"nerd" meaning in English

See nerd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nɜːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /nɝːd/ [US] Audio: En-au-nerd.ogg Forms: nerds [plural]
enPR: nûd [Received-Pronunciation], nûrd [US] Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d Etymology: Unknown. Attested since 1951 as US student slang. * Perhaps an alteration of nerts (“nuts", "crazy”); see references below. * The word, capitalized, appeared in 1950 in Dr. Seuss’s If I Ran the Zoo as the name of an imaginary animal: *: And then, just to show them, I’ll sail to Katroo / And bring back an It-Kutch, a Preep and a Proo, / A Nerkle, a Nerd and a Seersucker too! * Possibly a rebracketing of inert as a nert, as in he's inert = he's a nerd, in reference to one's lack of competence or athletic ability. * Various unlikely folk etymologies and less likely backronymic speculations also exist. Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown Head templates: {{en-noun}} nerd (plural nerds)
  1. (slang, sometimes derogatory) A person who is intellectual but generally introverted. Tags: derogatory, slang, sometimes Categories (topical): People Translations (intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted): خَبَّاش (ḵabbāš) [masculine] (Algerian Arabic), قَرَّاي (qarrāy) [masculine] (Algerian Arabic), نِيرْد (nīrd) [masculine] (Arabic), غِيك (ḡīk) [masculine] (Arabic), مُهَوَّس (muhawwas) [masculine] (Arabic), اِنْطِوَائِيّ (inṭiwāʔiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), قرّاي (qrrāi) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), ներդ (nerd) (Armenian), կրծող (krcoġ) (Armenian), բոտանիկ (botanik) (Armenian), 毒男 (Chinese Cantonese), 书呆子 (shūdāizi) (Chinese Mandarin), zažraný mimoň [masculine] (Czech), nerd [masculine] (Czech), nørd (Danish), nerd [masculine] (Dutch), nerdo (Esperanto), nohik (Estonian), tuupur (Estonian), nørdur [masculine] (Faroese), nörtti (Finnish), nerd [masculine] (French), Sonderling [masculine] (German), Nerd [masculine] (German), Fachidiot [masculine] (German), Tüftler [masculine] (German), Bücherwurm [masculine] (German), Computerfreak [masculine] (German), σπασίκλας (spasíklas) [masculine] (Greek), φυτό (fytó) (Greek), לַפְלַף (Hebrew), חְנון (Hebrew), nörd (Icelandic), saoithín [masculine] (Irish), secchione [masculine] (Italian), オタク (otaku) (Japanese), おたく (otaku) (Japanese), ナード (nādo) (Japanese), がり勉 (gariben) (alt: がりべん) [slang] (Japanese), 오타쿠 (otaku) (Korean), moksliukas [masculine] (Lithuanian), moksliukė [feminine] (Lithuanian), nerda (Malay), ബുജി (buji) (Malayalam), nerd [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), nerd [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), nerd [masculine] (Polish), nerd [Brazil] (Portuguese), CDF [Brazil] (Portuguese), totó [Portugal, colloquial, feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), tocilar [masculine] (Romanian), tocilară [feminine] (Romanian), зану́да (zanúda) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), бoтáн (botán) [masculine] (Russian), нерд (nerd) [masculine, slang] (Russian), бота́ник (botánik) [masculine] (Russian), задро́т (zadrót) [masculine] (Russian), штребер [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ñoño [masculine] (Spanish), cerebrito [masculine] (Spanish), mateo [Chile, masculine] (Spanish), norio [Ecuador, masculine] (Spanish), matado [Peru, masculine] (Spanish), empollón [Spain, masculine] (Spanish), friki [Spain, feminine, masculine] (Spanish), nerdo [masculine] (Spanish), nörd [common-gender] (Swedish), เนิร์ด (nerd) (Thai), หนอนหนังสือ (nɔ̌ɔn-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ) (Thai), nerd (Turkish), inek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-nerd-en-noun-oOREyBej Disambiguation of People: 33 38 15 14 Categories (other): Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 32 18 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 19 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 32 18 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 32 18 35 15 Disambiguation of 'intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted': 79 8 6 7
  2. (informal, sometimes derogatory) One who has an intense, obsessive interest in something. Tags: derogatory, informal, sometimes Categories (topical): People Synonyms: geek, dag (alt: Australian), geek, propeller head
    Sense id: en-nerd-en-noun-hkBZ1BYT Disambiguation of People: 33 38 15 14 Categories (other): Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 32 18 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 19 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 32 18 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 32 18 35 15
  3. (informal, sometimes derogatory) A member of a subculture revolving around intellectualism, technology, video games, fantasy and science fiction, comic books and assorted media. [from 1980s] Tags: derogatory, informal, sometimes Categories (topical): People, Stock characters
    Sense id: en-nerd-en-noun-oIrrl93l Disambiguation of People: 33 38 15 14 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 3 14 69 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 17 62 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 16 59 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 4 13 45 14 2 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 14 45 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 12 18 55 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 32 18 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 9 16 57 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 31 17 39 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 19 56 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 10 14 58 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 15 62 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 21 49 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 14 60 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 17 55 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 13 59 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 10 15 61 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 13 21 49 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 21 49 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 15 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 15 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 21 49 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 7 15 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 14 56 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 15 18 52 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 14 21 48 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 5 19 59 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 19 48 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 19 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 21 49 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 15 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 32 18 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 14 61 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 21 50 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 32 18 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 13 21 50 16
