See hormone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adipohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adrenocorticotropic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "allohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antidiuretic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antihormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-Müllerian hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caudodorsal cell hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corticotropin-releasing hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsal body hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ectohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enterohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "follicle stimulating hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "follicle-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gonadotropin-releasing hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "growth hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormonelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormone replacement therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormone-replacement therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormone therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "juvenile hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "light green cell hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luteinising hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luteinizing hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melanocyte-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "'mones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multihormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "necrohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurohypophysis hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonhormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parahormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parathormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parathyroid hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "phytohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plant hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prehormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preprohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proteohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prothoracicotropic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "releasing hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rooting hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sex hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyroid hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyroid-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyrotropic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyrotropin-releasing hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trophic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tropic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenohormone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὁρμῶν"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”), from ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hormones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hormone (plural hormones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "anabolic steroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "androgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "angiotensin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "catecholamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticosteroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "estrogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gibberellin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "glucocorticoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "growth hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "mineralocorticoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oestrogen"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "11-deoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenaline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenocorticotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenocorticotropic hormone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "aldosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "androsterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "calcitonin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "cortisone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "deoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "desoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "dexamethasone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "epinephrine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "estrone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gastrin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gestagen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gibberellic acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "hydrocortisone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "insulin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "leptin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oxtntomodulin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oxytocin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "pregnenolone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progestagen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progesterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progestogen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "secretin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatostatin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatotropin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "testosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "theelin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "thyrocalcitonin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "thyroxine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "steroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": ":Category:Hormones"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Paul Valent, Trauma and fulfillment therapy: a wholist framework:",
"text": "Interfemale dominance may be facilitated by female sex hormones as well as adrenal testosterone...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 165:",
"text": "Hormones are the bicycle couriers of the body, delivering chemical messages all around the teeming metropolis that is you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity."
],
"id": "en-hormone-en-noun-abXuKSx2",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"conveyed",
"conveyed"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hurmūn",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُرْمُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hormon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "հորմոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хормо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gik¹ sou³",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "激素"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kek-sò͘",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "激素"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīsù",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "激素"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hé'ěrméng",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "荷爾蒙 /荷尔蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "sisäerite"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "umpierite"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormóni",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμόνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "nyāsarg",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ન્યાસર્ગ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "antaḥsrāv",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "અંતઃસ્રાવ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hormone",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הורמון"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hŏrmon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "हॉर्मोन"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nyāsarg",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "न्यासर्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "antaḥsrāv",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "अंतःस्राव"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horumon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ホルモン"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑmoun",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "អរម៉ូន"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "horeumon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "호르몬"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormons"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "taiaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hurmun",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "هورمون"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гормо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inkrét",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инкре́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̀рмо̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hòrmōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pulaṅkaḷ",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "புலங்கள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hɔɔ-moon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ฮอร์โมน"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гормо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "nội tiết tố"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 13 29",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
}
]
},
{
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "1962, D. J. B. Ashley, Human Intersex:",
"text": "Tumours of the adrenal cortex which secreted feminizing hormones […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Jane Y. Xu, Michelle A. O’Connell, Lauren Notini, Ada S. Cheung, Sav Zwickl, Ken C. Pang, “Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators: A Potential Option For Non-Binary Gender-Affirming Hormonal Care?”, in Front Endocrinol, →DOI:",
"text": "Gender-affirming hormone therapy may involve testosterone for trans people assigned female at birth (AFAB) and estradiol and anti-androgens for trans people AMAB.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A synthetic compound with the same activity."
],
"id": "en-hormone-en-noun-EY~tH94i",
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[
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],
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],
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"pharmacology",
"sciences"
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},
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},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 4 54 17 8",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "18 10 48 17 7",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "15 8 44 10 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hormones",
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"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
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"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Transgender",
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"LGBTQ",
"Biology",
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"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "I'm going to be going to slightly higher doses of hormones soon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"A synthetic compound with the same activity.",
"Sex hormones, as used in hormone replacement therapy for transgender or intersex people."
],
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"intersex"
]
],
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"(pharmacology) A synthetic compound with the same activity.",
"(LGBTQ, colloquial, usually in the plural) Sex hormones, as used in hormone replacement therapy for transgender or intersex people."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 9 56 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 56 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"word": "kasvihormoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 56 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 56 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 56 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 56 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "växthormon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any similar substance in plants."
],
"id": "en-hormone-en-noun-M4q~FZVu",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any similar substance in plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːməʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoɹmoʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-hormone.ogg/En-us-hormone.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "hormone"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "4 45 45 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 45 45 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 45 45 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 45 45 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormóni",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμόνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 45 45 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 45 45 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 45 45 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 45 45 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
}
],
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"hormone"
],
"word": "hormone"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὁρμῶν"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”), from ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hormones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hormoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hormoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hormoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hormone (third-person singular simple present hormones, present participle hormoning, simple past and past participle hormoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To treat with hormones."
