"gout" meaning in English

See gout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡaʊt/ [US], [ɡʌut] [Canada] Audio: en-us-gout.ogg [US], En-ca-gout.ogg [Canada] Forms: gouts [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: From Middle English goute, from Old French gote, gute, from Latin gutta (“drop”). Compare Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”). Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter. The sense shift derived from humorism and "the notion of the 'dropping' of a morbid material from the blood in and around the joints". Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|goute}} Middle English goute, {{der|en|fro|gote}} Old French gote, {{m|fro|gute}} gute, {{der|en|la|gutta||drop}} Latin gutta (“drop”), {{cog|es|gota||drop, droplet}} Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”), {{doublet|en|goutte|gutta|gutter}} Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} gout (countable and uncountable, plural gouts)
  1. (uncountable, pathology) An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Pathology, Diseases Synonyms: crystalline arthritis, gouty arthritis, urarthritis, rich man's disease
    Sense id: en-gout-en-noun-Z8y18HbF Disambiguation of Diseases: 39 6 16 33 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 2 19 21 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 56 3 17 21 4 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (usually followed by of) A spurt or splotch. Tags: countable, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-gout-en-noun-Xpd8sJFz
  3. (rare) A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae. Tags: countable, rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Diseases Translations (arthritic disease): gutë [feminine] (Albanian), podagër [feminine] (Albanian), ποδάγρα (podágra) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), رَثْيَة (raṯya) [feminine] (Arabic), հոդատապ (hodatap) (Armenian), պոդագրա (podagra) (Armenian), podaqra (Azerbaijani), hezueri (Basque), подагра (podagra) [feminine] (Bulgarian), gota [feminine] (Catalan), 痛風 (Chinese Cantonese), 痛风 (english: tung³ fung¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 痛風 (Chinese Mandarin), 痛风 (tòngfēng) (Chinese Mandarin), dna [feminine] (Czech), pakostnice [feminine] (Czech), gigt [common-gender] (Danish), jicht [masculine] (Dutch), djikt [feminine] (Elfdalian), podagro (Esperanto), gikt [feminine] (Faroese), kihti (Finnish), goutte [feminine] (French), gota [feminine] (Galician), ნიკრისის ქარი (niḳrisis kari) (Georgian), Gicht [feminine] (German), ποδάγρα (podágra) [feminine] (Greek), ουρική αρθρίτιδα (ourikí arthrítida) [feminine] (Greek), gigti (Greenlandic), avallunneq (Greenlandic), שגדון (shigadon) [masculine] (Hebrew), वातरक्त (vātrakt) (Hindi), köszvény (Hungarian), gigt [feminine] (Icelandic), asam urat (Indonesian), gotta (Italian), podagra (english: when affecting the feet) (Italian), 痛風 (alt: つうふう tsūfū) (Japanese), тұзжиналу (tūzjinalu) (Kazakh), 통풍 (tongpung) (alt: 痛風) (Korean), ເກົາ (kao) (Lao), podagra [feminine] (Latin), gutta (Latin), podagra [feminine] (Latvian), podagra [feminine] (Lithuanian), popajź [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), Giicht [feminine] (Luxembourgish), porohau (Maori), koute (Maori), тулай өвчин (tulaj övčin) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), тулайтах (tulajtax) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ (tulai ebedčin) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠲᠣᠬᠤ (tulayitoqu) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), बात (bāt) (Nepali), बाथ (bāth) (Nepali), गाउट (gāuṭ) (Nepali), युरिक एसिडको रोग (yurik esiḍko rog) (Nepali), leasmi (Northern Sami), leasmedávda (Northern Sami), gikt (Norwegian Bokmål), gikt (Norwegian Nynorsk), fōtādl [feminine] (Old English), dna (Polish), gota [feminine] (Portuguese), ਗਾਊਟ (gāūṭa) [masculine] (Punjabi), gută [feminine] (Romanian), podagră [feminine] (Romanian), gutta [feminine] (Romansch), пода́гра (podágra) [feminine] (Russian), kostobolja [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dna [feminine] (Slovak), protin (Slovene), gota [feminine] (Spanish), gikt [common-gender] (Swedish), piyo (Tagalog), gota (Tagalog), เกาต์ (gáo) (Thai), gut (Turkish), wić [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), thống phong (alt: 痛風) (Vietnamese), gig (Volapük), futagig (english: foot) (Volapük), jotagig (english: shoulder) (Volapük), bılık (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-gout-en-noun-JtwowexS Disambiguation of Diseases: 39 6 16 33 7 Disambiguation of 'arthritic disease': 41 4 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gowt [obsolete] Derived forms: French gout, goutiness, gout ivy, gout plant, gout stalk, gout-ridden, gouty, pseudogout Related terms: gutter
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: gouts [plural]
Etymology: French goût Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|goût}} French goût Head templates: {{en-noun}} gout (plural gouts)
  1. (obsolete) Taste; relish. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Diseases Related terms: chacun a son gout, haut gout