  4. (informal, sometimes derogatory, dated) One who is socially inept or unattractive, but often brainy; a social outcast. Tags: dated, derogatory, informal, sometimes Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-nerd-en-noun-Gjt-5m5c Disambiguation of People: 33 38 15 14 Categories (other): Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 32 18 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 32 19 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 19 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 32 18 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 32 18 35 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: knurd (english: folk etymology) [rare], nurd [rare]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arachnerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cybernerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entreprenerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "millionerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdboy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdbrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdcore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdfest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdgasm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerd glasses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nerdic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdification"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdify"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdistan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdlet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdlinger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerddom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerd out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerd pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerd revolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerd-snipe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerd snipe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdsome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdspeak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdtastic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdvana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerdy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "technonerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "word nerd"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "nerd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: nerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: nerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "nørdur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: nørdur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: nørdur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "nörtti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: nörtti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: nörtti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "nörd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: nörd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: nörd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "nerd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "nerd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nerd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: nerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: nerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nerd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: nerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: nerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nerd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: nerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: nerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "nörd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: nörd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: nörd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "nörd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: nörd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: nörd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Attested since 1951 as US student slang.\n* Perhaps an alteration of nerts (“nuts\", \"crazy”); see references below.\n* The word, capitalized, appeared in 1950 in Dr. Seuss’s If I Ran the Zoo as the name of an imaginary animal:\n*: And then, just to show them, I’ll sail to Katroo / And bring back an It-Kutch, a Preep and a Proo, / A Nerkle, a Nerd and a Seersucker too!\n* Possibly a rebracketing of inert as a nert, as in he's inert = he's a nerd, in reference to one's lack of competence or athletic ability.\n* Various unlikely folk etymologies and less likely backronymic speculations also exist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nerds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nerd (plural nerds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 15 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1953 Advertisement for \"Businessman's Lunch\", a play by Michael Quinn, in Patricia Brown, Gloria Mundi\nThey particularly enjoy making fun of one of their fellows who is not present, whom they consider a hopeless nerd – until, that is, they learn he is engaged to marry the boss's daughter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984 December 29, Duncan Mitchel, “The Cult of Gay Machismo”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 25, page 9:",
          "text": "I once found myself listening to a gay man who was saying wistfully, \"I wish there was someplace you could go, maybe a club, where only masculine men would be allowed in.\" […] Ever tactful, I did not point out to him that if such a place existed, he probably would not be allowed into it, for while he wasn't a campy sort he was too much of a nerd to meet his own specification.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Sam Williams, Free as in Freedom:",
          "text": "\"We were all geeks and nerds, but he was unusually poorly adjusted,\" recalls Chess, now a mathematics professor at Hunter College.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 February 28, “Orszag to present budget blueprint”, in WBBH:",
          "text": "\"Yes, I am super nerd, and the whole room cracked up,\" Said Orszag.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is intellectual but generally introverted."