],
"id": "en-hormone-en-verb-7T4iwChn",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To treat with hormones."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːməʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoɹmoʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-hormone.ogg/En-us-hormone.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "hormone"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Transgender"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adipohormone"
},
{
"word": "adrenocorticotropic hormone"
},
{
"word": "allohormone"
},
{
"word": "antidiuretic hormone"
},
{
"word": "antihormone"
},
{
"word": "anti-Müllerian hormone"
},
{
"word": "caudodorsal cell hormone"
},
{
"word": "corticotropin-releasing hormone"
},
{
"word": "dorsal body hormone"
},
{
"word": "ectohormone"
},
{
"word": "enterohormone"
},
{
"word": "follicle stimulating hormone"
},
{
"word": "follicle-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"word": "gonadotropin-releasing hormone"
},
{
"word": "growth hormone"
},
{
"word": "hormonal"
},
{
"word": "hormonelike"
},
{
"word": "hormone replacement therapy"
},
{
"word": "hormone-replacement therapy"
},
{
"word": "hormones"
},
{
"word": "hormone therapy"
},
{
"word": "juvenile hormone"
},
{
"word": "light green cell hormone"
},
{
"word": "luteinising hormone"
},
{
"word": "luteinizing hormone"
},
{
"word": "melanocyte-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"word": "'mones"
},
{
"word": "mones"
},
{
"word": "multihormone"
},
{
"word": "necrohormone"
},
{
"word": "neurohormone"
},
{
"word": "neurohypophysis hormone"
},
{
"word": "nonhormone"
},
{
"word": "parahormone"
},
{
"word": "parathormone"
},
{
"word": "parathyroid hormone"
},
{
"word": "phytohormone"
},
{
"word": "plant hormone"
},
{
"word": "prehormone"
},
{
"word": "preprohormone"
},
{
"word": "prohormone"
},
{
"word": "proteohormone"
},
{
"word": "prothoracicotropic hormone"
},
{
"word": "releasing hormone"
},
{
"word": "rooting hormone"
},
{
"word": "sex hormone"
},
{
"word": "thyroid hormone"
},
{
"word": "thyroid-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"word": "thyrotropic hormone"
},
{
"word": "thyrotropin-releasing hormone"
},
{
"word": "trophic hormone"
},
{
"word": "tropic hormone"
},
{
"word": "xenohormone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὁρμῶν"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”), from ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hormones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hormone (plural hormones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "anabolic steroid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "androgen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "angiotensin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "catecholamine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticosteroid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "estrogen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gibberellin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "glucocorticoid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "growth hormone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "mineralocorticoid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oestrogen"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "11-deoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenaline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenocorticotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenocorticotropic hormone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "aldosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "androsterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "calcitonin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "cortisone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "deoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "desoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "dexamethasone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "epinephrine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "estrone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gastrin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gestagen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gibberellic acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "hydrocortisone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "insulin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "leptin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oxtntomodulin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oxytocin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "pregnenolone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progestagen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progesterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progestogen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "secretin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatostatin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatotropin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "testosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "theelin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "thyrocalcitonin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "thyroxine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "steroid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": ":Category:Hormones"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Physiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Paul Valent, Trauma and fulfillment therapy: a wholist framework:",
"text": "Interfemale dominance may be facilitated by female sex hormones as well as adrenal testosterone...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 165:",
"text": "Hormones are the bicycle couriers of the body, delivering chemical messages all around the teeming metropolis that is you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"conveyed",
"conveyed"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, D. J. B. Ashley, Human Intersex:",
"text": "Tumours of the adrenal cortex which secreted feminizing hormones […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Jane Y. Xu, Michelle A. O’Connell, Lauren Notini, Ada S. Cheung, Sav Zwickl, Ken C. Pang, “Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators: A Potential Option For Non-Binary Gender-Affirming Hormonal Care?”, in Front Endocrinol, →DOI:",
"text": "Gender-affirming hormone therapy may involve testosterone for trans people assigned female at birth (AFAB) and estradiol and anti-androgens for trans people AMAB.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A synthetic compound with the same activity."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A synthetic compound with the same activity."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:LGBTQ",
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm going to be going to slightly higher doses of hormones soon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A synthetic compound with the same activity.",
"Sex hormones, as used in hormone replacement therapy for transgender or intersex people."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"LGBTQ",
"LGBTQ"
],
[
"Sex hormones",
"sex hormone"
],
[
"hormone replacement therapy",
"hormone replacement therapy"
],
[
"transgender",
"transgender"
],
[
"intersex",
"intersex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A synthetic compound with the same activity.",
"(LGBTQ, colloquial, usually in the plural) Sex hormones, as used in hormone replacement therapy for transgender or intersex people."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any similar substance in plants."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any similar substance in plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːməʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoɹmoʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hormone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-hormone.ogg/En-us-hormone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-hormone.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "hormone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hurmūn",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُرْمُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hormon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "հորմոն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хормо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gik¹ sou³",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "激素"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kek-sò͘",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "激素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīsù",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "激素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hé'ěrméng",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "荷爾蒙 /荷尔蒙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormoon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "sisäerite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "umpierite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormone"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hormon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormóni",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμόνη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "nyāsarg",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ન્યાસર્ગ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "antaḥsrāv",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "અંતઃસ્રાવ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hormone",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הורמון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hŏrmon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "हॉर्मोन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nyāsarg",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "न्यासर्ग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "antaḥsrāv",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "अंतःस्राव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ormone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horumon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ホルモン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑmoun",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "អរម៉ូន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "horeumon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "호르몬"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormons"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormonas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "taiaki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hurmun",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "هورمون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гормо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inkrét",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инкре́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̀рмо̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hòrmōn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pulaṅkaḷ",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "புலங்கள்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hɔɔ-moon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ฮอร์โมน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гормо́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "nội tiết tố"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormóni",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμόνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"word": "kasvihormoni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "växthormon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hormone"
],
"word": "hormone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Transgender"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὁρμῶν"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”), from ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hormones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hormoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hormoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hormoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hormone (third-person singular simple present hormones, present participle hormoning, simple past and past participle hormoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with hormones."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To treat with hormones."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːməʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoɹmoʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hormone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-hormone.ogg/En-us-hormone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-hormone.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hormone"
],
"word": "hormone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hormone meaning in English (24.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: LGBTQ, colloquial, usually in the plural",
"path": [
"hormone"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hormone",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: LGBTQ, colloquial, usually in the plural",
"path": [
"hormone"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hormone",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.