See isthmus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Isthmus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ismu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ismu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ismu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "istme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: istme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: istme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "istmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: istmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: istmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isthmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: isthmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: isthmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "istmo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "isthme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: isthme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: isthme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "istm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: istm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: istm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Isthmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Isthmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Isthmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: istmo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῐ̓σθμός",
"4": "",
"5": "neck, narrow passage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós, “neck, narrow passage”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós, “neck, narrow passage”), possibly from εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isthmī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isthmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "isthmus m (genitive isthmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isthmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 33 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "la:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-isthmus-la-noun-bqjCjMjx",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 33 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "la:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus",
"a strait"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-isthmus-la-noun-cGQklXC4",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"#English"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus",
"(transferred sense, poetic) a strait"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈistʰ.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs̠t̪ʰmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈist.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈist̪mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "unadapted",
"word": "isthmos"
}
],
"word": "isthmus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Landforms",
"la:Seas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Isthmus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ismu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ismu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ismu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "istme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: istme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: istme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "istmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: istmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: istmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isthmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: isthmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: isthmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "istmo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "isthme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: isthme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: isthme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "istm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: istm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: istm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Isthmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Isthmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Isthmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: istmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "istmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: istmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: istmo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῐ̓σθμός",
"4": "",
"5": "neck, narrow passage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós, “neck, narrow passage”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós, “neck, narrow passage”), possibly from εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isthmī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isthme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "isthmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isthmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "isthmus m (genitive isthmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isthmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus",
"a strait"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"#English"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"a strip of land between two seas; an isthmus",
"(transferred sense, poetic) a strait"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈistʰ.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs̠t̪ʰmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈist.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈist̪mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "unadapted",
"word": "isthmos"
}
],
"word": "isthmus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for isthmus meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, isthmus/Latin",
"path": [
"isthmus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "isthmus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.