See hormone on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hormone meaning in All languages combined (29.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adipohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adrenocorticotropic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "allohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antidiuretic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antihormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-Müllerian hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caudodorsal cell hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corticotropin-releasing hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsal body hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ectohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enterohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "follicle stimulating hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "follicle-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gonadotropin-releasing hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "growth hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormonelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormone replacement therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormone-replacement therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hormone therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "juvenile hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "light green cell hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luteinising hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luteinizing hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melanocyte-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "'mones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multihormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "necrohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurohypophysis hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonhormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parahormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parathormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parathyroid hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "phytohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plant hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prehormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preprohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proteohormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prothoracicotropic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "releasing hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rooting hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sex hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyroid hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyroid-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyrotropic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyrotropin-releasing hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trophic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tropic hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenohormone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὁρμῶν"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to set in motion, to urge on"
},
"expansion": "ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμή",
"3": "",
"4": "rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort"
},
"expansion": "ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”), from ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hormones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hormone (plural hormones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "anabolic steroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "androgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "angiotensin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "catecholamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticosteroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "estrogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gibberellin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "glucocorticoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "growth hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "mineralocorticoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oestrogen"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "11-deoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenaline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenocorticotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenocorticotropic hormone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "aldosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "androsterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "calcitonin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "cortisone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "deoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "desoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "dexamethasone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "epinephrine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "estrone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gastrin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gestagen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gibberellic acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "hydrocortisone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "insulin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "leptin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oxtntomodulin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oxytocin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "pregnenolone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progestagen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progesterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progestogen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "secretin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatostatin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatotropin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "testosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "theelin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "thyrocalcitonin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "thyroxine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "steroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": ":Category:Hormones"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 165",
"text": "Hormones are the bicycle couriers of the body, delivering chemical messages all around the teeming metropolis that is you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity."
],
"id": "en-hormone-en-noun-abXuKSx2",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"conveyed",
"conveyed"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hurmūn",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُرْمُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hormon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "հորմոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хормо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gik¹ sou³",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "激素"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kek-sò͘",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "激素"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīsù",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "激素"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "荷爾蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hé'ěrméng",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "荷尔蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "sisäerite"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "umpierite"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormóni",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμόνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "nyāsarg",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ન્યાસર્ગ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "antaḥsrāv",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "અંતઃસ્રાવ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hormone",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הורמון"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hŏrmon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "हॉर्मोन"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nyāsarg",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "न्यासर्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "antaḥsrāv",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "अंतःस्राव"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horumon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ホルモン"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑmoun",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "អរម៉ូន"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "horeumon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "호르몬"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormons"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "taiaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hurmun",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "هورمون"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гормо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inkrét",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инкре́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̀рмо̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hòrmōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
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],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pulaṅkaḷ",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "புலங்கள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hɔɔ-moon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ฮอร์โมน"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гормо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "nội tiết tố"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 10 29",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
}
]
},
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},
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"plural-normally"
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"topics": [
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{
"_dis1": "13 27 40 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
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},
{
"_dis1": "13 27 40 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"word": "kasvihormoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 27 40 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 27 40 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
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"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 27 40 20",
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"sense": "a plant hormone",
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"neuter"
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},
{
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"neuter"
],
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}
]
},
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}
],
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"Any similar substance in plants."
],
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],
[
"plant",
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],
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],
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]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoɹmoʊn/",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "5 44 44 7",
"code": "da",
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 44 7",
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"word": "hormono"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 44 7",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 44 7",
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"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμόνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 44 7",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 44 7",
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],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 44 7",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
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}
],
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],
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}
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],
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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"derived": [
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"word": "adipohormone"
},
{
"word": "adrenocorticotropic hormone"
},
{
"word": "allohormone"
},
{
"word": "antidiuretic hormone"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "anti-Müllerian hormone"
},
{
"word": "caudodorsal cell hormone"
},
{
"word": "corticotropin-releasing hormone"
},
{
"word": "dorsal body hormone"
},
{
"word": "ectohormone"
},
{
"word": "enterohormone"
},
{
"word": "follicle stimulating hormone"
},
{
"word": "follicle-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"word": "gonadotropin-releasing hormone"
},
{
"word": "growth hormone"
},
{
"word": "hormonal"
},
{
"word": "hormonelike"
},
{
"word": "hormone replacement therapy"
},
{
"word": "hormone-replacement therapy"
},
{
"word": "hormones"
},
{
"word": "hormone therapy"
},
{
"word": "juvenile hormone"
},
{
"word": "light green cell hormone"
},
{
"word": "luteinising hormone"
},
{
