See dag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dag meaning in English (27.3kB)
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daggy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dagge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dagge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dag"
},
"expansion": "dag",
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dagge"
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dagh"
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"expansion": "dagh",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daggle-lock"
},
"expansion": "daggle-lock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dagge, of uncertain (probably Germanic) origin, cognate with (Middle) Dutch dag, dagge, dagh. The sense \"dangling lock of wool, matted with dung\" (originally from the dialect of Kent) is also termed \"daglock\" (derived from the \"hanging end\" sense of \"dag\") or \"daggle-lock\" and some sources consider the sense a shortening of that longer word rather than a mere evolution of the \"hanging end\" sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 15 15 1 14 10 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 11 5 2 1 2 2 9 5 10 15 1 15 13 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "en:Cervids",
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"_dis": "4 12 4 4 1 3 4 4 8 8 15 1 13 7 1 3 2 4",
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"name": "Hair",
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],
"glosses": [
"A hanging end or shred, in particular a long pointed strip of cloth at the edge of a piece of clothing, or one of a row of decorative strips of cloth that may ornament a tent, booth or fairground."
],
"id": "en-dag-en-noun-~3w3S0Dc",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"fairground",
"fairground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1597-98 1597–8, Joseph_Hall_(bishop) Joseph Hall Satires, Book 5, number 1",
"text": "To see the dunged folds of dag-tayled sheepe."
},
{
"text": "1859-1865, Hensleigh Wedgwood, A Dictionary of English Etymology\nDaglocks, clotted locks hanging in dags or jags at a sheep's tail."
},
{
"ref": "1998, Wool: Volume 8, Issue 10, as published by the Massey Wool Association",
"text": "He was one of the first significant private buyers of wool in New Zealand, playing a major part in bringing respectability to what at first was a very diverse group. He pioneered the pelletising of dag waste."
},
{
"ref": "1999, G. C. Waghorn, N. G. Gregory, S. E. Todd, and R. Wesselink, Dags in sheep; a look at faeces and reasons for dag formation, published in the Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 61, on pages 43–49",
"text": "The development of dags first requires some faeces to adhere to wool, but this is only the initial step in accumulation."
},
{
"ref": "2004, Mette Vaarst, Animal health and welfare in organic agriculture, page 323",
"text": "[...] and the use of tanniferous forages may affect faecal consistency, reducing the formation of dag (faeces-coated wool).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, in the compilation of the Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, volume 46, issues 1-5, published by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (Australia), on page 7",
"text": "[Researchers] note that free pellets are characteristic of healthy sheep and that if sheep consistently produced free pellets, wool staining and dag formation would not occur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dangling lock of sheep’s wool matted with dung."
],
"id": "en-dag-en-noun-BfdQckMi",
"links": [
[
"dangling",
"dangle"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "DAG"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daglock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taglock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daggings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dung tag"
}
],
"word": "dag"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "enm",
"3": "dagge"
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"expansion": "Middle English dagge",
"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
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"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "dag"
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"expansion": "dag",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daggle-lock"
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"expansion": "daggle-lock",
"name": "l"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English dagge, of uncertain (probably Germanic) origin, cognate with (Middle) Dutch dag, dagge, dagh. The sense \"dangling lock of wool, matted with dung\" (originally from the dialect of Kent) is also termed \"daglock\" (derived from the \"hanging end\" sense of \"dag\") or \"daggle-lock\" and some sources consider the sense a shortening of that longer word rather than a mere evolution of the \"hanging end\" sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dagging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dagged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "dagged",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "dag (third-person singular simple present dags, present participle dagging, simple past and past participle dagged)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 5 2 1 2 2 9 5 10 15 1 15 13 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "en:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Graeme R. Quick, Remarkable Australian Farm Machines: Ingenuity on the Land",
"text": "Blade shearers could shear, crutch, mules or dag sheep anywhere they were needed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 January 29, Emma Partridge, “Richie Foster a cut above the rest”, in Stock Journal",
"text": "After learning how to crutch at 13, he could dag 400 sheep in a day by the spring of 1965 and earned himself more than just a bit of pocket money.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shear the hindquarters of a sheep in order to remove dags or prevent their formation."
],
"id": "en-dag-en-verb-3cImfhI1",
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1661, B. Holyday, Juvenal's Satires",
"text": "Vexing the baths with his dagg'd rout.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sully; to make dirty; to bemire."
