See geek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alpha geek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cybergeek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fake geek girl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekazoid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geek chic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geek code" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekdar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekdom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekerati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekette" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekfest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekgasm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekhead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekhood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geeklet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geeklike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekosphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geek out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geek-out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geeksome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekspeak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geeksploitation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geeksta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geektastic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekwad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geekwear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geeky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gleek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "neek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nongeek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pencil geek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roadgeek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "supergeek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "techno geek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "technogeek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ubergeek" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gikkr", "3": "", "4": "a pert, rude person; jester; fool" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gikkr (“a pert, rude person; jester; fool”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Started as carnival slang, likely from the British dialectal term geck (“a fool, dupe, simpleton”) (1510s), apparently from Dutch gek or Low German geck, from an imitative verb found in North Sea Germanic and Scandinavian meaning \"to croak, cackle,\" and also \"to mock, cheat\" (Dutch gekken, German gecken, Danish gække, Norwegian gakke, Swedish gäcka). The root still survives in the Dutch adjective noun gek (“crazy\" or \"crazy person”). Compare gink and also Old Norse gikkr (“a pert, rude person; jester; fool”).", "forms": [ { "form": "geeks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "geek (plural geeks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 18 23 16 0 4 8 11 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I once saw a geek bite the head off a live chicken.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1965, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Ballad of a Thin Man”, in Highway 61 Revisited:", "text": "You hand in your ticket / And you go watch the geek / Who immediately walks up to you / When he hears you speak / And says, “How does it feel to / be such a freak?”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A carnival performer specializing in bizarre and unappetizing behavior." ], "id": "en-geek-en-noun-kNTKiRvK", "links": [ [ "performer", "performer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) A carnival performer specializing in bizarre and unappetizing behavior." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "67 11 9 9 3", "sense": "carnival performer", "word": "freak" } ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "67 11 9 9 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "carnival performer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straatartiest" }, { "_dis1": "67 11 9 9 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "carnival performer", "word": "ilveilijä" }, { "_dis1": "67 11 9 9 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "carnival performer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Straßenkünstler" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 20 14 24 5 12 4 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 37 13 18 3 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 12 17 2 14 2 6 6 0 0 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 12 19 1 12 1 6 6 0 0 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 28 16 19 10 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 32 16 17 12 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 36 15 19 3 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 31 17 20 4 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 33 15 17 12 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 33 17 19 4 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 35 16 19 3 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 16 20 5 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 29 15 21 3 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 28 20 20 4 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 34 14 17 11 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 34 17 21 4 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 33 17 21 4 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 30 17 20 4 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 27 15 21 4 6 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 33 16 20 7 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 33 15 17 12 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 30 17 18 3 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 31 14 17 12 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 33 17 21 4 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 33 15 17 12 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 18 24 3 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 31 17 20 4 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 23 16 0 4 8 11 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 25 15 19 3 18 2 6 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Stock characters", "orig": "en:Stock characters", "parents": [ "Fictional characters", "Fiction", "Artistic works", "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I was a complete computer geek in high school, but I get out a lot more now.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Most famous actors are really theater geeks at heart.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who is intensely interested in a particular field or hobby and often having limited or nonstandard social skills. Often used with an attributive noun." ], "id": "en-geek-en-noun-tDJTjoj9", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "field", "field" ], [ "hobby", "hobby" ], [ "attributive noun", "attributive noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) A person who is intensely interested in a particular field or hobby and often having limited or nonstandard social skills. Often used with an attributive noun." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "otaku" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "geek" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nørd" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "freak" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "friik" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "friikki" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "-hullu" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geek" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spezialist" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Freak" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "maniódis", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μανιώδης" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "kocka" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "stréber" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maniaco" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mania", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "マニア" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "otaku", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "オタク" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "ntsékeesii" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xore", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "خوره" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čudák", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чуда́к" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oderžímyj", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "одержи́мый" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čóknutyj", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чо́кнутый" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poméšannyj", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "поме́шанный" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fanátik", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ], "word": "фана́тик" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geek" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "friki" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flipado" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiflado" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 10 5 18", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nörd" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 20 14 24 5 12 4 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 12 17 2 14 2 6 6 0 0 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 12 19 1 12 1 6 6 0 0 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 23 16 0 4 8 11 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "My laptop’s locked up again. I need a geek.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1978 November 14, Jeff Boylan, “Excerpts”, in Bob Wasserman, editor, The Tech, volume 98, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT, archived from the original on 2014-08-10, page 1:", "text": "I challenge these geeks to show a little spirit and produce an 81 tier bonfire by Friday night. It would also be nice to see a few kegs and some spirit around their awaited creation each night. Until then I rest my case.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1983 February 16, dd, “Re: Temporary file names”, in net.misc (Usenet), retrieved 2016-09-21, message-ID <bnews.yale-com.883>:", "text": "i eschew the use of \"foo\" \"bar\" and other dill-beak geek dull unimaginative temporary filenames! i find it much better to use names like: ingracl-bbp.goo or dog or ignatz", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Fiorenza Belussi, Udo Hermann Staber, Managing Networks of Creativity, page 92:", "text": "The community of radio amateurs—trespassing fiddlers on the cutting edge of technological possibilities—prefigured the geek community that was to inhabit Silicon Valley 50 years later.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An expert in a technical field, particularly one having to do with computers." ], "id": "en-geek-en-noun-422cQl80", "links": [ [ "expert", "expert" ], [ "computer", "computer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, by extension) An expert in a technical field, particularly one having to do with computers." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "7 17 68 2 6", "sense": "expert in a technical field", "word": "freak" }, { "_dis1": "7 17 68 2 6", "sense": "expert in a technical field", "word": "guru" }, { "_dis1": "7 17 68 2 6", "sense": "expert in a technical field", "word": "hacker" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "colloquial" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡīk", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غِيك" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muhawwas", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُهَوَّس" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gikʻ", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "գիք" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "極客" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jíkè", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "极客" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zháinán", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "宅男" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zháinǚ", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "宅女" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "geek" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nørd" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "computerfreak" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "freak" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "techneut" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "giik" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "friik" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "nörtti" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "friikki" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geek" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Geek" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Freak" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spezialist" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kompiouterás", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κομπιουτεράς" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "geek" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "hacker" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "smanettone" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "otaku", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "オタク" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gīku", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "ギーク" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "otaku", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "오타쿠" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "ntsékeesii" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "naaltsoos náyiijáhí" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gik", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "گیک" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geek" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "geek" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gik", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ], "word": "гик" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kompʹjútɛrščik", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "компью́терщик" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kompʹjútɛrščica", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "компью́терщица" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "computín" }, { "_dis1": "6 15 72 2 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nörd" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 20 14 24 5 12 4 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 12 17 2 14 2 6 6 0 0 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 12 19 1 12 1 6 6 0 0 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 23 16 0 4 8 11 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 265:", "text": "It is totally counter-intuitive. How do these ubernerds get the cute girls? Is it the ultimate triumph of the Bill Gates era, in which geek is the new cool?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Kelly Boler, inmag.com:", "text": "\"Basically,\" says [Harry J.] Knowles [founder, 'Ain't It Cool News' website], \"it's my job to stay on top of the latest and coolest in geek that's out there, specifically as it relates to the world of film.