    Sense id: en-gout-en-noun-J2hdgzk7 Disambiguation of Diseases: 39 6 16 33 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ɡaʊt/ [US], [ɡʌut] [Canada] Audio: en-us-gout.ogg [US], En-ca-gout.ogg [Canada] Forms: gouts [present, singular, third-person], gouting [participle, present], gouted [participle, past], gouted [past]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: From Middle English goute, from Old French gote, gute, from Latin gutta (“drop”). Compare Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”). Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter. The sense shift derived from humorism and "the notion of the 'dropping' of a morbid material from the blood in and around the joints". Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|goute}} Middle English goute, {{der|en|fro|gote}} Old French gote, {{m|fro|gute}} gute, {{der|en|la|gutta||drop}} Latin gutta (“drop”), {{cog|es|gota||drop, droplet}} Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”), {{doublet|en|goutte|gutta|gutter}} Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter Head templates: {{en-verb}} gout (third-person singular simple present gouts, present participle gouting, simple past and past participle gouted)
  1. (intransitive) To spurt. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gout-en-verb-qgNgJnPg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gout meaning in English (20.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "French gout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "goutiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gout ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gout plant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gout stalk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gout-ridden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gouty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudogout"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เกาต์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: เกาต์ (gáo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: เกาต์ (gáo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "goute"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English goute",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gute"
      },
      "expansion": "gute",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gutta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drop"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gutta (“drop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drop, droplet"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goutte",
        "3": "gutta",
        "4": "gutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English goute, from Old French gote, gute, from Latin gutta (“drop”). Compare Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”). Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter.\nThe sense shift derived from humorism and \"the notion of the 'dropping' of a morbid material from the blood in and around the joints\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gout (countable and uncountable, plural gouts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gutter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 19 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 3 17 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 6 16 33 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "en:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 November 13, Ligaya Mishan, “Once the Disease of Gluttonous Aristocrats, Gout Is Now Tormenting the Masses”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Once gout was confined largely to Western civilization (with some outliers, like the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan); now its ravages are global.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints."
      ],
      "id": "en-gout-en-noun-Z8y18HbF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "metabolic",
          "metabolic"
        ],
        [
          "uric acid",
          "uric acid"
        ],
        [
          "urate",
          "urate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, pathology) An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crystalline arthritis"
        },
        {
          "word": "gouty arthritis"
        },
        {
          "word": "urarthritis"
        },
        {
          "word": "rich man's disease"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, P. D. James, chapter 20, in Children of Men, page 137",
          "text": "[S]mall chunks of rubble and gouts of soot had fallen from the chimney, and were ground into the rug under his unwary feet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Mercedes Lackey, Eric Flint, Dave Freer, The Shadow of the Lion",
          "text": "Another blow sent gouts of blood flying, along with gobbets of flesh.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spurt or splotch."
      ],
      "id": "en-gout-en-noun-Xpd8sJFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ],
        [
          "splotch",
          "splotch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually followed by of) A spurt or splotch."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 6 16 33 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "en:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae."