"word": "luteinizing hormone"
},
{
"word": "melanocyte-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"word": "'mones"
},
{
"word": "mones"
},
{
"word": "multihormone"
},
{
"word": "necrohormone"
},
{
"word": "neurohormone"
},
{
"word": "neurohypophysis hormone"
},
{
"word": "nonhormone"
},
{
"word": "parahormone"
},
{
"word": "parathormone"
},
{
"word": "parathyroid hormone"
},
{
"word": "phytohormone"
},
{
"word": "plant hormone"
},
{
"word": "prehormone"
},
{
"word": "preprohormone"
},
{
"word": "prohormone"
},
{
"word": "proteohormone"
},
{
"word": "prothoracicotropic hormone"
},
{
"word": "releasing hormone"
},
{
"word": "rooting hormone"
},
{
"word": "sex hormone"
},
{
"word": "thyroid hormone"
},
{
"word": "thyroid-stimulating hormone"
},
{
"word": "thyrotropic hormone"
},
{
"word": "thyrotropin-releasing hormone"
},
{
"word": "trophic hormone"
},
{
"word": "tropic hormone"
},
{
"word": "xenohormone"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”), from ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hormones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hormone (plural hormones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "anabolic steroid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "androgen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "angiotensin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "catecholamine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticosteroid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "estrogen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gibberellin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "glucocorticoid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "growth hormone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "mineralocorticoid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oestrogen"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "11-deoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenaline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenocorticotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "adrenocorticotropic hormone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "aldosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "androsterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "calcitonin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "corticotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "cortisone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "deoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "desoxycorticosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "dexamethasone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "epinephrine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "estrone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gastrin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gestagen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "gibberellic acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "hydrocortisone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "insulin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "leptin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oxtntomodulin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "oxytocin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "pregnenolone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progestagen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progesterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "progestogen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "secretin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatostatin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatotrophin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "somatotropin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "testosterone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "theelin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "thyrocalcitonin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "thyroxine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "steroid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": ":Category:Hormones"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Physiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 165",
"text": "Hormones are the bicycle couriers of the body, delivering chemical messages all around the teeming metropolis that is you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"conveyed",
"conveyed"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"A synthetic compound with the same activity."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A synthetic compound with the same activity."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:LGBT",
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm going to be going to slightly higher doses of hormones soon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A synthetic compound with the same activity.",
"Sex hormones, as used in hormone replacement therapy for transgender or intersex people."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"Sex hormones",
"sex hormone"
],
[
"hormone replacement therapy",
"hormone replacement therapy"
],
[
"transgender",
"transgender"
],
[
"intersex",
"intersex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A synthetic compound with the same activity.",
"(LGBT, colloquial, usually in the plural) Sex hormones, as used in hormone replacement therapy for transgender or intersex people."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any similar substance in plants."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any similar substance in plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːməʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoɹmoʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hormone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-hormone.ogg/En-us-hormone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-hormone.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hormone",
"word": "hormone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hurmūn",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُرْمُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hormon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "հորմոն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хормо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gik¹ sou³",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "激素"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kek-sò͘",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "激素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīsù",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "激素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "荷爾蒙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hé'ěrméng",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "荷尔蒙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormoon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "sisäerite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "umpierite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormone"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hormon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormóni",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμόνη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "nyāsarg",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ન્યાસર્ગ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "antaḥsrāv",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "અંતઃસ્રાવ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hormone",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הורמון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hŏrmon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "हॉर्मोन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nyāsarg",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "न्यासर्ग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "antaḥsrāv",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "अंतःस्राव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ormone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horumon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ホルモン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑmoun",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "អរម៉ូន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "horeumon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "호르몬"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormons"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormonas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "taiaki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hurmun",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "هورمون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гормо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inkrét",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инкре́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̀рмо̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hòrmōn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pulaṅkaḷ",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "புலங்கள்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hɔɔ-moon",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "ฮอร์โมน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hormón",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гормо́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"word": "nội tiết tố"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormóni",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμόνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"word": "hormoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"word": "kasvihormoni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hormona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hormon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a plant hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "växthormon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hormone"
],
"word": "hormone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Transgender"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὁρμῶν"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to set in motion, to urge on"
},
"expansion": "ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμή",
"3": "",
"4": "rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort"
},
"expansion": "ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”), from ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hormones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hormoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hormoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hormoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hormone (third-person singular simple present hormones, present participle hormoning, simple past and past participle hormoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with hormones."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To treat with hormones."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːməʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoɹmoʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hormone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-hormone.ogg/En-us-hormone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-hormone.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hormone"
],
"word": "hormone"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hormonal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὁρμῶν"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to set in motion, to urge on"
},
"expansion": "ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμή",
"3": "",
"4": "rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort"
},
"expansion": "ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”), from ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hormones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hormone f (plural hormones)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with mute h",
"fr:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"hormone"
],
"links": [
[
"hormone",
"hormone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:hormone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔʁ.mɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--hormone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-Paris--hormone.ogg/Fr-Paris--hormone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fr-Paris--hormone.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "hormone"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hormones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hormones",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hormone (plural hormones)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hormone (plural hormones)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hormon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hormon."
],
"links": [
[
"hormon",
"hormon#Interlingua"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hormone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hormone",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hormonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hormonar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"hormonar",
"hormonar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hormonar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hormonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hormonar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"hormonar",
"hormonar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hormonar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "hormone"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.