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The subculture of geeks; an esoteric subject of interest that is marginal to the social mainstream; the philosophy, events, and physical artifacts of geeks; geekness." ], "id": "en-geek-en-noun-A-mXZfH1", "links": [ [ "subculture", "subculture" ], [ "esoteric", "esoteric" ], [ "mainstream", "mainstream" ], [ "geekness", "geekness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, colloquial) The subculture of geeks; an esoteric subject of interest that is marginal to the social mainstream; the philosophy, events, and physical artifacts of geeks; geekness." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 8 8 73 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "subculture", "word": "friikkiys" }, { "_dis1": "10 8 8 73 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "subculture", "word": "-hulluus" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Why do you hang around with them? They’re just geeks.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1993, Richard Linklater, Dazed and Confused (motion picture), spoken by Wooderson (Matthew McConaughey):", "text": "Yeah, well, listen. You ought to ditch the two geeks you're in the car with now and get in with us. But that's all right, we'll worry about that later.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An unfashionable or socially undesirable person." ], "id": "en-geek-en-noun-1U8g9b3d", "links": [ [ "unfashionable", "unfashionable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) An unfashionable or socially undesirable person." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 10 2 2 86", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "word": "loser" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 10 2 2 86", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "geek" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 2 2 86", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nørd" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 2 2 86", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "seut" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 2 2 86", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "word": "friikki" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 2 2 86", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "spasíklas", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σπασίκλας" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 2 2 86", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ḥnun", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חְנוּן" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 2 2 86", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čudák", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чуда́к" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 2 2 86", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čúdik", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чу́дик" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 2 2 86", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "word": "friki" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "gēk" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "audio": "En-us-geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg/En-us-geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anorak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dork" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "propeller head" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "waste of space" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "worthless person" } ], "wikipedia": [ "geek" ], "word": "geek" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "geeked" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "geeker" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gikkr", "3": "", "4": "a pert, rude person; jester; fool" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gikkr (“a pert, rude person; jester; fool”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Started as carnival slang, likely from the British dialectal term geck (“a fool, dupe, simpleton”) (1510s), apparently from Dutch gek or Low German geck, from an imitative verb found in North Sea Germanic and Scandinavian meaning \"to croak, cackle,\" and also \"to mock, cheat\" (Dutch gekken, German gecken, Danish gække, Norwegian gakke, Swedish gäcka). The root still survives in the Dutch adjective noun gek (“crazy\" or \"crazy person”). Compare gink and also Old Norse gikkr (“a pert, rude person; jester; fool”).", "forms": [ { "form": "geeks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geeking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geeked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "geeked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "geek (third-person singular simple present geeks, present participle geeking, simple past and past participle geeked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "It was our first time at a Star Trek convention and we had an amazing time wandering around and geeking.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To enthusiastically engage in geek-like or nerdy interests." ], "id": "en-geek-en-verb-R0JBe9KT", "links": [ [ "nerdy", "nerdy#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, colloquial) To enthusiastically engage in geek-like or nerdy interests." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "African-American Vernacular English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 18 23 16 0 4 8 11 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994 August 30, “Stoned Junkee”, in Super Tight, performed by UGK:", "text": "I ain't nothin' but a clucker, your typical glass dick suckin' basehead, geekin' motherfucker", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 January 27, “Slippery”, in Culture, performed by Migos:", "text": "They know I geek a lot / They don't know I keep a Glock", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 December 2, “I Can't Save You”performed by Metro Boomin and Future:", "text": "I'm tweakin', I'm geekin', I'm tweakin', I'm geekin'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be nervous or hyperactive due to using crack cocaine." ], "id": "en-geek-en-verb-K8RFM98U", "links": [ [ "nervous", "nervous#Adjective" ], [ "hyperactive", "hyperactive#Adjective" ], [ "crack cocaine", "crack cocaine#Noun" ] ], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, African-American Vernacular, slang) To be nervous or hyperactive due to using crack cocaine." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "gēk" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "audio": "En-us-geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg/En-us-geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "geek" ], "word": "geek" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gucken", "3": "", "4": "look" }, "expansion": "German gucken (“look”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably related to keek. Compare German gucken (“look”), kieken (“look”) and the dialectal corruption of Dutch keek (“keek”) (from kijk (“look”)), kijken (“to look”). Australian use from Cornish dialect.", "forms": [ { "form": "geeks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "geek (plural geeks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 20 14 24 5 12 4 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 12 17 2 14 2 6 6 0 0 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 12 19 1 12 1 6 6 0 0 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Have a geek at this.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2005, Carmel Bird, The Essential Bird, unnumbered page:", "text": "Then he says let′s have a geek at some of the elephant pictures instead.