See gout on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "French gout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goutiness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gout ivy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gout plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gout stalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gout-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gouty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudogout"
}
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{
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"2": "เกาต์",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Thai: เกาต์ (gáo)",
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"text": "→ Thai: เกาต์ (gáo)"
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"2": "fro",
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "gutta",
"4": "",
"5": "drop"
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{
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"4": "drop, droplet"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”)",
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"3": "gutta",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English goute, from Old French gote, gute, from Latin gutta (“drop”). Compare Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”). Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter.\nThe sense shift derived from humorism and \"the notion of the 'dropping' of a morbid material from the blood in and around the joints\".",
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{
"ref": "2020 November 13, Ligaya Mishan, “Once the Disease of Gluttonous Aristocrats, Gout Is Now Tormenting the Masses”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Once gout was confined largely to Western civilization (with some outliers, like the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan); now its ravages are global.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints."
],
"id": "en-gout-en-noun-Z8y18HbF",
"links": [
[
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[
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"(uncountable, pathology) An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints."
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"word": "crystalline arthritis"
},
{
"word": "gouty arthritis"
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{
"word": "urarthritis"
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{
"word": "rich man's disease"
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"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 136:",
"text": "I see thee still, / And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood.",
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{
"ref": "1981, P. D. James, chapter 20, in Children of Men, page 137:",
"text": "[S]mall chunks of rubble and gouts of soot had fallen from the chimney, and were ground into the rug under his unwary feet.",
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"ref": "2002, Mercedes Lackey, Eric Flint, Dave Freer, The Shadow of the Lion:",
"text": "Another blow sent gouts of blood flying, along with gobbets of flesh.",
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"ref": "2024 September 28, HarryBlank, “Not Ready for Prime Time”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-09-29:",
"text": "McInnis staggered back and to his feet, the chair flying aside, as a gout of blood spurted from the open wound. Veiksaar screamed, and reached up to claw at her husband's face with her fingernails.",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 9 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae."
],
"id": "en-gout-en-noun-JtwowexS",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"cornstalk",
"cornstalk"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gutë"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podagër"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raṯya",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَثْيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hodatap",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "հոդատապ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "podagra",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "պոդագրա"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "podaqra"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "hezueri"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podagra",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подагра"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gota"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "痛風"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "yue",
"english": "tung³ fung¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "痛风"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "痛風"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngfēng",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "痛风"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pakostnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "podagro"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "kihti"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gota"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "niḳrisis kari",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "ნიკრისის ქარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "podágra",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ποδάγρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ourikí arthrítida",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ουρική αρθρίτιδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "podágra",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ποδάγρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gigti"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "avallunneq"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shigadon",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שגדון"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vātrakt",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "वातरक्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "köszvény"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "asam urat"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "it",
"english": "when affecting the feet",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "podagra"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"alt": "つうふう tsūfū",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "痛風"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūzjinalu",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "тұзжиналу"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"alt": "痛風",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tongpung",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "통풍"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kao",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "ເກົາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podagra"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podagra"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podagra"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Giicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "porohau"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "koute"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tulaj övčin",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тулай өвчин"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tulajtax",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тулайтах"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tulai ebedčin",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tulayitoqu",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠲᠣᠬᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bāt",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "बात"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bāth",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "बाथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "gāuṭ",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "गाउट"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "yurik esiḍko rog",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "युरिक एसिडको रोग"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "leasmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "leasmedávda"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fōtādl"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "dna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gota"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gāūṭa",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਗਾਊਟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gută"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podagră"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podágra",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пода́гра"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kostobolja"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "protin"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "popajź"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wić"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gota"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "piyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gota"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gáo",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "เกาต์"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gut"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"alt": "痛風",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "thống phong"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gig"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "vo",
"english": "foot",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "futagig"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "vo",
"english": "shoulder",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "jotagig"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 4 63",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "bılık"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-gout.ogg/En-us-gout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-gout.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʌut]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-gout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-ca-gout.ogg/En-ca-gout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-ca-gout.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gowt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gout"
],
"word": "gout"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "goute"
},
"expansion": "Middle English goute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gote"
},
"expansion": "Old French gote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta",
"4": "",
"5": "drop"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta (“drop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gota",
"3": "",
"4": "drop, droplet"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goutte",
"3": "gutta",
"4": "gutter"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English goute, from Old French gote, gute, from Latin gutta (“drop”). Compare Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”). Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter.\nThe sense shift derived from humorism and \"the notion of the 'dropping' of a morbid material from the blood in and around the joints\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gouts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gouting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gouted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gouted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gout (third-person singular simple present gouts, present participle gouting, simple past and past participle gouted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 9 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 9 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 9 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
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{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 9 36 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 9 37 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 9 36 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
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},
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"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
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},
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"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 9 37 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 9 36 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 10 36 11",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 9 36 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 35 12",
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{
"_dis": "43 10 36 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 9 36 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "2001, Stephen King, Peter Straub, Black House:",
"text": "Dark blood gouts from the creature's brisket.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spurt."
