See ἰσθμός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἰσθμός meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "epísthmios", "word": "ἐπῐ́σθμῐος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "parísthmion", "word": "πᾰρῐ́σθμῐον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sunisthmízō", "word": "σῠνῐσθμῐ́ζω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "isthmoeidḗs", "word": "ῐ̓σθμοειδής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Isthmós", "word": "Ῐ̓σθμός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "isthmṓdēs", "word": "ῐ̓σθμώδης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "isthmikós", "word": "ῐ̓σθμῐκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ísthmion", "word": "ῐ̓́σθμῐον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "isthmiakós", "word": "ῐ̓σθμῐᾰκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "huperisthmízō", "word": "ῠ̔περῐσθμῐ́ζω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ισθμός" }, "expansion": "Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "isthmus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: isthmus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: isthmus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "isthmus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: isthmus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: isthmus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "isthme", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: isthme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: isthme" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "istmo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: istmo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: istmo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "εἶμῐ", "3": "", "4": "to go or come" }, "expansion": "εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go or come”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "eið", "3": "", "4": "isthmus" }, "expansion": "Old Norse eið (“isthmus”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A derivation from εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go or come”) with a suffix -θμο- has been assumed, comparing also Old Norse eið (“isthmus”). However, the -σ- is unexplained, so the word could well be of Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "ῐ̓σθμός", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "isthmós", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμοῦ", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ῐ̓σθμός", "roman": "ho isthmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ", "roman": "tṑ isthmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ῐ̓σθμοί", "roman": "hoi isthmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓σθμοῦ", "roman": "toû isthmoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν", "roman": "toîn isthmoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ῐ̓σθμῶν", "roman": "tôn isthmôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ῐ̓σθμῷ", "roman": "tôi isthmôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν", "roman": "toîn isthmoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓σθμοῖς", "roman": "toîs isthmoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ῐ̓σθμόν", "roman": "tòn isthmón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ", "roman": "tṑ isthmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ῐ̓σθμούς", "roman": "toùs isthmoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμέ", "roman": "isthmé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμώ", "roman": "isthmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμοί", "roman": "isthmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ῐ̓σθμός", "2": "ῐ̓σθμοῦ", "3": "m", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "ῐ̓σθμός • (isthmós) m (genitive ῐ̓σθμοῦ); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ῐ̓σθμός", "2": "οῦ", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 23 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 27 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 18 34 31", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "grc:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 36 36", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Seas", "orig": "grc:Seas", "parents": [ "Bodies of water", "Places", "Landforms", "Water", "Names", "Earth", "Liquids", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Matter", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Chemistry", "Lemmas", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "neck, narrow passage of the body" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-RY7MVSOX", "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "body", "body" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "grc:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 23 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 27 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 51 15 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "grc:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 18 34 31", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "grc:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 36 36", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Seas", "orig": "grc:Seas", "parents": [ "Bodies of water", "Places", "Landforms", "Water", "Names", "Earth", "Liquids", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Matter", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Chemistry", "Lemmas", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "neck, narrow passage of the body", "pharynx, fauces" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-qtdovMkv", "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "pharynx", "pharynx" ], [ "fauces", "fauces" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "neck, narrow passage of the body", "(anatomy) pharynx, fauces" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 23 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 27 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 18 34 31", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "grc:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 36 36", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Seas", "orig": "grc:Seas", "parents": [ "Bodies of water", "Places", "Landforms", "Water", "Names", "Earth", "Liquids", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Matter", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Chemistry", "Lemmas", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "neck of land between two seas; isthmus", "narrow ridge" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-~Mzt1QvM", "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "sea", "sea" ], [ "isthmus", "isthmus" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 23 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 27 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 18 34 31", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "grc:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 36 36", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Seas", "orig": "grc:Seas", "parents": [ "Bodies of water", "Places", "Landforms", "Water", "Names", "Earth", "Liquids", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Matter", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Chemistry", "Lemmas", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "neck of land between two seas; isthmus", "strait, narrow channel (of the sea)" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-ἰσθμός-grc-noun-SStRwoAi", "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "sea", "sea" ], [ "isthmus", "isthmus" ], [ "strait", "strait" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "channel", "channel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/istʰ.mós/" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/" }, { "ipa": "/istʰ.mós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/istʰˈmos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἰσθμός" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek", "grc:Body parts", "grc:Landforms", "grc:Seas" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "epísthmios", "word": "ἐπῐ́σθμῐος" }, { "roman": "parísthmion", "word": "πᾰρῐ́σθμῐον" }, { "roman": "sunisthmízō", "word": "σῠνῐσθμῐ́ζω" }, { "roman": "isthmoeidḗs", "word": "ῐ̓σθμοειδής" }, { "roman": "Isthmós", "word": "Ῐ̓σθμός" }, { "roman": "isthmṓdēs", "word": "ῐ̓σθμώδης" }, { "roman": "isthmikós", "word": "ῐ̓σθμῐκός" }, { "roman": "ísthmion", "word": "ῐ̓́σθμῐον" }, { "roman": "isthmiakós", "word": "ῐ̓σθμῐᾰκός" }, { "roman": "huperisthmízō", "word": "ῠ̔περῐσθμῐ́ζω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ισθμός" }, "expansion": "Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "isthmus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: isthmus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: isthmus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "isthmus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: isthmus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: isthmus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "isthme", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: isthme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: isthme" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "istmo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: istmo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: istmo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "εἶμῐ", "3": "", "4": "to go or come" }, "expansion": "εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go or come”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "eið", "3": "", "4": "isthmus" }, "expansion": "Old Norse eið (“isthmus”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A derivation from εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go or come”) with a suffix -θμο- has been assumed, comparing also Old Norse eið (“isthmus”). However, the -σ- is unexplained, so the word could well be of Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "ῐ̓σθμός", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "isthmós", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμοῦ", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ῐ̓σθμός", "roman": "ho isthmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ", "roman": "tṑ isthmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ῐ̓σθμοί", "roman": "hoi isthmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓σθμοῦ", "roman": "toû isthmoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν", "roman": "toîn isthmoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ῐ̓σθμῶν", "roman": "tôn isthmôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ῐ̓σθμῷ", "roman": "tôi isthmôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν", "roman": "toîn isthmoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓σθμοῖς", "roman": "toîs isthmoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ῐ̓σθμόν", "roman": "tòn isthmón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ", "roman": "tṑ isthmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ῐ̓σθμούς", "roman": "toùs isthmoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμέ", "roman": "isthmé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμώ", "roman": "isthmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̓σθμοί", "roman": "isthmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ῐ̓σθμός", "2": "ῐ̓σθμοῦ", "3": "m", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "ῐ̓σθμός • (isthmós) m (genitive ῐ̓σθμοῦ); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ῐ̓σθμός", "2": "οῦ", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "neck, narrow passage of the body" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "body", "body" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "grc:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "neck, narrow passage of the body", "pharynx, fauces" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "pharynx", "pharynx" ], [ "fauces", "fauces" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "neck, narrow passage of the body", "(anatomy) pharynx, fauces" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "neck of land between two seas; isthmus", "narrow ridge" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "sea", "sea" ], [ "isthmus", "isthmus" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "neck of land between two seas; isthmus", "strait, narrow channel (of the sea)" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "sea", "sea" ], [ "isthmus", "isthmus" ], [ "strait", "strait" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "channel", "channel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/istʰ.mós/" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/" }, { "ipa": "/istʰ.mós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/istʰˈmos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/isθˈmos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἰσθμός" }
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