"forename" meaning in English

See forename in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɔːneɪm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɔɹneɪm/ [General-American] Forms: forenames [plural]
Etymology: From fore- + name. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|fore|name}} fore- + name Head templates: {{en-noun}} forename (plural forenames)
  1. A name that precedes the surname. Categories (topical): Onomastics Synonyms (name that precedes the surname): given name, Christian name, prename Hyponyms (name that precedes the surname): first name, middle name, baptismal name, confirmation name Hyponyms (structural): name Related terms: clan name, family name, last name, surname
    Sense id: en-forename-en-noun-4iG3hm0u Disambiguation of Onomastics: 45 32 3 20 Categories (other): Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 30 37 6 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 34 7 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 30 37 6 27

Verb

IPA: /ˈfɔːneɪm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɔɹneɪm/ [General-American] Forms: forenames [present, singular, third-person], forenaming [participle, present], forenamed [participle, past], forenamed [past]
Etymology: From fore- + name. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|fore|name}} fore- + name Head templates: {{en-verb}} forename (third-person singular simple present forenames, present participle forenaming, simple past and past participle forenamed)
  1. To assign (someone) a first name. Translations (name that precedes the surname): անուն (anun) (Armenian), անձնանուն (anjnanun) (Armenian), исем (isem) (Bashkir), kentanv [masculine] (Breton), собствено име (sobstveno ime) [neuter] (Bulgarian), prenom [masculine] (Catalan), nom [masculine] (Catalan), 名字 (míngzi) (Chinese Mandarin), křestní jméno [neuter] (Czech), fornavn [neuter] (Danish), voornaam [masculine] (Dutch), etunimi (Finnish), prénom [masculine] (French), nom de baptême [masculine] (French), სახელი (saxeli) (Georgian), Vorname [masculine] (German), utónév (Hungarian), 名前 (namae) (alt: なまえ) (Japanese), 이름 (ireum) (Korean), praenomen [neuter] (Latin), Virnumm [masculine] (Luxembourgish), лично име (lično ime) [neuter] (Macedonian), fornavn [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), fornamn [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), førenamn [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), imię [neuter] (Polish), prenome [masculine] (Portuguese), nome [masculine] (Portuguese), и́мя (ímja) [neuter] (Russian), ainm-baistidh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), nombre [masculine] (Spanish), nombre propio [masculine] (Spanish), nombre de pila [masculine] (Spanish), förnamn [neuter] (Swedish), tên (Vietnamese), tên gọi (Vietnamese), tên thánh [Christian] (Vietnamese), pösodanem (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-forename-en-verb-bRXQe~57 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with fore-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 49 3 34 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with fore-: 24 36 16 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 42 4 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 49 3 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 49 2 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 29 38 6 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 27 39 6 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 30 37 6 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 26 40 6 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 39 6 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 34 7 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 25 43 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 42 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 26 39 6 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 42 6 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 28 38 6 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 42 6 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 25 40 11 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 45 5 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 27 39 6 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 18 45 5 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 27 39 5 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 29 38 6 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 39 8 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 27 38 7 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 18 47 2 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 28 37 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 39 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 45 5 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 27 38 6 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 46 5 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 29 37 6 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 30 37 6 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 19 44 5 32 Disambiguation of 'name that precedes the surname': 75 4 20
  2. Synonym of prenominate Synonyms: prenominate [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-forename-en-verb-Rn3S1EZW
  3. To appoint in advance.
    Sense id: en-forename-en-verb-G8gqaHyA Categories (other): Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 30 37 6 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 34 7 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 30 37 6 27