],
"id": "en-gout-en-verb-qgNgJnPg",
"links": [
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spurt."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʌut]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-gout.ogg",
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"word": "gout"
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{
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{
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"2": "fr",
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},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "gouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gout (plural gouts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 28 39 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 20 42 9",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Diseases",
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"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter XVIII, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 232:",
"text": "After a time, however, he became more sensible of the reviving influence proceeding from renewed energy; luxurious indolence had for ever lost to him its goût;[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870, The Cook and Housewife's Manual, 5th edition:",
"text": "A modern refinement is to put laver in the dripping-pan, which, in basting, imparts a high gout: or a large saddle may be served over a pound and a half of laver, stewed in brown sauce with catsup […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taste; relish."
],
"id": "en-gout-en-noun-J2hdgzk7",
"links": [
[
"Taste",
"taste"
],
[
"relish",
"relish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Taste; relish."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chacun a son gout"
},
{
"word": "haut gout"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gout"
],
"word": "gout"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
"lang": "French",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French alternative spellings",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
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"goût#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gout.wav",
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{
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"templates": [
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "góldj"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "golt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch golt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch golt",
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{
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"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
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{
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"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "gout n (stem goud-)",
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],
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"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "dum:Metals",
"parents": [
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"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"id": "en-gout-dum-noun-JNfwPY3D",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Rhinelandic",
"tags": [
"Limburgish"
],
"word": "golt"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣout/"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "French gout"
},
{
"word": "goutiness"
},
{
"word": "gout ivy"
},
{
"word": "gout plant"
},
{
"word": "gout stalk"
},
{
"word": "gout-ridden"
},
{
"word": "gouty"
},
{
"word": "pseudogout"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "เกาต์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เกาต์ (gáo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เกาต์ (gáo)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "goute"
},
"expansion": "Middle English goute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gote"
},
"expansion": "Old French gote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta",
"4": "",
"5": "drop"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta (“drop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gota",
"3": "",
"4": "drop, droplet"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "goutte",
"3": "gutta",
"4": "gutter"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English goute, from Old French gote, gute, from Latin gutta (“drop”). Compare Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”). Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter.\nThe sense shift derived from humorism and \"the notion of the 'dropping' of a morbid material from the blood in and around the joints\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gout (countable and uncountable, plural gouts)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gutter"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Pathology"
],
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{
"ref": "2020 November 13, Ligaya Mishan, “Once the Disease of Gluttonous Aristocrats, Gout Is Now Tormenting the Masses”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Once gout was confined largely to Western civilization (with some outliers, like the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan); now its ravages are global.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"metabolic",
"metabolic"
],
[
"uric acid",
"uric acid"
],
[
"urate",
"urate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, pathology) An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crystalline arthritis"
},
{
"word": "gouty arthritis"
},
{
"word": "urarthritis"
},
{
"word": "rich man's disease"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 136:",
"text": "I see thee still, / And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, P. D. James, chapter 20, in Children of Men, page 137:",
"text": "[S]mall chunks of rubble and gouts of soot had fallen from the chimney, and were ground into the rug under his unwary feet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Mercedes Lackey, Eric Flint, Dave Freer, The Shadow of the Lion:",
"text": "Another blow sent gouts of blood flying, along with gobbets of flesh.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 28, HarryBlank, “Not Ready for Prime Time”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-09-29:",
"text": "McInnis staggered back and to his feet, the chair flying aside, as a gout of blood spurted from the open wound. Veiksaar screamed, and reached up to claw at her husband's face with her fingernails.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spurt or splotch."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
],
[
"splotch",
"splotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually followed by of) A spurt or splotch."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by of"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"cornstalk",
"cornstalk"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-gout.ogg/En-us-gout.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʌut]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-gout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-ca-gout.ogg/En-ca-gout.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gowt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gutë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podagër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raṯya",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَثْيَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hodatap",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "հոդատապ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "podagra",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "պոդագրա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "podaqra"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "hezueri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podagra",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подагра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gota"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "痛風"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "tung³ fung¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "痛风"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "痛風"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngfēng",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "痛风"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pakostnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gigt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jicht"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djikt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "podagro"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gikt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "kihti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goutte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gota"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "niḳrisis kari",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "ნიკრისის ქარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "podágra",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ποδάγρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ourikí arthrítida",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ουρική αρθρίτιδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "podágra",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ποδάγρα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gigti"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "avallunneq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shigadon",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שגדון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vātrakt",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "वातरक्त"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "köszvény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gigt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "asam urat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gotta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "when affecting the feet",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "podagra"