      ],
      "id": "en-gout-en-noun-JtwowexS",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "cornstalk",
          "cornstalk"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gutë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podagër"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "raṯya",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رَثْيَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hodatap",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "հոդատապ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "podagra",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "պոդագրա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "podaqra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "hezueri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podagra",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подагра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "痛風"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "tung³ fung¹",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "痛风"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "痛風"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tòngfēng",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "痛风"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pakostnice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gigt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "ovd",
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "djikt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "podagro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gikt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "kihti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "goutte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "niḳrisis kari",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "ნიკრისის ქარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "podágra",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ποδάγρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ourikí arthrítida",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ουρική αρθρίτιδα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "podágra",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ποδάγρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "gigti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "avallunneq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shigadon",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שגדון"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vātrakt",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "वातरक्त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "köszvény"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gigt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "asam urat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "gotta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "it",
          "english": "when affecting the feet",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "podagra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "alt": "つうふう tsūfū",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "痛風"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tūzjinalu",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "тұзжиналу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "alt": "痛風",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tongpung",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "통풍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kao",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "ເກົາ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podagra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "gutta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podagra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podagra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Giicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "porohau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "koute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tulaj övčin",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "тулай өвчин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tulajtax",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "тулайтах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tulai ebedčin",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tulayitoqu",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠲᠣᠬᠤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "bāt",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "बात"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "bāth",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "बाथ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "gāuṭ",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "गाउट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "yurik esiḍko rog",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "युरिक एसिडको रोग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "leasmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "leasmedávda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "gikt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "gikt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fōtādl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "dna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "gāūṭa",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਗਾਊਟ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gută"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podagră"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gutta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podágra",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пода́гра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kostobolja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "protin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "popajź"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gikt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "piyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "gota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gáo",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "เกาต์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "gut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "alt": "痛風",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "thống phong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "gig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "foot",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "futagig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "shoulder",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "jotagig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 4 55",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "arthritic disease",
          "word": "bılık"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʌut]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-gout.ogg/En-us-gout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-gout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-gout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-ca-gout.ogg/En-ca-gout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-ca-gout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Canada)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gowt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gout"
  ],
  "word": "gout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "goute"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English goute",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gute"
      },
      "expansion": "gute",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gutta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drop"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gutta (“drop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drop, droplet"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goutte",
        "3": "gutta",
        "4": "gutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English goute, from Old French gote, gute, from Latin gutta (“drop”). Compare Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”). Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter.\nThe sense shift derived from humorism and \"the notion of the 'dropping' of a morbid material from the blood in and around the joints\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gouts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gout (third-person singular simple present gouts, present participle gouting, simple past and past participle gouted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Stephen King, Peter Straub, Black House",
          "text": "Dark blood gouts from the creature's brisket.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spurt."
      ],
      "id": "en-gout-en-verb-qgNgJnPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To spurt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʌut]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-gout.ogg/En-us-gout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-gout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-gout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-ca-gout.ogg/En-ca-gout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-ca-gout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Canada)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gout"
  ],
  "word": "gout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "goût"
      },
      "expansion": "French goût",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French goût",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gout (plural gouts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 6 16 33 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "en:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1870, The Cook and Housewife's Manual, 5th edition",
          "text": "A modern refinement is to put laver in the dripping-pan, which, in basting, imparts a high gout: or a large saddle may be served over a pound and a half of laver, stewed in brown sauce with catsup […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taste; relish."
      ],
      "id": "en-gout-en-noun-J2hdgzk7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "relish",
          "relish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Taste; relish."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chacun a son gout"
        },
        {
          "word": "haut gout"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gout"
  ],
  "word": "gout"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "en:Diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "French gout"
    },
    {
      "word": "goutiness"
    },
    {
      "word": "gout ivy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gout plant"
    },
    {
      "word": "gout stalk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gout-ridden"
    },
    {
      "word": "gouty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudogout"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เกาต์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: เกาต์ (gáo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: เกาต์ (gáo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "goute"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English goute",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gute"
      },
      "expansion": "gute",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gutta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drop"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gutta (“drop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drop, droplet"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goutte",
        "3": "gutta",
