See corticosteroid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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{
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"word": "glucocorticoid"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kert-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-sder.\nLatin cortexder.\nEnglish cortico-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-\nProto-Hellenic *kʰolā́\nAncient Greek χολή (kholḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *ster-der.\nAncient Greek στερεός (stereós)\nFrench cholestérine\nFrench cholestérolbor.\nEnglish cholesterol\nEnglish sterol\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Hellenic *wéidos\nAncient Greek εἶδος (eîdos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)\nLatin -oīdēslbor.\nEnglish -oid\nEnglish steroid\nEnglish corticosteroid\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bark\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kort-ek-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cortex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cortico-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"biochemistry\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cholesterol\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cholesterol\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bile\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bile\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"green\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰelh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kʰolā́\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χολή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"firm\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"barren\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ster-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στερεός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cholestérine\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cholestérol\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cholesterol\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sterol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-oid\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"form\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seeing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéydos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*wéidos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἶδος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ειδής\", \"gloss\" : \"-oid, -like\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-oīdēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-oid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"steroid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"corticosteroid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"corticosteroid\">\nFrom cortico- + steroid.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kert-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-sder.\nLatin cortexder.\nEnglish cortico-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-\nProto-Hellenic *kʰolā́\nAncient Greek χολή (kholḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *ster-der.\nAncient Greek στερεός (stereós)\nFrench cholestérine\nFrench cholestérolbor.\nEnglish cholesterol\nEnglish sterol\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Hellenic *wéidos\nAncient Greek εἶδος (eîdos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)\nLatin -oīdēslbor.\nEnglish -oid\nEnglish steroid\nEnglish corticosteroid\nFrom cortico- + steroid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corticosteroids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "corticosteroid (plural corticosteroids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "corticoid"
},
{
"word": "hormone"
},
{
"word": "steroid"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "glucocorticoid"
},
{
"word": "mineralocorticoid"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corticosteroid",
"word": "budesonide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corticosteroid",
"word": "corticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corticosteroid",
"word": "cortisone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corticosteroid",
"word": "fludrocortisone"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Hormones"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of steroid hormones, secreted by the adrenal cortex, that are involved in a large range of physiological systems."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"steroids",
"steroids"
],
[
"steroid",
"steroid#English"
],
[
"hormones",
"hormone#English"
],
[
"adrenal cortex",
"adrenal cortex#English"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "steroids",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, steroids) Any of a group of steroid hormones, secreted by the adrenal cortex, that are involved in a large range of physiological systems."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Pharmacology",
"en:Steroids"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
116
]
],
"ref": "2023, Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀, A Spell of Good Things, Canongate Books, page 209:",
"text": "Wúràọlá’s first patient was a man who had not noticed any significant improvement after a regimen of corticosteroids had been prescribed for his spondylosis.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several synthetic hormones of related structure."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, pharmacology) Any of several synthetic hormones of related structure."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"pharmacology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰoɹɾɪko.steːɹoid/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-corticosteroid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-corticosteroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-corticosteroid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-corticosteroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-corticosteroid.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corticosteroid",
"word": "corticosteroid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "corticosteroid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corticosteroide"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pízhì lèigùchún",
"sense": "corticosteroid",
"word": "皮質類固醇 /皮质类固醇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "corticosteroid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kortikosteroid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "corticosteroid",
"word": "kortikosteroidi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "corticosteroid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corticostéroïde"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "corticosteroid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barksteri"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "corticosteroid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corticosteroide"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "corticosteroid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corticosteroide"
}
],
"word": "corticosteroid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for corticosteroid meaning in English (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "en/pronunciation/54",
"msg": "Text cannot match IPA_EXTRACT_RE regex: cleaned='(General American) enPR:', tname='enPR', targs={'a': 'GA'}",
"path": [
"corticosteroid",
"Template:enPR"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "corticosteroid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.