See isthmus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for isthmus meaning in Latin (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Isthmus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ismu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ismu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ismu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "istme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: istme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: istme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "istmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: istmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: istmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isthmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: isthmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: isthmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "istmo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "isthme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: isthme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: isthme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "istm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: istm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: istm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Isthmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Isthmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Isthmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: istmo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῐ̓σθμός",
"4": "",
"5": "neck, narrow passage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (isthmós, “neck, narrow passage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶμῐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (isthmós, “neck, narrow passage”), possibly from εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isthmī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isthmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "isthmus m (genitive isthmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isthmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "la:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-isthmus-la-noun-bqjCjMjx",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "la:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus",
"a strait"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-isthmus-la-noun-cGQklXC4",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"#English"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus",
"(transferred sense, poetic) a strait"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈistʰ.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs̠t̪ʰmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈist.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈist̪mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "unadapted",
"word": "isthmos"
}
],
"word": "isthmus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Landforms",
"la:Seas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Isthmus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ismu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ismu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ismu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "istme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: istme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: istme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "istmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: istmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: istmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isthmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: isthmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: isthmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "istmo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "isthme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: isthme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: isthme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "istm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: istm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: istm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Isthmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Isthmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Isthmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: istmo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῐ̓σθμός",
"4": "",
"5": "neck, narrow passage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (isthmós, “neck, narrow passage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶμῐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (isthmós, “neck, narrow passage”), possibly from εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isthmī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isthmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "isthmus m (genitive isthmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isthmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus",
"a strait"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"#English"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus",
"(transferred sense, poetic) a strait"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈistʰ.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs̠t̪ʰmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈist.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈist̪mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "unadapted",
"word": "isthmos"
}
],
"word": "isthmus"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, isthmus/Latin",
"path": [
"isthmus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "isthmus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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