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aftername"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore",
        "3": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "fore- + name",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fore- + name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forenames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forename (plural forenames)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 32 3 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Onomastics",
          "orig": "en:Onomastics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Names",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A name that precedes the surname."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "sense": "structural",
          "word": "name"
        },
        {
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "first name"
        },
        {
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "middle name"
        },
        {
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "baptismal name"
        },
        {
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "confirmation name"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-forename-en-noun-4iG3hm0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "clan name"
        },
        {
          "word": "family name"
        },
        {
          "word": "last name"
        },
        {
          "word": "surname"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "given name"
        },
        {
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "Christian name"
        },
        {
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "prename"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔːneɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔɹneɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forename"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore",
        "3": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "fore- + name",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fore- + name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forenames",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forenaming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forenamed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forenamed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forename (third-person singular simple present forenames, present participle forenaming, simple past and past participle forenamed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 49 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 42 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 49 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 49 2 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 40 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 43 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 6 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 42 6 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 45 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 45 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 5 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 7 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 47 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 45 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 46 5 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 44 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1798 August, Monitor, “Sacred Biography”, in The Christian Magazine: Or, Evangelical Repository, volume 2, number 18, page 371:",
          "text": "He forenamed him Ishmael, and assigns as a reason, his own attention to her present distress.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, Lizzie Susan Stebbing, Revival: A Modern Introduction to Logic, page 398:",
          "text": "It may be noted that Le Verrier subsequently suggested another ad hoc hypothesis , namely , that the irregularities in the orbit of Mercury were due to an interior planet, which he forenamed Vulcan.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Dave Postles, Naming the People of England, c.1100-1350, page 68:",
          "text": "Implicit in the record of the resolution of a dispute in the manorial court of Werrington in 1368 are issues relating to the pattern of forenaming amongst the lower social groups of medieval England, as well, perhaps, as those concerning law and love and arbitration in inter-peasant conflict.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, The Saviours of the Vitals:",
          "text": "The child was named Pujari Venkata Guru Siva Prasad. the boy was forenamed Pujari to serve as a reminder to the people that he will look after the temple of Gurappa Swami and perform Devara.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To assign (someone) a first name."
      ],
      "id": "en-forename-en-verb-bRXQe~57",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anun",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "անուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anjnanun",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "անձնանուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "isem",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "исем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kentanv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sobstveno ime",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "собствено име"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prenom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "míngzi",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "名字"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "křestní jméno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fornavn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voornaam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "etunimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prénom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nom de baptême"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saxeli",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "სახელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorname"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "utónév"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "alt": "なまえ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "namae",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "名前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ireum",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "이름"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "praenomen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Virnumm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lično ime",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "лично име"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fornavn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fornamn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "førenamn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "imię"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prenome"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nome"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ímja",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "и́мя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ainm-baistidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nombre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nombre propio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nombre de pila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "förnamn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "tên"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "tên gọi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "tags": [
            "Christian"
          ],
          "word": "tên thánh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 20",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
          "word": "pösodanem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, The Methodist Magazine, page 70:",
          "text": "This forenaming of Cyrus is, indeed, extraordinary, and calculated to excite attention.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1883, Boston. Registry Department, Report of Record Commissioners - Volume 3, page 134:",
          "text": "A second Parcell of meadow which wee forenamed, sould unto the sayd John Greenland , containing Three Akers, by estimation more or less: Is lying and scituate alsoe on mistike syde, By and nere the South River , It is Bounded by a part of the South River where it divides, and it is Bounded Northwest by the Lands of Richard Dexters, alsoe it is Bounded North Easte by the Lands of Richard Cooke.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Aryan Path - Volume 33, page 213:",
          "text": "So, now, Dickens turned to another idea prefigured in his notebook — a novel which might have been called Time (as he proposed) instead of A Tale of Two Cities (as it became), and which has as a central character the person he forenamed in his notes as \"Memory Carton.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Zacharias Tanee Fomum, The way of Discipleship:",
          "text": "Before His birth, He was forenamed, “a man of sorrows” (Isaiah 53:3).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of prenominate"
      ],
      "id": "en-forename-en-verb-Rn3S1EZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "prenominate",
          "prenominate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "prenominate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, Sir William Francis Patrick Napier, History of the War in the Peninsula and in the South of France, page 41:",
          "text": "Now, the Central Junta having to deceive the people, affirmed that Sir Arthur Wellesley had retreated to the frontiers of Portugal at the very moement when the French might have been driven to the Pyrenees, came very soon to believe this, their own absurd calumny, and resolved to send the army at La Carolina headlong against Madrid: nay, such was their pitch of confidence, that forenaming the civil and military authorities, they arranged a provisionary system for the future administration of the capital, with a care, that they denied to the army which was to put them in possession.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1958, National Real Estate and Building Journal - Volume 59, Issues 1-6:",
          "text": "CAP provides for the forenaming of approved mortgagees in small communities […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Chris Heath, The Denby Dale Pies, 1788–2000:",