        "4": "gutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English goute, from Old French gote, gute, from Latin gutta (“drop”). Compare Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”). Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter.\nThe sense shift derived from humorism and \"the notion of the 'dropping' of a morbid material from the blood in and around the joints\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gout (countable and uncountable, plural gouts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gutter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 November 13, Ligaya Mishan, “Once the Disease of Gluttonous Aristocrats, Gout Is Now Tormenting the Masses”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Once gout was confined largely to Western civilization (with some outliers, like the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan); now its ravages are global.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "metabolic",
          "metabolic"
        ],
        [
          "uric acid",
          "uric acid"
        ],
        [
          "urate",
          "urate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, pathology) An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crystalline arthritis"
        },
        {
          "word": "gouty arthritis"
        },
        {
          "word": "urarthritis"
        },
        {
          "word": "rich man's disease"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, P. D. James, chapter 20, in Children of Men, page 137",
          "text": "[S]mall chunks of rubble and gouts of soot had fallen from the chimney, and were ground into the rug under his unwary feet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Mercedes Lackey, Eric Flint, Dave Freer, The Shadow of the Lion",
          "text": "Another blow sent gouts of blood flying, along with gobbets of flesh.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spurt or splotch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ],
        [
          "splotch",
          "splotch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually followed by of) A spurt or splotch."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "cornstalk",
          "cornstalk"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʌut]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-gout.ogg/En-us-gout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-gout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-gout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-ca-gout.ogg/En-ca-gout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-ca-gout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Canada)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gowt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gutë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podagër"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "raṯya",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رَثْيَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hodatap",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "հոդատապ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "podagra",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "պոդագրա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "podaqra"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "hezueri"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podagra",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подагра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gota"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "痛風"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "tung³ fung¹",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "痛风"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "痛風"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tòngfēng",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "痛风"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pakostnice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gigt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ovd",
      "lang": "Elfdalian",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "djikt"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "podagro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gikt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "kihti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "goutte"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gota"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "niḳrisis kari",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "ნიკრისის ქარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "podágra",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ποδάγρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ourikí arthrítida",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ουρική αρθρίτιδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "podágra",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ποδάγρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "gigti"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "avallunneq"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shigadon",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שגדון"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vātrakt",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "वातरक्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "köszvény"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gigt"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "asam urat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "gotta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "when affecting the feet",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "podagra"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つうふう tsūfū",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "痛風"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tūzjinalu",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "тұзжиналу"
    },
    {
      "alt": "痛風",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tongpung",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "통풍"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kao",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "ເກົາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podagra"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "gutta"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podagra"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podagra"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Giicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "porohau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "koute"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tulaj övčin",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "тулай өвчин"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tulajtax",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "тулайтах"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tulai ebedčin",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tulayitoqu",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠲᠣᠬᠤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "bāt",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "बात"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "bāth",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "बाथ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "gāuṭ",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "गाउट"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "yurik esiḍko rog",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "युरिक एसिडको रोग"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "leasmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "leasmedávda"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "gikt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "gikt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fōtādl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "dna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "gāūṭa",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਗਾਊਟ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gută"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podagră"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gutta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podágra",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пода́гра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kostobolja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "protin"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "popajź"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wić"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gota"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gikt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "piyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "gota"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gáo",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "เกาต์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "gut"
    },
    {
      "alt": "痛風",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "thống phong"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "gig"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "foot",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "futagig"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "shoulder",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "jotagig"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "arthritic disease",
      "word": "bılık"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gout"
  ],
  "word": "gout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "en:Diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "goute"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English goute",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gute"
      },
      "expansion": "gute",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gutta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drop"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gutta (“drop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drop, droplet"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goutte",
        "3": "gutta",
        "4": "gutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English goute, from Old French gote, gute, from Latin gutta (“drop”). Compare Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”). Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter.\nThe sense shift derived from humorism and \"the notion of the 'dropping' of a morbid material from the blood in and around the joints\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gouts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gout (third-person singular simple present gouts, present participle gouting, simple past and past participle gouted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Stephen King, Peter Straub, Black House",
          "text": "Dark blood gouts from the creature's brisket.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spurt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To spurt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʌut]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-gout.ogg/En-us-gout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-gout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-gout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-ca-gout.ogg/En-ca-gout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-ca-gout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Canada)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gout"
  ],
  "word": "gout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "en:Diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "goût"
      },
      "expansion": "French goût",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French goût",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gout (plural gouts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chacun a son gout"
    },
    {
      "word": "haut gout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1870, The Cook and Housewife's Manual, 5th edition",
          "text": "A modern refinement is to put laver in the dripping-pan, which, in basting, imparts a high gout: or a large saddle may be served over a pound and a half of laver, stewed in brown sauce with catsup […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taste; relish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "relish",
          "relish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Taste; relish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gout"
  ],
  "word": "gout"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.