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A look." ], "id": "en-geek-en-noun-ZiZ~u0Q4", "links": [ [ "look", "look" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia, colloquial) A look." ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "look", "word": "butcher’s" }, { "sense": "look", "word": "gander" }, { "sense": "look", "word": "dekko" } ], "tags": [ "Australia", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "gēk" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "audio": "En-us-geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg/En-us-geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "geek" ], "word": "geek" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gucken", "3": "", "4": "look" }, "expansion": "German gucken (“look”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably related to keek. Compare German gucken (“look”), kieken (“look”) and the dialectal corruption of Dutch keek (“keek”) (from kijk (“look”)), kijken (“to look”). Australian use from Cornish dialect.", "forms": [ { "form": "geeks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geeking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geeked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "geeked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "geek (third-person singular simple present geeks, present participle geeking, simple past and past participle geeked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1891, Joseph Henry Pearce, Esther Pentreath:", "text": "This gayte bucca-davy, all'ys geekin' round arter a gook.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1895, Joseph Thomas, Randigal Rhymes:", "text": "I will geek, I will geek I tell ee; while I have the spirit of a man in me I'll geek.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To look; to peep; to stare about intently." ], "id": "en-geek-en-verb-YPA~JLjQ", "links": [ [ "look", "look" ], [ "peep", "peep" ], [ "stare", "stare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cornwall) To look; to peep; to stare about intently." ], "related": [ { "word": "geek someone's head up" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "look" } ], "tags": [ "Cornwall" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "gēk" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "audio": "En-us-geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg/En-us-geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "geek" ], "word": "geek" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːk", "Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alpha geek" }, { "word": "cybergeek" }, { "word": "fake geek girl" }, { "word": "geekazoid" }, { "word": "geek chic" }, { "word": "geek code" }, { "word": "geekdar" }, { "word": "geekdom" }, { "word": "geekerati" }, { "word": "geekery" }, { "word": "geekette" }, { "word": "geekfest" }, { "word": "geekful" }, { "word": "geekgasm" }, { "word": "geekhead" }, { "word": "geekhood" }, { "word": "geekish" }, { "word": "geekism" }, { "word": "geekless" }, { "word": "geeklet" }, { "word": "geeklike" }, { "word": "geekling" }, { "word": "geekly" }, { "word": "geekness" }, { "word": "geekosphere" }, { "word": "geek out" }, { "word": "geek-out" }, { "word": "geekout" }, { "word": "geeksome" }, { "word": "geekspeak" }, { "word": "geeksploitation" }, { "word": "geeksta" }, { "word": "geekster" }, { "word": "geektastic" }, { "word": "geekwad" }, { "word": "geekwear" }, { "word": "geeky" }, { "word": "gleek" }, { "word": "neek" }, { "word": "nongeek" }, { "word": "pencil geek" }, { "word": "roadgeek" }, { "word": "supergeek" }, { "word": "techno geek" }, { "word": "technogeek" }, { "word": "ubergeek" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gikkr", "3": "", "4": "a pert, rude person; jester; fool" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gikkr (“a pert, rude person; jester; fool”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Started as carnival slang, likely from the British dialectal term geck (“a fool, dupe, simpleton”) (1510s), apparently from Dutch gek or Low German geck, from an imitative verb found in North Sea Germanic and Scandinavian meaning \"to croak, cackle,\" and also \"to mock, cheat\" (Dutch gekken, German gecken, Danish gække, Norwegian gakke, Swedish gäcka). The root still survives in the Dutch adjective noun gek (“crazy\" or \"crazy person”). Compare gink and also Old Norse gikkr (“a pert, rude person; jester; fool”).", "forms": [ { "form": "geeks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "geek (plural geeks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I once saw a geek bite the head off a live chicken.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1965, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Ballad of a Thin Man”, in Highway 61 Revisited:", "text": "You hand in your ticket / And you go watch the geek / Who immediately walks up to you / When he hears you speak / And says, “How does it feel to / be such a freak?”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A carnival performer specializing in bizarre and unappetizing behavior." ], "links": [ [ "performer", "performer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) A carnival performer specializing in bizarre and unappetizing behavior." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I was a complete computer geek in high school, but I get out a lot more now.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Most famous actors are really theater geeks at heart.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who is intensely interested in a particular field or hobby and often having limited or nonstandard social skills. Often used with an attributive noun." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "field", "field" ], [ "hobby", "hobby" ], [ "attributive noun", "attributive noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) A person who is intensely interested in a particular field or hobby and often having limited or nonstandard social skills. Often used with an attributive noun." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "My laptop’s locked up again. I need a geek.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1978 November 14, Jeff Boylan, “Excerpts”, in Bob Wasserman, editor, The Tech, volume 98, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT, archived from the original on 2014-08-10, page 1:", "text": "I challenge these geeks to show a little spirit and produce an 81 tier bonfire by Friday night. It would also be nice to see a few kegs and some spirit around their awaited creation each night. Until then I rest my case.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1983 February 16, dd, “Re: Temporary file names”, in net.misc (Usenet), retrieved 2016-09-21, message-ID <bnews.yale-com.883>:", "text": "i eschew the use of \"foo\" \"bar\" and other dill-beak geek dull unimaginative temporary filenames! i find it much better to use names like: ingracl-bbp.goo or dog or ignatz", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Fiorenza Belussi, Udo Hermann Staber, Managing Networks of Creativity, page 92:", "text": "The community of radio amateurs—trespassing fiddlers on the cutting edge of technological possibilities—prefigured the geek community that was to inhabit Silicon Valley 50 years later.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An expert in a technical field, particularly one having to do with computers." ], "links": [ [ "expert", "expert" ], [ "computer", "computer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, by extension) An expert in a technical field, particularly one having to do with computers." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 265:", "text": "It is totally counter-intuitive. How do these ubernerds get the cute girls? Is it the ultimate triumph of the Bill Gates era, in which geek is the new cool?