          "text": "A committee was forenamed consisting of Messrs: G W Naylor, W Lister, Jno McDonald, Geo Barraclough, M Worsley, Jos Blacker, R H Morley and Heap with Mr Wood as secretary.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To appoint in advance."
      ],
      "id": "en-forename-en-verb-G8gqaHyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "in advance",
          "in advance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔːneɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔɹneɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forename"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aftername"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with fore-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Onomastics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore",
        "3": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "fore- + name",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fore- + name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forenames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forename (plural forenames)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "structural",
      "word": "name"
    },
    {
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "first name"
    },
    {
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "middle name"
    },
    {
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "baptismal name"
    },
    {
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "confirmation name"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clan name"
    },
    {
      "word": "family name"
    },
    {
      "word": "last name"
    },
    {
      "word": "surname"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A name that precedes the surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔːneɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔɹneɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "given name"
    },
    {
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "Christian name"
    },
    {
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "prename"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forename"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with fore-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Onomastics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore",
        "3": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "fore- + name",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fore- + name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forenames",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forenaming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forenamed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forenamed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forename (third-person singular simple present forenames, present participle forenaming, simple past and past participle forenamed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1798 August, Monitor, “Sacred Biography”, in The Christian Magazine: Or, Evangelical Repository, volume 2, number 18, page 371:",
          "text": "He forenamed him Ishmael, and assigns as a reason, his own attention to her present distress.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, Lizzie Susan Stebbing, Revival: A Modern Introduction to Logic, page 398:",
          "text": "It may be noted that Le Verrier subsequently suggested another ad hoc hypothesis , namely , that the irregularities in the orbit of Mercury were due to an interior planet, which he forenamed Vulcan.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Dave Postles, Naming the People of England, c.1100-1350, page 68:",
          "text": "Implicit in the record of the resolution of a dispute in the manorial court of Werrington in 1368 are issues relating to the pattern of forenaming amongst the lower social groups of medieval England, as well, perhaps, as those concerning law and love and arbitration in inter-peasant conflict.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, The Saviours of the Vitals:",
          "text": "The child was named Pujari Venkata Guru Siva Prasad. the boy was forenamed Pujari to serve as a reminder to the people that he will look after the temple of Gurappa Swami and perform Devara.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To assign (someone) a first name."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, The Methodist Magazine, page 70:",
          "text": "This forenaming of Cyrus is, indeed, extraordinary, and calculated to excite attention.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1883, Boston. Registry Department, Report of Record Commissioners - Volume 3, page 134:",
          "text": "A second Parcell of meadow which wee forenamed, sould unto the sayd John Greenland , containing Three Akers, by estimation more or less: Is lying and scituate alsoe on mistike syde, By and nere the South River , It is Bounded by a part of the South River where it divides, and it is Bounded Northwest by the Lands of Richard Dexters, alsoe it is Bounded North Easte by the Lands of Richard Cooke.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Aryan Path - Volume 33, page 213:",
          "text": "So, now, Dickens turned to another idea prefigured in his notebook — a novel which might have been called Time (as he proposed) instead of A Tale of Two Cities (as it became), and which has as a central character the person he forenamed in his notes as \"Memory Carton.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Zacharias Tanee Fomum, The way of Discipleship:",
          "text": "Before His birth, He was forenamed, “a man of sorrows” (Isaiah 53:3).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of prenominate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prenominate",
          "prenominate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "prenominate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, Sir William Francis Patrick Napier, History of the War in the Peninsula and in the South of France, page 41:",
          "text": "Now, the Central Junta having to deceive the people, affirmed that Sir Arthur Wellesley had retreated to the frontiers of Portugal at the very moement when the French might have been driven to the Pyrenees, came very soon to believe this, their own absurd calumny, and resolved to send the army at La Carolina headlong against Madrid: nay, such was their pitch of confidence, that forenaming the civil and military authorities, they arranged a provisionary system for the future administration of the capital, with a care, that they denied to the army which was to put them in possession.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1958, National Real Estate and Building Journal - Volume 59, Issues 1-6:",
          "text": "CAP provides for the forenaming of approved mortgagees in small communities […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Chris Heath, The Denby Dale Pies, 1788–2000:",
          "text": "A committee was forenamed consisting of Messrs: G W Naylor, W Lister, Jno McDonald, Geo Barraclough, M Worsley, Jos Blacker, R H Morley and Heap with Mr Wood as secretary.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To appoint in advance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "in advance",
          "in advance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔːneɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔɹneɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anun",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "անուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anjnanun",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "անձնանուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "isem",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "исем"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kentanv"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sobstveno ime",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "собствено име"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prenom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nom"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "míngzi",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "名字"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "křestní jméno"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fornavn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voornaam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "etunimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prénom"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nom de baptême"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saxeli",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "სახელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorname"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "utónév"
    },
    {
      "alt": "なまえ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "namae",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "名前"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ireum",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "이름"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "praenomen"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Virnumm"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lično ime",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лично име"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fornavn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fornamn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "førenamn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "imię"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prenome"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nome"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ímja",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "и́мя"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ainm-baistidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nombre"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nombre propio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nombre de pila"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "förnamn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "tên"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "tên gọi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "tags": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "word": "tên thánh"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "name that precedes the surname",
      "word": "pösodanem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forename"
}

Download raw JSONL data for forename meaning in English (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.