See hormone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hormone meaning in English (26.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adipohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adrenocorticotropic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "allohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antidiuretic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antihormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-Müllerian hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caudodorsal cell hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsal body hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ectohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enterohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "follicle-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "follicle stimulating hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gonadotropin-releasing hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "growth hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormonelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormone-replacement therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormone replacement therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormone therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "juvenile hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "light green cell hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luteinising hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luteinizing hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melanocyte-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "'mones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multihormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "necrohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurohypophysis hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonhormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parahormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parathormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parathyroid hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "phytohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plant hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prehormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preprohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proteohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prothoracicotropic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "releasing hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rooting hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sex hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyroid hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyroid-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyrotropic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyrotropin-releasing hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trophic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tropic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenohormone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὁρμῶν"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to set in motion, to urge on"
},
"expansion": "ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμή",
"3": "",
"4": "rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort"
},
"expansion": "ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”), from ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hormones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hormone (plural hormones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "anabolic steroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "androgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "angiotensin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "catecholamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticosteroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "estrogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gibberellin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "glucocorticoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "growth hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "mineralocorticoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oestrogen"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "11-deoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenaline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenocorticotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenocorticotropic hormone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "aldosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "androsterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "calcitonin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "cortisone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "deoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "desoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "dexamethasone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "epinephrine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "estrone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gastrin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gestagen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gibberellic acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "hydrocortisone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "insulin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "leptin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oxtntomodulin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oxytocin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "pregnenolone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progestagen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progesterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progestogen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "secretin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatostatin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatotropin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "testosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "theelin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "thyrocalcitonin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "thyroxine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "steroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": ":Category:Hormones"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 165",
"text": "Hormones are the bicycle couriers of the body, delivering chemical messages all around the teeming metropolis that is you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity."
],
"id": "en-hormone-en-noun-abXuKSx2",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"conveyed",
"conveyed"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hurmūn",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُرْمُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хормо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gik¹ sou³",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "激素"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kek-sò͘",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "激素"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīsù",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "激素"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "荷爾蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hé'ěrméng",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "荷尔蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "sisäerite"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "umpierite"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormóni",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμόνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "nyāsarg",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ન્યાસર્ગ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "antaḥsrāv",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "અંતઃસ્રાવ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hormone",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הורמון"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hŏrmon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "हॉर्मोन"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nyāsarg",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "न्यासर्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "antaḥsrāv",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "अंतःस्राव"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horumon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ホルモン"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑmoun",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "អរម៉ូន"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "horeumon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "호르몬"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormons"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "taiaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hurmun",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "هورمون"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гормо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inkrét",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инкре́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̀рмо̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hòrmōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A synthetic compound with the same activity."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:LGBT",
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm going to be going to slightly higher doses of hormones soon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A synthetic compound with the same activity.",
"Sex hormones, as used in hormone replacement therapy for transgender or intersex people."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"Sex hormones",
"sex hormone"
],
[
"hormone replacement therapy",
"hormone replacement therapy"
],
[
"transgender",
"transgender"
],
[
"intersex",
"intersex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A synthetic compound with the same activity.",
"(LGBT, colloquial, usually in the plural) Sex hormones, as used in hormone replacement therapy for transgender or intersex people."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any similar substance in plants."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any similar substance in plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːməʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoɹmoʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hormone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-hormone.ogg/En-us-hormone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-hormone.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "hormone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hurmūn",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُرْمُون"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хормо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gik¹ sou³",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "激素"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kek-sò͘",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "激素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīsù",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "激素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "荷爾蒙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hé'ěrméng",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "荷尔蒙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormoon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "sisäerite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "umpierite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormone"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hormon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormóni",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμόνη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "nyāsarg",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ન્યાસર્ગ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "antaḥsrāv",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "અંતઃસ્રાવ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hormone",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הורמון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hŏrmon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "हॉर्मोन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nyāsarg",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "न्यासर्ग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "antaḥsrāv",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "अंतःस्राव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ormone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horumon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ホルモン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑmoun",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "អរម៉ូន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "horeumon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "호르몬"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormons"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormonas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "taiaki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hurmun",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "هورمون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гормо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inkrét",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инкре́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̀рмо̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hòrmōn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pulaṅkaḷ",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "புலங்கள்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hɔɔ-moon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ฮอร์โมน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гормо́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "nội tiết tố"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormóni",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμόνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"word": "kasvihormoni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "växthormon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hormone"
],
"word": "hormone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Transgender"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὁρμῶν"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to set in motion, to urge on"
},
"expansion": "ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμή",
"3": "",
"4": "rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort"
},
"expansion": "ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”), from ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hormones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hormoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hormoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hormoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hormone (third-person singular simple present hormones, present participle hormoning, simple past and past participle hormoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with hormones."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To treat with hormones."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːməʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoɹmoʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hormone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-hormone.ogg/En-us-hormone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-hormone.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hormone"
],
"word": "hormone"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.