],
"id": "en-dag-en-verb-2jmczk1c",
"links": [
[
"sully",
"sully"
],
[
"bemire",
"bemire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, or dialectal) To sully; to make dirty; to bemire."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
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{
"homophone": "DAG"
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{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dag.ogg",
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"word": "dag"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"2": "fro",
"3": "dague"
},
"expansion": "Old French dague",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "dague"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan dague",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*daca",
"4": "",
"5": "Dacian knife"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *daca (“Dacian knife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-ard"
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"name": "m"
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "dagger"
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"expansion": "poignard (“dagger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dagger"
},
"expansion": "dagger",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dague (from Old Occitan dague, of uncertain origin, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *daca (“Dacian knife”), from the Roman province Dacia (roughly modern Romania); the ending is possibly the faintly pejorative -ard suffix, as in poignard (“dagger”)); cognate with dagger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dag (plural dags)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A skewer."
],
"id": "en-dag-en-noun-6fz5ZFDi",
"links": [
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spit, a sharpened rod used for roasting food over a fire."
],
"id": "en-dag-en-noun-ZfGgpoA2",
"links": [
[
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[
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"sharpen"
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[
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"rod"
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[
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"roast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1515, Thomas Kyd, Arden of Feversham",
"text": "Even when my dag was levelled at his heart",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899 May 6, “Old Hudson's Bay Dag”, in Forest and Stream, volume 52, number 18, page 347",
"text": "Soon after this, however, there were brought into the country these old-time dags, useful weapons which rendered far easier the labors of men and of women. These were employed for many years, but later the company sent in an improved knife, more useful for skinning and for the other purposes of camp life, but not nearly so good for war.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Robert Hugh Benson, By what Authority?, page 400",
"text": "When we reached the poop-stairs an officer in a blue coat came forward jabbering some jargon; but the captain would have no parley with him, but flung his dag clean into the man's face, and over he went backwards— with his damned high heels in the air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dagger; a poniard."
],
"id": "en-dag-en-noun-5gTKUjRC",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"poniard",
"poniard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dagger; a poniard."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1630, Thomas Dekker, The Whore of Babylon",
"text": "Powder! No, Sir; my dag shall be my dagger.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons",
"text": "A sort of pistol, called a dag, was used about the same time as hand guns and harquebuts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of large pistol."
],
"id": "en-dag-en-noun-EwgUHNUM",
"links": [
[
"pistol",
"pistol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of large pistol."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The unbranched antler of a young deer."
],
"id": "en-dag-en-noun-MFVZoGfm",
"links": [
[
"antler",
"antler"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "DAG"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "dag"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"3": "dague"
},
"expansion": "Old French dague",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "dague"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan dague",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*daca",
"4": "",
"5": "Dacian knife"
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *daca (“Dacian knife”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "dagger"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dagger"
},
"expansion": "dagger",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dague (from Old Occitan dague, of uncertain origin, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *daca (“Dacian knife”), from the Roman province Dacia (roughly modern Romania); the ending is possibly the faintly pejorative -ard suffix, as in poignard (“dagger”)); cognate with dagger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dagging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dagged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dagged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "dag (third-person singular simple present dags, present participle dagging, simple past and past participle dagged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To skewer food, for roasting over a fire"
],
"id": "en-dag-en-verb-EmmAXFg9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To skewer food, for roasting over a fire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cut or slash the edge of a garment into dags"
],
"id": "en-dag-en-verb-XkvjcX2O",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut or slash the edge of a garment into dags"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
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{
"homophone": "DAG"
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{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "dag"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dang"
},
"expansion": "dang",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dang"
},
"expansion": "dang",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "damn"
},
"expansion": "damn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variation of dang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dag",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002 December 2, Michael Chapman; Matthew Chapman, “Teen Girl Squad Issue #1”, in Homestar Runner, spoken by Strong Bad as What's Her Face (Matthew Chapman)",
"text": "Dag, yo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing shock, awe or surprise; used as a general intensifier."
],
"id": "en-dag-en-intj-s6uJn3z3",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, informal) Expressing shock, awe or surprise; used as a general intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "DAG"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "dag"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daggy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from daggy",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a back-formation from daggy, or, a specialised sense of British dialect dag, a daring feat amongst boys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dag (plural dags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "daggy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 11 0 8 9 0 17 9 0 0 8 0 0 6 4 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2004 July 25, Debbie Kruger, Melbourne Weekly Magazine, All the World's a Stage,\nNow, wide-eyed and unfashionably excited (\"I’m such a dag!\" she remarks several times), she has the leading role of Viola in the Bell Shakespeare Company’s production of Twelfth Night, opening on August 10 at the Victorian Arts Centre Playhouse."