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Kelly Boler, inmag.com:", "text": "\"Basically,\" says [Harry J.] Knowles [founder, 'Ain't It Cool News' website], \"it's my job to stay on top of the latest and coolest in geek that's out there, specifically as it relates to the world of film.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The subculture of geeks; an esoteric subject of interest that is marginal to the social mainstream; the philosophy, events, and physical artifacts of geeks; geekness." ], "links": [ [ "subculture", "subculture" ], [ "esoteric", "esoteric" ], [ "mainstream", "mainstream" ], [ "geekness", "geekness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, colloquial) The subculture of geeks; an esoteric subject of interest that is marginal to the social mainstream; the philosophy, events, and physical artifacts of geeks; geekness." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Why do you hang around with them? They’re just geeks.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1993, Richard Linklater, Dazed and Confused (motion picture), spoken by Wooderson (Matthew McConaughey):", "text": "Yeah, well, listen. You ought to ditch the two geeks you're in the car with now and get in with us. But that's all right, we'll worry about that later.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An unfashionable or socially undesirable person." ], "links": [ [ "unfashionable", "unfashionable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) An unfashionable or socially undesirable person." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "gēk" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "audio": "En-us-geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg/En-us-geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "carnival performer", "word": "freak" }, { "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "otaku" }, { "word": "anorak" }, { "word": "dork" }, { "word": "nerd" }, { "word": "propeller head" }, { "sense": "expert in a technical field", "word": "freak" }, { "sense": "expert in a technical field", "word": "guru" }, { "sense": "expert in a technical field", "word": "hacker" }, { "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "word": "loser" }, { "word": "nonce" }, { "word": "waste of space" }, { "word": "worthless person" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡīk", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غِيك" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muhawwas", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُهَوَّس" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gikʻ", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "գիք" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "極客" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jíkè", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "极客" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zháinán", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "宅男" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zháinǚ", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "宅女" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "geek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nørd" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "computerfreak" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "freak" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "techneut" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "giik" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "friik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "nörtti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "friikki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geek" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Geek" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Freak" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spezialist" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kompiouterás", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κομπιουτεράς" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "geek" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "hacker" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "smanettone" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "otaku", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "オタク" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gīku", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "ギーク" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "otaku", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "오타쿠" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "ntsékeesii" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "naaltsoos náyiijáhí" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gik", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "word": "گیک" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "geek" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gik", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ], "word": "гик" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kompʹjútɛrščik", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "компью́терщик" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kompʹjútɛrščica", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "компью́терщица" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "computín" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nörd" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "geek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nørd" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "freak" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "friik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "friikki" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "-hullu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geek" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spezialist" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Freak" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "maniódis", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μανιώδης" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "kocka" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "stréber" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maniaco" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mania", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "マニア" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "otaku", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "オタク" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "ntsékeesii" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xore", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "خوره" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čudák", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чуда́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oderžímyj", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "одержи́мый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čóknutyj", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чо́кнутый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poméšannyj", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "поме́шанный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fanátik", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ], "word": "фана́тик" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geek" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "word": "friki" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flipado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiflado" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nörd" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "subculture", "word": "friikkiys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "subculture", "word": "-hulluus" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "geek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nørd" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "seut" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "word": "friikki" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "spasíklas", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σπασίκλας" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ḥnun", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חְנוּן" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čudák", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чуда́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čúdik", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чу́дик" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unfashionable