῐον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sŭnĭsthmĭ́zō", "word": "σῠνῐσθμῐ́ζω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hŭperĭsthmĭ́zō", "word": "ῠ̔περῐσθμῐ́ζω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ισθμός" }, "expansion": "Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "isthmus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: isthmus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: isthmus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "isthmus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: isthmus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: isthmus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "isthme", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: isthme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: isthme" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "istmo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: istmo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: istmo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "eið", "3": "", "4": "isthmus" }, "expansion": "Old Norse eið (“isthmus”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A derivation from εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go or come”) with a suffix -θμο- has been assumed, comparing also Old Norse eið (“isthmus”). However, the -σ- is unexplained, so the word could well be of Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "ῐ̓σθμός", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ĭsthmós", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμοῦ", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ῐ̓σθμός", "roman": "ho ĭsthmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ", "roman": "tṑ ĭsthmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ῐ̓σθμοί", "roman": "hoi ĭsthmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓σθμοῦ", "roman": "toû ĭsthmoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν", "roman": "toîn ĭsthmoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ῐ̓σθμῶν", "roman": "tôn ĭsthmôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ῐ̓σθμῷ", "roman": "tôi ĭsthmôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν", "roman": "toîn ĭsthmoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓σθμοῖς", "roman": "toîs ĭsthmoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ῐ̓σθμόν", "roman": "tòn ĭsthmón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ", "roman": "tṑ ĭsthmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ῐ̓σθμούς", "roman": "toùs ĭsthmoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμέ", "roman": "ĭsthmé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμώ", "roman": "ĭsthmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμοί", "roman": "ĭsthmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ῐ̓σθμός", "2": "ῐ̓σθμοῦ", "3": "m", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "ῐ̓σθμός • (ĭsthmós) m (genitive ῐ̓σθμοῦ); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ῐ̓σθμός", "2": "οῦ", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 22 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 24 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 28 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 29 29", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "grc:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 30 31", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Seas", "orig": "grc:Seas", "parents": [ "Bodies of water", "Places", "Landforms", "Water", "Names", "Earth", "Liquids", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Matter", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Chemistry", "Lemmas", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "neck, narrow passage of the body" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-RY7MVSOX", "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "body", "body" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "grc:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 22 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 24 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 28 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 44 20 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "grc:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 29 29", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "grc:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 30 31", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Seas", "orig": "grc:Seas", "parents": [ "Bodies of water", "Places", "Landforms", "Water", "Names", "Earth", "Liquids", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Matter", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Chemistry", "Lemmas", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "neck, narrow passage of the body", "pharynx, fauces" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-qtdovMkv", "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "pharynx", "pharynx" ], [ "fauces", "fauces" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "neck, narrow passage of the body", "(anatomy) pharynx, fauces" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 22 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 24 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 28 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 29 29", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "grc:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 30 31", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Seas", "orig": "grc:Seas", "parents": [ "Bodies of water", "Places", "Landforms", "Water", "Names", "Earth", "Liquids", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Matter", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Chemistry", "Lemmas", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "neck of land between two seas; isthmus", "narrow ridge" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-~Mzt1QvM", "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "sea", "sea" ], [ "isthmus", "isthmus" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 22 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 24 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 28 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 29 29", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "grc:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 30 31", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Seas", "orig": "grc:Seas", "parents": [ "Bodies of water", "Places", "Landforms", "Water", "Names", "Earth", "Liquids", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Matter", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Chemistry", "Lemmas", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "neck of land between two seas; isthmus", "strait, narrow channel (of the sea)" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-SStRwoAi", "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "sea", "sea" ], [ "isthmus", "isthmus" ], [ "strait", "strait" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "channel", "channel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/istʰ.mós/" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/" }, { "ipa": "/istʰ.mós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/istʰˈmos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἰσθμός" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek", "grc:Body parts", "grc:Landforms", "grc:Seas" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "epĭ́sthmĭos", "word": "ἐπῐ́σθμῐος" }, { "roman": "ĭsthmĭăkós", "word": "ῐ̓σθμῐᾰκός" }, { "roman": "ĭsthmĭkós", "word": "ῐ̓σθμῐκός" }, { "roman": "ĭ́sthmĭon", "word": "ῐ̓́σθμῐον" }, { "roman": "ĭsthmoeidḗs", "word": "ῐ̓σθμοειδής" }, { "roman": "Ĭsthmós", "word": "Ῐ̓σθμός" }, { "roman": "ĭsthmṓdēs", "word": "ῐ̓σθμώδης" }, { "roman": "părĭ́sthmĭon", "word": "πᾰρῐ́σθμῐον" }, { "roman": "sŭnĭsthmĭ́zō", "word": "σῠνῐσθμῐ́ζω" }, { "roman": "hŭperĭsthmĭ́zō", "word": "ῠ̔περῐσθμῐ́ζω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ισθμός" }, "expansion": "Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "isthmus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: isthmus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: isthmus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "isthmus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: isthmus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: isthmus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "isthme", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: isthme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: isthme" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "istmo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: istmo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: istmo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "eið", "3": "", "4": "isthmus" }, "expansion": "Old Norse eið (“isthmus”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A derivation from εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go or come”) with a suffix -θμο- has been assumed, comparing also Old Norse eið (“isthmus”). However, the -σ- is unexplained, so the word could well be of Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "ῐ̓σθμός", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ĭsthmós", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμοῦ", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ῐ̓σθμός", "roman": "ho ĭsthmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ", "roman": "tṑ ĭsthmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ῐ̓σθμοί", "roman": "hoi ĭsthmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓σθμοῦ", "roman": "toû ĭsthmoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν", "roman": "toîn ĭsthmoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ῐ̓σθμῶν", "roman": "tôn ĭsthmôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ῐ̓σθμῷ", "roman": "tôi ĭsthmôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν", "roman": "toîn ĭsthmoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓σθμοῖς", "roman": "toîs ĭsthmoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ῐ̓σθμόν", "roman": "tòn ĭsthmón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ", "roman": "tṑ ĭsthmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ῐ̓σθμούς", "roman": "toùs ĭsthmoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμέ", "roman": "ĭsthmé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμώ", "roman": "ĭsthmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμοί", "roman": "ĭsthmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ῐ̓σθμός", "2": "ῐ̓σθμοῦ", "3": "m", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "ῐ̓σθμός • (ĭsthmós) m (genitive ῐ̓σθμοῦ); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ῐ̓σθμός", "2": "οῦ", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "neck, narrow passage of the body" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "body", "body" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "grc:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "neck, narrow passage of the body", "pharynx, fauces" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "pharynx", "pharynx" ], [ "fauces", "fauces" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "neck, narrow passage of the body", "(anatomy) pharynx, fauces" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "neck of land between two seas; isthmus", "narrow ridge" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "sea", "sea" ], [ "isthmus", "isthmus" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "neck of land between two seas; isthmus", "strait, narrow channel (of the sea)" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "sea", "sea" ], [ "isthmus", "isthmus" ], [ "strait", "strait" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "channel", "channel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/istʰ.mós/" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/" }, { "ipa": "/istʰ.mós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/istʰˈmos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἰσθμός" }
Download raw JSONL data for ἰσθμός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ἰσθμός/Ancient Greek", "path": [ "ἰσθμός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ἰσθμός", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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