      ],
      "id": "en-nerd-en-noun-oOREyBej",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "introverted",
          "introverted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, sometimes derogatory) A person who is intellectual but generally introverted."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nīrd",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نِيرْد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡīk",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غِيك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muhawwas",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُهَوَّس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "inṭiwāʔiyy",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِنْطِوَائِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Algerian Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵabbāš",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خَبَّاش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Algerian Arabic",
          "roman": "qarrāy",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَرَّاي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qrrāi",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قرّاي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "nerd",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "word": "ներդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "krcoġ",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "word": "կրծող"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "botanik",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "word": "բոտանիկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "word": "毒男"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shūdāizi",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "word": "书呆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zažraný mimoň"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "da",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "word": "nørd"
        },
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "word": "nerdo"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "word": "nohik"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "word": "tuupur"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nørdur"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "word": "nörtti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "nerd"
        },
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sonderling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nerd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Fachidiot"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tüftler"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bücherwurm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Computerfreak"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "spasíklas",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σπασίκλας"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "he",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "is",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "word": "nörd"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "saoithín"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "secchione"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "roman": "gariben",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "がり勉"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "ko",
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          "roman": "otaku",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "word": "오타쿠"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "moksliukas"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "moksliukė"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "word": "nerda"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "buji",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "word": "nerd"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
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          "word": "nerd"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "nerd"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "CDF"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "totó"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "tocilar"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "tocilară"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "roman": "zanúda",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
          "tags": [
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "зану́да"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "roman": "botán",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
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          "word": "бoтáн"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "ru",
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          "roman": "nerd",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
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          "word": "нерд"
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        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "botánik",
          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
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          "word": "бота́ник"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "word": "задро́т"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
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          "word": "ñoño"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
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          "word": "cerebrito"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
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          "word": "mateo"
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "roman": "nerd",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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          "_dis1": "79 8 6 7",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 49 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 61 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 50 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 50 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 15 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 69 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a subculture revolving around intellectualism, technology, video games, fantasy and science fiction, comic books and assorted media."
      ],
      "id": "en-nerd-en-noun-oIrrl93l",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "intellectualism",
          "intellectualism"
        ],
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, sometimes derogatory) A member of a subculture revolving around intellectualism, technology, video games, fantasy and science fiction, comic books and assorted media. [from 1980s]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 15 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is socially inept or unattractive, but often brainy; a social outcast."
      ],
      "id": "en-nerd-en-noun-Gjt-5m5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "inept",
          "inept"
        ],
        [
          "unattractive",
          "unattractive"
        ],
        [
          "outcast",
          "outcast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, sometimes derogatory, dated) One who is socially inept or unattractive, but often brainy; a social outcast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "nûd",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "nûrd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɝːd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-nerd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-au-nerd.ogg/En-au-nerd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-nerd.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "folk etymology",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "knurd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "nurd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nerd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English student slang",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arachnerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "cybernerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "entreprenerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "millionerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdboy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdbrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdcore"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdette"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdfest"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdgasm"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerd glasses"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nerdic"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdification"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdify"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdiness"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdish"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdism"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdistan"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdlet"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdling"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdlinger"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerddom"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerd out"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerd pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerd revolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerd-snipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerd snipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdsome"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdspeak"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdtastic"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdvana"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdy"
    },
    {