or socially undesirable person", "word": "friki" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "carnival performer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straatartiest" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "carnival performer", "word": "ilveilijä" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "carnival performer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Straßenkünstler" } ], "wikipedia": [ "geek" ], "word": "geek" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːk", "Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters" ], "derived": [ { "word": "geeked" }, { "word": "geeker" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gikkr", "3": "", "4": "a pert, rude person; jester; fool" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gikkr (“a pert, rude person; jester; fool”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Started as carnival slang, likely from the British dialectal term geck (“a fool, dupe, simpleton”) (1510s), apparently from Dutch gek or Low German geck, from an imitative verb found in North Sea Germanic and Scandinavian meaning \"to croak, cackle,\" and also \"to mock, cheat\" (Dutch gekken, German gecken, Danish gække, Norwegian gakke, Swedish gäcka). The root still survives in the Dutch adjective noun gek (“crazy\" or \"crazy person”). Compare gink and also Old Norse gikkr (“a pert, rude person; jester; fool”).", "forms": [ { "form": "geeks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geeking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geeked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "geeked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "geek (third-person singular simple present geeks, present participle geeking, simple past and past participle geeked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "It was our first time at a Star Trek convention and we had an amazing time wandering around and geeking.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To enthusiastically engage in geek-like or nerdy interests." ], "links": [ [ "nerdy", "nerdy#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, colloquial) To enthusiastically engage in geek-like or nerdy interests." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "African-American Vernacular English", "English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994 August 30, “Stoned Junkee”, in Super Tight, performed by UGK:", "text": "I ain't nothin' but a clucker, your typical glass dick suckin' basehead, geekin' motherfucker", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 January 27, “Slippery”, in Culture, performed by Migos:", "text": "They know I geek a lot / They don't know I keep a Glock", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 December 2, “I Can't Save You”performed by Metro Boomin and Future:", "text": "I'm tweakin', I'm geekin', I'm tweakin', I'm geekin'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be nervous or hyperactive due to using crack cocaine." ], "links": [ [ "nervous", "nervous#Adjective" ], [ "hyperactive", "hyperactive#Adjective" ], [ "crack cocaine", "crack cocaine#Noun" ] ], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, African-American Vernacular, slang) To be nervous or hyperactive due to using crack cocaine." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "gēk" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "audio": "En-us-geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg/En-us-geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "geek" ], "word": "geek" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːk", "Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable", "en:People", "en:Stock characters" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gucken", "3": "", "4": "look" }, "expansion": "German gucken (“look”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably related to keek. Compare German gucken (“look”), kieken (“look”) and the dialectal corruption of Dutch keek (“keek”) (from kijk (“look”)), kijken (“to look”). Australian use from Cornish dialect.", "forms": [ { "form": "geeks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "geek (plural geeks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Australian English", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Have a geek at this.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2005, Carmel Bird, The Essential Bird, unnumbered page:", "text": "Then he says let′s have a geek at some of the elephant pictures instead.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A look." ], "links": [ [ "look", "look" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia, colloquial) A look." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "gēk" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "audio": "En-us-geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg/En-us-geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "look", "word": "butcher’s" }, { "sense": "look", "word": "gander" }, { "sense": "look", "word": "dekko" } ], "wikipedia": [ "geek" ], "word": "geek" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːk", "Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable", "en:People", "en:Stock characters" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gucken", "3": "", "4": "look" }, "expansion": "German gucken (“look”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably related to keek. Compare German gucken (“look”), kieken (“look”) and the dialectal corruption of Dutch keek (“keek”) (from kijk (“look”)), kijken (“to look”). Australian use from Cornish dialect.", "forms": [ { "form": "geeks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geeking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geeked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "geeked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "geek (third-person singular simple present geeks, present participle geeking, simple past and past participle geeked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "geek someone's head up" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cornish English", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1891, Joseph Henry Pearce, Esther Pentreath:", "text": "This gayte bucca-davy, all'ys geekin' round arter a gook.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1895, Joseph Thomas, Randigal Rhymes:", "text": "I will geek, I will geek I tell ee; while I have the spirit of a man in me I'll geek.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To look; to peep; to stare about intently." ], "links": [ [ "look", "look" ], [ "peep", "peep" ], [ "stare", "stare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cornwall) To look; to peep; to stare about intently." ], "tags": [ "Cornwall" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "gēk" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "audio": "En-us-geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg/En-us-geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-geek.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 geek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/EN-AU_ck1_geek.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "look" } ], "wikipedia": [ "geek" ], "word": "geek" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.