See hovel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hovel meaning in English (17.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hovel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hovil"
},
"expansion": "hovil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hovylle"
},
"expansion": "hovylle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*hove"
},
"expansion": "*hove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*hof",
"t": "structure, building, house"
},
"expansion": "*hof (“structure, building, house”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hof",
"t": "an enclosure, court, dwelling, house"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"t": "hill, farm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"t": "arch, bend, buckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howf",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "howf + -el",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hobel",
"t": "cover, lid, covered wagon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof",
"t": "garden, court"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hof (“garden, court”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof",
"t": "yard, garden, court, palace"
},
"expansion": "German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof",
"t": "temple, hall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hove"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hover"
},
"expansion": "hover",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hovel, hovil, hovylle, diminutive of *hove, *hof (“structure, building, house”), from Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”), from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”), equivalent to howf + -el. Compare Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”). Cognate with Dutch hof (“garden, court”), German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”), Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”). Related to hove and hover.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hovels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hovel (plural hovels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 21 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An open shed for sheltering cattle, or protecting produce, etc., from the weather."
],
"id": "en-hovel-en-noun-9sll1OwD",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "náves",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́вес"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouda"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přístřešek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "open shed",
"word": "lato"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alpendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riparo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ricovero"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tettoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șopron"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlev",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлев"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ambár",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амба́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saráj",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сара́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cut"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cutiau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 21 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 12 26 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 9 30 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "en:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick",
"text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Thomas à Kempis, “[The Sacrament of the Altar: How to Prepare for It & What It Tastes Like] Frequency”, in William Griffin, transl., The Imitation of Christ: How Jesus Wants Us to Live […] A Contemporary Version, HarperSanFrancisco, page 238",
"text": "I have to say it again, my Dearest Friend. What a wonderful Comedown for the Godhead! What a wonderful Comeuppance for Humankind! That’s because You, Lord God, Creator, Bellows Maker of All That Breathes, deigned to come to my hovel of a soul; once there, to fatten up the leanness of my soul with the plumpitude of Your Sacrament; that’s to say, with the plenitude of Your Divinity and Humanity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut."
],
"id": "en-hovel-en-noun-SDYoDN~E",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shack"
},
{
"word": "shanty"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xrčitʿ",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "խրճիթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolíba",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коли́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfony"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouda"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chatrč"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "domaĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "tönö"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "hökkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taudis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alboio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bruchbude"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baracke"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamóspito",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαμόσπιτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "viskó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "vityilló"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hreysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kofi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "domacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stamberga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bicocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gurgustium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tugurium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "kuha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kapar",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "کپر"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "barraco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "casebre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocioabă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xibára",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиба́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lačúga",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лачу́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuchitril"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "casucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carobèra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cutiau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 21 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 51 8 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "en:Ceramics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the manufacture of porcelain, a large, conical brick structure around which the firing kilns are grouped."
],
"id": "en-hovel-en-noun-MzGRfxhs",
"links": [
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"porcelain",
"porcelain"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"firing",
"firing"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hovel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hovel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hovel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hovil"
},
"expansion": "hovil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hovylle"
},
"expansion": "hovylle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*hove"
},
"expansion": "*hove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*hof",
"t": "structure, building, house"
},
"expansion": "*hof (“structure, building, house”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hof",
"t": "an enclosure, court, dwelling, house"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"t": "hill, farm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"t": "arch, bend, buckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howf",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "howf + -el",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hobel",
"t": "cover, lid, covered wagon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof",
"t": "garden, court"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hof (“garden, court”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof",
"t": "yard, garden, court, palace"
},
"expansion": "German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof",
"t": "temple, hall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hove"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hover"
},
"expansion": "hover",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hovel, hovil, hovylle, diminutive of *hove, *hof (“structure, building, house”), from Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”), from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”), equivalent to howf + -el. Compare Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”). Cognate with Dutch hof (“garden, court”), German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”), Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”). Related to hove and hover.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hovels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hovelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoveling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hovelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hovelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoveled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoveled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "hoveled",
"pres_ptc2": "hoveling"
},
"expansion": "hovel (third-person singular simple present hovels, present participle hovelling or hoveling, simple past and past participle hovelled or hoveled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 21 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put in a hovel; to shelter."
],
"id": "en-hovel-en-verb-qZ3Rm2H3",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put in a hovel; to shelter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 21 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To construct a chimney so as to prevent smoking, by making two of the more exposed walls higher than the others, or making an opening on one side near the top."