},
{
"ref": "2006 September 26, “Klancie Keough eliminated”, in TV Week",
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"args": {},
"expansion": "dag (third-person singular simple present dags, present participle dagging, simple past and past participle dagged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Graeme R. Quick, Remarkable Australian Farm Machines: Ingenuity on the Land",
"text": "Blade shearers could shear, crutch, mules or dag sheep anywhere they were needed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 January 29, Emma Partridge, “Richie Foster a cut above the rest”, in Stock Journal",
"text": "After learning how to crutch at 13, he could dag 400 sheep in a day by the spring of 1965 and earned himself more than just a bit of pocket money.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shear the hindquarters of a sheep in order to remove dags or prevent their formation."
],
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1661, B. Holyday, Juvenal's Satires",
"text": "Vexing the baths with his dagg'd rout.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sully; to make dirty; to bemire."
],
"links": [
[
"sully",
"sully"
],
[
"bemire",
"bemire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, or dialectal) To sully; to make dirty; to bemire."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "DAG"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "dag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Cervids",
"en:Hair",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dague"
},
"expansion": "Old French dague",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "dague"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan dague",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*daca",
"4": "",
"5": "Dacian knife"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *daca (“Dacian knife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "-ard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard",
"3": "",
"4": "dagger"
},
"expansion": "poignard (“dagger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dagger"
},
"expansion": "dagger",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dague (from Old Occitan dague, of uncertain origin, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *daca (“Dacian knife”), from the Roman province Dacia (roughly modern Romania); the ending is possibly the faintly pejorative -ard suffix, as in poignard (“dagger”)); cognate with dagger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dag (plural dags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A skewer."
],
"links": [
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spit, a sharpened rod used for roasting food over a fire."
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1515, Thomas Kyd, Arden of Feversham",
"text": "Even when my dag was levelled at his heart",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899 May 6, “Old Hudson's Bay Dag”, in Forest and Stream, volume 52, number 18, page 347",
"text": "Soon after this, however, there were brought into the country these old-time dags, useful weapons which rendered far easier the labors of men and of women. These were employed for many years, but later the company sent in an improved knife, more useful for skinning and for the other purposes of camp life, but not nearly so good for war.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Robert Hugh Benson, By what Authority?, page 400",
"text": "When we reached the poop-stairs an officer in a blue coat came forward jabbering some jargon; but the captain would have no parley with him, but flung his dag clean into the man's face, and over he went backwards— with his damned high heels in the air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dagger; a poniard."
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"poniard",
"poniard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dagger; a poniard."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1630, Thomas Dekker, The Whore of Babylon",
"text": "Powder! No, Sir; my dag shall be my dagger.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons",
"text": "A sort of pistol, called a dag, was used about the same time as hand guns and harquebuts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of large pistol."
],
"links": [
[
"pistol",
"pistol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of large pistol."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The unbranched antler of a young deer."
],
"links": [
[
"antler",
"antler"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "DAG"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "dag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Cervids",
"en:Hair",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dague"
},
"expansion": "Old French dague",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "dague"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan dague",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*daca",
"4": "",
"5": "Dacian knife"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *daca (“Dacian knife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "-ard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard",
"3": "",
"4": "dagger"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dagger"
},
"expansion": "dagger",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dague (from Old Occitan dague, of uncertain origin, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *daca (“Dacian knife”), from the Roman province Dacia (roughly modern Romania); the ending is possibly the faintly pejorative -ard suffix, as in poignard (“dagger”)); cognate with dagger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dagging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dagged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dagged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To skewer food, for roasting over a fire"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To skewer food, for roasting over a fire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut or slash the edge of a garment into dags"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut or slash the edge of a garment into dags"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "DAG"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "dag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Cervids",
"en:Hair",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dang"
},
"expansion": "dang",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dang"
},
"expansion": "dang",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "damn"
},
"expansion": "damn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variation of dang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dag",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002 December 2, Michael Chapman; Matthew Chapman, “Teen Girl Squad Issue #1”, in Homestar Runner, spoken by Strong Bad as What's Her Face (Matthew Chapman)",
"text": "Dag, yo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing shock, awe or surprise; used as a general intensifier."