},
{
"alt": "つうふう tsūfū",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "痛風"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūzjinalu",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "тұзжиналу"
},
{
"alt": "痛風",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tongpung",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "통풍"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kao",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "ເກົາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podagra"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gutta"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podagra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podagra"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Giicht"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "porohau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "koute"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tulaj övčin",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тулай өвчин"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tulajtax",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тулайтах"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tulai ebedčin",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tulayitoqu",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠲᠣᠬᠤ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bāt",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "बात"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bāth",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "बाथ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "gāuṭ",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "गाउट"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "yurik esiḍko rog",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "युरिक एसिडको रोग"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "leasmi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "leasmedávda"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gikt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gikt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fōtādl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "dna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gota"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gāūṭa",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਗਾਊਟ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gută"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podagră"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gutta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podágra",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пода́гра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kostobolja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "protin"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "popajź"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gota"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gikt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "piyo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gota"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gáo",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "เกาต์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gut"
},
{
"alt": "痛風",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "thống phong"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "gig"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "foot",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "futagig"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "shoulder",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "jotagig"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "arthritic disease",
"word": "bılık"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gout"
],
"word": "gout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Diseases"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "goute"
},
"expansion": "Middle English goute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gote"
},
"expansion": "Old French gote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta",
"4": "",
"5": "drop"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta (“drop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gota",
"3": "",
"4": "drop, droplet"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goutte",
"3": "gutta",
"4": "gutter"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English goute, from Old French gote, gute, from Latin gutta (“drop”). Compare Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”). Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter.\nThe sense shift derived from humorism and \"the notion of the 'dropping' of a morbid material from the blood in and around the joints\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gouts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gouting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gouted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gouted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gout (third-person singular simple present gouts, present participle gouting, simple past and past participle gouted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Stephen King, Peter Straub, Black House:",
"text": "Dark blood gouts from the creature's brisket.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spurt."
],
"links": [
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spurt."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-gout.ogg/En-us-gout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-gout.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʌut]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-gout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-ca-gout.ogg/En-ca-gout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-ca-gout.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gout"
],
"word": "gout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Diseases"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "goût"
},
"expansion": "French goût",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French goût.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gout (plural gouts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chacun a son gout"
},
{
"word": "haut gout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter XVIII, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 232:",
"text": "After a time, however, he became more sensible of the reviving influence proceeding from renewed energy; luxurious indolence had for ever lost to him its goût;[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870, The Cook and Housewife's Manual, 5th edition:",
"text": "A modern refinement is to put laver in the dripping-pan, which, in basting, imparts a high gout: or a large saddle may be served over a pound and a half of laver, stewed in brown sauce with catsup […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taste; relish."
],
"links": [
[
"Taste",
"taste"
],
[
"relish",
"relish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Taste; relish."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gout"
],
"word": "gout"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gouts",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gout m (plural gouts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French alternative spellings",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French post-1990 spellings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"post-1990 spelling of goût"
],
"links": [
[
"goût",
"goût#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-gout.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-gout.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "gout"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "góldj"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: góldj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: góldj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "golt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch golt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch golt",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goud-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "goud-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gout n (stem goud-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"stem": "goud"
},
"expansion": "gout n (stem goud-)",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣout/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Rhinelandic",
"tags": [
"Limburgish"
],
"word": "golt"
}
],
"word": "gout"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gout meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.