See estrogen on Wiktionary
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"text": "secondly, in many hormone-target organ interactions including the effect of estrogen on rat uterus, growth hormone and hydrocortisone on rat liver and thyroid hormone on toadpole liver, newly formed microsomes have been isolated which have increased protein synthesizing ability (Tata, 1968).",
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"ref": "2013, David O. Norris, Vertebrate Endocrinology, page 151:",
"text": "It is known as Hatschek's pit and has been found to react positively to antibodies against substance P, met-enkephalin, cholecystokinin (CCK), mammalian luteinizing hormone (LH), and the enzyme aromatase (P450ₐᵣₒ), which converts certain androgens into estrogens (see Chapter 3).",
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"id": "en-estrogen-pl-noun-cy7hPQTs",
"links": [
[
"estrogen",
"estrogen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛsˈtrɔ.ɡɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɛn"
}
],
"word": "estrogen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "oestrogène"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French oestrogène",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French oestrogène.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrogene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "estrogene"
},
"expansion": "estrogen n (plural estrogene)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "estrogenelor",
"gpi": "estrogene",
"gsd": "estrogenului",
"gsi": "estrogen",
"n": "",
"npd": "estrogenele",
"npi": "estrogene",
"nsd": "estrogenul",
"nsi": "estrogen",
"vp": "estrogenelor",
"vs": "estrogenule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"estrogen"
],
"id": "en-estrogen-ro-noun-Gq10stGf",
"links": [
[
"estrogen",
"estrogen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "estrogen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "estrogen m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"estrogen"
],
"links": [
[
"estrogen",
"estrogen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛstroɡɛn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛstroɡɛːn]"
}
],
"word": "estrogen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiestrogen"
},
{
"word": "antiestrogenic"
},
{
"word": "antioestrogen"
},
{
"word": "archiestrogen"
},
{
"word": "estrogened"
},
{
"word": "estrogenemia"
},
{
"word": "estrogenic"
},
{
"word": "estrogenism"
},
{
"word": "estrogenization"
},
{
"word": "estrogenized"
},
{
"word": "estrogenlike"
},
{
"word": "hypoestrogenism"
},
{
"word": "metalloestrogen"
},
{
"word": "mycoestrogen"
},
{
"word": "neuroestrogen"
},
{
"word": "nonestrogen"
},
{
"word": "phytoestrogen"
},
{
"word": "xenoestrogen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estro-",
"3": "-gen",
"pos1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">estrus</i>",
"t2": "a producer of"
},
"expansion": "estro- (estrus) + -gen (“a producer of”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From estro- (estrus) + -gen (“a producer of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrogens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrogen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "œstrogen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "estrogen (countable and uncountable, plural estrogens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "estrogenemia"
},
{
"word": "estrogenic"
},
{
"word": "estrogenism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with estro-",
"English terms suffixed with -gen",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Steroids"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, Harvey W. Mohrenweiser, Role of Hormones in Controlling Ribonucleic Acid Synthesis During Lactogenesis, Michigan State University. Departments of Biochemistry and Dairy, page 36:",
"text": "secondly, in many hormone-target organ interactions including the effect of estrogen on rat uterus, growth hormone and hydrocortisone on rat liver and thyroid hormone on toadpole liver, newly formed microsomes have been isolated which have increased protein synthesizing ability (Tata, 1968).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, David O. Norris, Vertebrate Endocrinology, page 151:",
"text": "It is known as Hatschek's pit and has been found to react positively to antibodies against substance P, met-enkephalin, cholecystokinin (CCK), mammalian luteinizing hormone (LH), and the enzyme aromatase (P450ₐᵣₒ), which converts certain androgens into estrogens (see Chapter 3).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of steroids that are secreted by the ovaries and function as female sex hormones."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"steroids",
"steroids"
],
[
"steroid",
"steroid"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete"
],
[
"ovaries",
"ovaries"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"sex hormone",
"sex hormone"
]
],
"qualifier": "steroids",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, steroids) Any of a group of steroids that are secreted by the ovaries and function as female sex hormones."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛstɹəd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-US-estrogen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-US-estrogen.wav/En-US-estrogen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-US-estrogen.wav/En-US-estrogen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːstɹəd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "estro"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "estrogen",
"word": "estrogeen"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estróxenu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrogen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíjīsù",
"sense": "estrogen",
"word": "雌激素"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrogen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oestrogeen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "estrogeen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "estrogen",
"word": "oestrogeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "estrogen",
"word": "estrogeeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "œstrogène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estróxeno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Östrogen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oistrogóno",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οιστρογόνο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "strīmadjan",
"sense": "estrogen",
"word": "स्त्रीमदजन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "estrogen",
"word": "ösztrogén"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvenhormón"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éastraigin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrogeno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "esutorogen",
"sense": "estrogen",
"word": "エストロゲン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼeestrousaen",
"sense": "estrogen",
"word": "អេស្ត្រូសែន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eseuteurogen",
"sense": "estrogen",
"word": "에스트로겐"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostrojen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "estrogen",
"word": "taiaki uwha"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esterožen",
"sense": "estrogen",
"word": "استروژن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrogen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrogénio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrogênio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrógeno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "estrogén",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эстроге́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrógeno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "östrogen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "estrogen",
"word": "östrojen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "estrohén",
"sense": "estrogen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "естроге́н"
}
],
"word": "estrogen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "estrogenny"
},
{
"word": "estrogenowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "estrogen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English estrogen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English estrogen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "estrogen m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tro‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡɛn/3 syllables",
"pl:Hormones",
"pl:Steroids"
],
"glosses": [
"estrogen (steroid hormone)"
],
"links": [
[
"estrogen",
"estrogen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛsˈtrɔ.ɡɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɛn"
}
],
"word": "estrogen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "oestrogène"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French oestrogène",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French oestrogène.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrogene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estrogenelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "estrogene"
},
"expansion": "estrogen n (plural estrogene)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "estrogenelor",
"gpi": "estrogene",
"gsd": "estrogenului",
"gsi": "estrogen",
"n": "",
"npd": "estrogenele",
"npi": "estrogene",
"nsd": "estrogenul",
"nsi": "estrogen",
"vp": "estrogenelor",
"vs": "estrogenule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"estrogen"
],
"links": [
[
"estrogen",
"estrogen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "estrogen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estrogen meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"estrogen"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estrogen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.