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, informal) Expressing shock, awe or surprise; used as a general intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "DAG"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "dag"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Cervids",
"en:Hair",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daggy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from daggy",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a back-formation from daggy, or, a specialised sense of British dialect dag, a daring feat amongst boys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dag (plural dags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "daggy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2004 July 25, Debbie Kruger, Melbourne Weekly Magazine, All the World's a Stage,\nNow, wide-eyed and unfashionably excited (\"I’m such a dag!\" she remarks several times), she has the leading role of Viola in the Bell Shakespeare Company’s production of Twelfth Night, opening on August 10 at the Victorian Arts Centre Playhouse."
},
{
"ref": "2006 September 26, “Klancie Keough eliminated”, in TV Week",
"text": "What did you think about Mark calling you a dag?\nTo me a dag is a person who doesn't have a lot of pride in their appearance or the way they present themselves — the way they sing and how they hold themselves basically. But it didn't really bother me. He said, \"You're such a dag, you're cool.\" I took it as \"you're a laidback person\". The way they cut it and edited it made it sound on TV like I was grumpy about it, but I wasn't. It was pretty funny how it came across.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 November 14, “Catherine Zeta - Hollywood's biggest dag?”, in Daily Telegraph",
"text": "SHE is one of Hollywood's most beautiful leading ladies and has access to any fashion designers, so then why is Catherine Zeta-Jones dressing like a bag lady?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 January 15, Michael Dwyer, “Talented dag plucks up the cool”, in The Age",
"text": "A graduate of film studies in New York, May has had a hand in editing two of his three videos. Each casts him as a bespectacled dag in a world of glamour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who dresses unfashionably or without apparent care about appearance; someone who is not cool; a dweeb or nerd."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"dweeb",
"dweeb"
],
[
"nerd",
"nerd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia slang, derogatory) One who dresses unfashionably or without apparent care about appearance; someone who is not cool; a dweeb or nerd."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"An odd or eccentric person; someone who is a bit strange but amusingly so."
],
"links": [
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"eccentric",
"eccentric"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"amusingly",
"amusingly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia slang, New Zealand, obsolete) An odd or eccentric person; someone who is a bit strange but amusingly so."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "DAG"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dirtball"
},
{
"word": "scruffbag"
},
{
"word": "slob"
},
{
"word": "untidy person"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "goimi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "გოიმი"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nerjaxa",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "неряха"
}
],
"word": "dag"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Cervids",
"en:Hair",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Initialism for directed acyclic graph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dag (plural dags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Graph theory"
],
"glosses": [
"A directed acyclic graph; an ordered pair (V,E) such that E is a subset of some partial ordering relation on V."
],
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"directed",
"directed"
],
[
"acyclic",
"acyclic"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
],
[
"ordered pair",
"ordered pair"
],
[
"subset",
"subset"
],
[
"partial ordering relation",
"partial ordering relation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) A directed acyclic graph; an ordered pair (V,E) such that E is a subset of some partial ordering relation on V."
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "DAG"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "dag"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Cervids",
"en:Hair",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dagg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dagg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dew",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of North Germanic origin; compare Swedish dagg. Doublet of dew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dag (plural dags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A misty shower; dew."
],
"links": [
[
"misty",
"misty"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "DAG"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "dag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Cervids",
"en:Hair",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dagg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dagg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dew",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of North Germanic origin; compare Swedish dagg. Doublet of dew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dagging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dagged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dagged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dag (third-person singular simple present dags, present participle dagging, simple past and past participle dagged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To be misty; to drizzle."
],
"links": [
[
"misty",
"misty"
],
[
"drizzle",
"drizzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) To be misty; to drizzle."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "DAG"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "dag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Cervids",
"en:Hair",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dag (plural dags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dog"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Guy Ritchie, Snatch, quoted in, Miguel Á. Bernal-Merino, Translation and Localisation in Video Games: Making Entertainment Software Global, Routledge →ISBN, page 68",
"text": "Mickey: Dags! D' ya like dags?"
},
{
"ref": "2014, John P Brady, Back to the Gaff, Roadside Fiction, page 131",
"text": "There it was again, that old Gaelic verb pronounced 'scriss,' that those involved in fighting talk apparently exuded on occasion. It could have been 'D'ya wanna buy a dag?' it was all the same.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of dog."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Ireland) Pronunciation spelling of dog."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "DAG"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-AU_ck1_dag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "dag"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.