See hovel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Middle English hovel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hof",
"t": "an enclosure, court, dwelling, house"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"t": "hill, farm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"t": "arch, bend, buckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "howf",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "howf + -el",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hobel",
"t": "cover, lid, covered wagon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof",
"t": "garden, court"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hof (“garden, court”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof",
"t": "yard, garden, court, palace"
},
"expansion": "German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof",
"t": "temple, hall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hovel, hovil, hovylle, diminutive of *hove, *hof (“structure, building, house”), from Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”), from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”), equivalent to howf + -el. Compare Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”). Cognate with Dutch hof (“garden, court”), German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”), Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”). Related to hove and hover.",
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{
"form": "hovels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "hovel (plural hovels)",
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"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"An open shed for sheltering cattle, or protecting produce, etc., from the weather."
],
"id": "en-hovel-en-noun-9sll1OwD",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "náves",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́вес"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouda"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přístřešek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "open shed",
"word": "lato"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alpendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riparo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ricovero"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tettoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kulübe",
"sense": "open shed",
"word": "قولبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼariş",
"sense": "open shed",
"word": "عریش"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șopron"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlev",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлев"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ambár",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амба́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saráj",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сара́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cut"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cutiau"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "13 35 13 24 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Housing",
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"Home",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "'Behold! once more I kiss thee, and by that kiss I give to thee dominion over sea and earth, over the peasant in his hovel, over the monarch in his palace halls, and cities crowned with towers, and those who breathe therein.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:",
"text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Thomas à Kempis, “[The Sacrament of the Altar: How to Prepare for It & What It Tastes Like] Frequency”, in William Griffin, transl., The Imitation of Christ: How Jesus Wants Us to Live […] A Contemporary Version, HarperSanFrancisco, →ISBN, page 238:",
"text": "I have to say it again, my Dearest Friend. What a wonderful Comedown for the Godhead! What a wonderful Comeuppance for Humankind! That’s because You, Lord God, Creator, Bellows Maker of All That Breathes, deigned to come to my hovel of a soul; once there, to fatten up the leanness of my soul with the plumpitude of Your Sacrament; that’s to say, with the plenitude of Your Divinity and Humanity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut."
],
"id": "en-hovel-en-noun-SDYoDN~E",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shack"
},
{
"word": "shanty"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xrčitʻ",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "խրճիթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolíba",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коли́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfony"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouda"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chatrč"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "domaĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "tönö"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "hökkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taudis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alboio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bruchbude"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baracke"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamóspito",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαμόσπιτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "viskó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "vityilló"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hreysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kofi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "domacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stamberga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bicocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "it",
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"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene vii]:",
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"_dis": "23 21 22 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To construct a chimney so as to prevent smoking, by making two of the more exposed walls higher than the others, or making an opening on one side near the top."
],
"id": "en-hovel-en-verb-AMbg6PrX",
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To construct a chimney so as to prevent smoking, by making two of the more exposed walls higher than the others, or making an opening on one side near the top."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvəl"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "hovel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -el",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Ceramics",
"en:Housing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hovel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hof",
"t": "an enclosure, court, dwelling, house"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"t": "hill, farm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"t": "arch, bend, buckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howf",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "howf + -el",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hobel",
"t": "cover, lid, covered wagon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof",
"t": "garden, court"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hof (“garden, court”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof",
"t": "yard, garden, court, palace"
},
"expansion": "German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof",
"t": "temple, hall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hovel, hovil, hovylle, diminutive of *hove, *hof (“structure, building, house”), from Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”), from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”), equivalent to howf + -el. Compare Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”). Cognate with Dutch hof (“garden, court”), German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”), Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”). Related to hove and hover.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hovels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hovel (plural hovels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An open shed for sheltering cattle, or protecting produce, etc., from the weather."
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "'Behold! once more I kiss thee, and by that kiss I give to thee dominion over sea and earth, over the peasant in his hovel, over the monarch in his palace halls, and cities crowned with towers, and those who breathe therein.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:",
"text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Thomas à Kempis, “[The Sacrament of the Altar: How to Prepare for It & What It Tastes Like] Frequency”, in William Griffin, transl., The Imitation of Christ: How Jesus Wants Us to Live […] A Contemporary Version, HarperSanFrancisco, →ISBN, page 238:",
"text": "I have to say it again, my Dearest Friend. What a wonderful Comedown for the Godhead! What a wonderful Comeuppance for Humankind! That’s because You, Lord God, Creator, Bellows Maker of All That Breathes, deigned to come to my hovel of a soul; once there, to fatten up the leanness of my soul with the plumpitude of Your Sacrament; that’s to say, with the plenitude of Your Divinity and Humanity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shack"
},
{
"word": "shanty"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the manufacture of porcelain, a large, conical brick structure around which the firing kilns are grouped."
],
"links": [
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"porcelain",
"porcelain"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"firing",
"firing"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hovel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "náves",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́вес"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přístřešek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "open shed",
"word": "lato"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alpendre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterstand"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riparo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ricovero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tettoia"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kulübe",
"sense": "open shed",
"word": "قولبه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼariş",
"sense": "open shed",
"word": "عریش"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șopron"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlev",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлев"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ambár",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амба́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saráj",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сара́й"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cut"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "open shed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cutiau"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xrčitʻ",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "խրճիթ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolíba",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коли́ба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfony"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salaš"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chatrč"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "domaĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "tönö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "hökkeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taudis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alboio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bruchbude"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baracke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamóspito",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαμόσπιτο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "viskó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "vityilló"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hreysi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kofi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "domacho"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stamberga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bicocca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tugurio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gurgustium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tugurium"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "kuha"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kulübe",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "قولبه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼariş",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "عریش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kapar",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "کپر"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "barraco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "casebre"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocioabă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xibára",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиба́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lačúga",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лачу́га"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuchitril"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"word": "casucha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"Puerto-Rico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "timberiche"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carobèra"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cut"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "poor cottage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cutiau"
}
],
"word": "hovel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -el",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Ceramics",
"en:Housing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hovel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hof",
"t": "an enclosure, court, dwelling, house"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"t": "hill, farm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"t": "arch, bend, buckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howf",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "howf + -el",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hobel",
"t": "cover, lid, covered wagon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof",
"t": "garden, court"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hof (“garden, court”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof",
"t": "yard, garden, court, palace"
},
"expansion": "German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof",
"t": "temple, hall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hovel, hovil, hovylle, diminutive of *hove, *hof (“structure, building, house”), from Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”), from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”), equivalent to howf + -el. Compare Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”). Cognate with Dutch hof (“garden, court”), German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”), Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”). Related to hove and hover.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hovels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hovelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoveling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hovelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hovelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoveled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoveled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "hoveled",
"pres_ptc2": "hoveling"
},
"expansion": "hovel (third-person singular simple present hovels, present participle hovelling or hoveling, simple past and past participle hovelled or hoveled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene vii]:",
"text": "To hovel thee with swine, and rogues forlorn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Alfred Tennyson, “Maud”, in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "The poor are hovell'd and hustled together.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put in a hovel; to shelter."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put in a hovel; to shelter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To construct a chimney so as to prevent smoking, by making two of the more exposed walls higher than the others, or making an opening on one side near the top."
],
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To construct a chimney so as to prevent smoking, by making two of the more exposed walls higher than the others, or making an opening on one side near the top."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hovel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hovel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hovel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hovel meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.