      "word": "technonerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "word nerd"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "nerd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: nerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: nerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "nørdur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: nørdur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: nørdur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "nörtti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: nörtti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: nörtti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "nörd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: nörd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: nörd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "nerd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "nerd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nerd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: nerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: nerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nerd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: nerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: nerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nerd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: nerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: nerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "nörd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: nörd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: nörd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "nörd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: nörd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: nörd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Attested since 1951 as US student slang.\n* Perhaps an alteration of nerts (“nuts\", \"crazy”); see references below.\n* The word, capitalized, appeared in 1950 in Dr. Seuss’s If I Ran the Zoo as the name of an imaginary animal:\n*: And then, just to show them, I’ll sail to Katroo / And bring back an It-Kutch, a Preep and a Proo, / A Nerkle, a Nerd and a Seersucker too!\n* Possibly a rebracketing of inert as a nert, as in he's inert = he's a nerd, in reference to one's lack of competence or athletic ability.\n* Various unlikely folk etymologies and less likely backronymic speculations also exist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nerds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nerd (plural nerds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1953 Advertisement for \"Businessman's Lunch\", a play by Michael Quinn, in Patricia Brown, Gloria Mundi\nThey particularly enjoy making fun of one of their fellows who is not present, whom they consider a hopeless nerd – until, that is, they learn he is engaged to marry the boss's daughter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984 December 29, Duncan Mitchel, “The Cult of Gay Machismo”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 25, page 9:",
          "text": "I once found myself listening to a gay man who was saying wistfully, \"I wish there was someplace you could go, maybe a club, where only masculine men would be allowed in.\" […] Ever tactful, I did not point out to him that if such a place existed, he probably would not be allowed into it, for while he wasn't a campy sort he was too much of a nerd to meet his own specification.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Sam Williams, Free as in Freedom:",
          "text": "\"We were all geeks and nerds, but he was unusually poorly adjusted,\" recalls Chess, now a mathematics professor at Hunter College.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 February 28, “Orszag to present budget blueprint”, in WBBH:",
          "text": "\"Yes, I am super nerd, and the whole room cracked up,\" Said Orszag.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is intellectual but generally introverted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "introverted",
          "introverted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, sometimes derogatory) A person who is intellectual but generally introverted."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a computer nerd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a comic-book nerd",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who has an intense, obsessive interest in something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "obsessive",
          "obsessive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, sometimes derogatory) One who has an intense, obsessive interest in something."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "geek"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Australian",
          "word": "dag"
        },
        {
          "word": "geek"
        },
        {
          "word": "propeller head"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a subculture revolving around intellectualism, technology, video games, fantasy and science fiction, comic books and assorted media."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "intellectualism",
          "intellectualism"
        ],
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, sometimes derogatory) A member of a subculture revolving around intellectualism, technology, video games, fantasy and science fiction, comic books and assorted media. [from 1980s]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is socially inept or unattractive, but often brainy; a social outcast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "inept",
          "inept"
        ],
        [
          "unattractive",
          "unattractive"
        ],
        [
          "outcast",
          "outcast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, sometimes derogatory, dated) One who is socially inept or unattractive, but often brainy; a social outcast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "nûd",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "nûrd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɝːd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-nerd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-au-nerd.ogg/En-au-nerd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-nerd.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "folk etymology",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "knurd"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "nurd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nīrd",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نِيرْد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡīk",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غِيك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muhawwas",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُهَوَّس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "inṭiwāʔiyy",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِنْطِوَائِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Algerian Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵabbāš",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَبَّاش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Algerian Arabic",
      "roman": "qarrāy",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَرَّاي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qrrāi",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قرّاي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "nerd",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "ներդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "krcoġ",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "կրծող"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "botanik",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "բոտանիկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "毒男"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shūdāizi",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "书呆子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zažraný mimoň"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "nørd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "nerdo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "nohik"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "tuupur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nørdur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "nörtti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sonderling"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fachidiot"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tüftler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bücherwurm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Computerfreak"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "spasíklas",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σπασίκλας"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fytó",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "φυτό"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "לַפְלַף"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "חְנון"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "nörd"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saoithín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "secchione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "otaku",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "オタク"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "otaku",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "おたく"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nādo",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "ナード"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がりべん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gariben",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "がり勉"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "otaku",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "오타쿠"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moksliukas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moksliukė"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "nerda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "buji",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "ബുജി"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "nerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "CDF"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "totó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tocilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tocilară"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zanúda",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зану́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "botán",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бoтáн"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nerd",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "нерд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "botánik",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бота́ник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zadrót",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "задро́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штребер"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ñoño"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerebrito"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mateo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "Ecuador",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "norio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "Peru",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "empollón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "friki"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerdo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nörd"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nerd",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "เนิร์ด"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nɔ̌ɔn-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "หนอนหนังสือ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "nerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted",
      "word": "inek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nerd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nerd meaning in English (19.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.