],
"id": "en-hovel-en-verb-AMbg6PrX",
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To construct a chimney so as to prevent smoking, by making two of the more exposed walls higher than the others, or making an opening on one side near the top."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hovel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hovel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -el",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvəl/2 syllables",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Ceramics",
"en:Housing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hovel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hovil"
},
"expansion": "hovil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hovylle"
},
"expansion": "hovylle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*hove"
},
"expansion": "*hove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*hof",
"t": "structure, building, house"
},
"expansion": "*hof (“structure, building, house”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hof",
"t": "an enclosure, court, dwelling, house"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"t": "hill, farm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"t": "arch, bend, buckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howf",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "howf + -el",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hobel",
"t": "cover, lid, covered wagon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof",
"t": "garden, court"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hof (“garden, court”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof",
"t": "yard, garden, court, palace"
},
"expansion": "German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof",
"t": "temple, hall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hove"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hover"
},
"expansion": "hover",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hovel, hovil, hovylle, diminutive of *hove, *hof (“structure, building, house”), from Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”), from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”), equivalent to howf + -el. Compare Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”). Cognate with Dutch hof (“garden, court”), German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”), Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”). Related to hove and hover.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hovels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hovel (plural hovels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An open shed for sheltering cattle, or protecting produce, etc., from the weather."
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick",
"text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Thomas à Kempis, “[The Sacrament of the Altar: How to Prepare for It & What It Tastes Like] Frequency”, in William Griffin, transl., The Imitation of Christ: How Jesus Wants Us to Live […] A Contemporary Version, HarperSanFrancisco, page 238",
"text": "I have to say it again, my Dearest Friend. What a wonderful Comedown for the Godhead! What a wonderful Comeuppance for Humankind! That’s because You, Lord God, Creator, Bellows Maker of All That Breathes, deigned to come to my hovel of a soul; once there, to fatten up the leanness of my soul with the plumpitude of Your Sacrament; that’s to say, with the plenitude of Your Divinity and Humanity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shack"
},
{
"word": "shanty"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the manufacture of porcelain, a large, conical brick structure around which the firing kilns are grouped."
],
"links": [
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"porcelain",
"porcelain"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"firing",
"firing"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hovel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "náves",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́вес"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přístřešek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "open shed",
"word": "lato"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alpendre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterstand"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riparo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ricovero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tettoia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șopron"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlev",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлев"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ambár",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амба́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saráj",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сара́й"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cut"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cutiau"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xrčitʿ",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "խրճիթ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolíba",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коли́ба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfony"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salaš"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chatrč"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "domaĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "tönö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "hökkeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taudis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alboio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bruchbude"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baracke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamóspito",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαμόσπιτο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "viskó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "vityilló"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hreysi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kofi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "domacho"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stamberga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bicocca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gurgustium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tugurium"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "kuha"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kapar",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "کپر"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "barraco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "casebre"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocioabă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xibára",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиба́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lačúga",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лачу́га"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuchitril"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "casucha"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carobèra"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cut"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cutiau"
}
],
"word": "hovel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -el",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvəl/2 syllables",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Ceramics",
"en:Housing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hovel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hovil"
},
"expansion": "hovil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hovylle"
},
"expansion": "hovylle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*hove"
},
"expansion": "*hove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*hof",
"t": "structure, building, house"
},
"expansion": "*hof (“structure, building, house”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hof",
"t": "an enclosure, court, dwelling, house"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"t": "hill, farm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"t": "arch, bend, buckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howf",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "howf + -el",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hobel",
"t": "cover, lid, covered wagon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof",
"t": "garden, court"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hof (“garden, court”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof",
"t": "yard, garden, court, palace"
},
"expansion": "German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof",
"t": "temple, hall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hove"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hover"
},
"expansion": "hover",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hovel, hovil, hovylle, diminutive of *hove, *hof (“structure, building, house”), from Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”), from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”), equivalent to howf + -el. Compare Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”). Cognate with Dutch hof (“garden, court”), German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”), Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”). Related to hove and hover.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hovels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hovelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoveling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hovelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hovelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoveled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoveled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "hoveled",
"pres_ptc2": "hoveling"
},
"expansion": "hovel (third-person singular simple present hovels, present participle hovelling or hoveling, simple past and past participle hovelled or hoveled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To put in a hovel; to shelter."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put in a hovel; to shelter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To construct a chimney so as to prevent smoking, by making two of the more exposed walls higher than the others, or making an opening on one side near the top."
],
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To construct a chimney so as to prevent smoking, by making two of the more exposed walls higher than the others, or making an opening on one side near the top."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hovel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hovel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.