See 名前 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 名前 meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namae kaiketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"解",
"かい"
],
[
"決",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "名前解決"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namae kanban",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"看",
"かん"
],
[
"板",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "名前看板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namaenin",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "名前人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namaemake",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "名前負け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "torigo namae",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
],
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "取り子名前"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "名",
"3": "前",
"pos2": "front",
"t1": "name",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "mae"
},
"expansion": "名 (na, “name”) + 前 (-mae, front)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praenomen"
},
"expansion": "Latin praenomen",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "name"
},
"expansion": "English name",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "*h₁nómn̥",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 名 (na, “name”) + 前 (-mae, front). Compare Latin praenomen.\nAppears as a term only in the last few centuries, becoming more widely used during the Meiji period. Similarity to English name and other Indo-European words derived from *h₁nómn̥ is coincidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "名前",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "namafe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なまへ",
"roman": "namafe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なまえ",
"hist": "なまへ"
},
"expansion": "名(な)前(まえ) • (namae) ^(←なまへ (namafe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "name, title; na, as of a book or other work",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"word": "名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "名字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "surname",
"roman": "myōji",
"word": "苗字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "full name",
"roman": "seimei",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"せい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "姓名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "full name",
"roman": "shimei",
"ruby": [
[
"氏",
"し"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "氏名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "name, appellation, what something or someone is called",
"roman": "meishō",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "名称"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "…Shin’ichi… Is that my name?",
"ref": "2008 August 16, Gosho Aoyama, “ＦＩＬＥ.5 憎悪の村”, in 名探偵コナン (名探偵コナン), volume 61 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan",
"roman": "……… Shin'ichi… Sore ga boku no namae desu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"ＦＩＬＥ",
"ファイル"
],
[
"5",
"ご"
],
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
],
[
"村",
"むら"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"探",
"たん"
],
[
"偵",
"てい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"探",
"たん"
],
[
"偵",
"てい"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"text": "新一〰‼ちょ、なんで⁉どうして新一が…\nShin'ichi~‼ Cho, nande⁉ Dōshite Shin'ichi ga…\nShin’ichi~!! Wait, why… Shin’ichi, why are you…\n………新一…それが僕の名前ですか？"
},
{
"english": "Sonic the Sound Speed? Who’s that? Is he giving you a headache with that redundant name?",
"ref": "2013 April 7 [2012 December 9], ONE with Murata, Yusuke, “15撃目 趣味と仕事”, in ONEPUNCH-MAN, 6th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 178",
"roman": "Onsoku no Sonikku? Dare desu ka? Sono zutsū ga itai mitai na namae no jinbutsu wa?",
"ruby": [
[
"15",
"じゅうご"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"趣",
"しゅ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
],
[
"ONEPUNCH-MAN",
"【ワンパンマン】"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"速",
"そく"
],
[
"誰",
"だれ"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
],
[
"痛",
"いた"
],
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"text": "音速のソニック？誰ですか？その頭痛が痛いみたいな名前の人物は？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a name (word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class, or thing)"
],
"id": "en-名前-ja-noun-q6Q~2Hkh",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name#Noun"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#Noun"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"particular",
"particular#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"class",
"class#Noun"
],
[
"thing",
"thing#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 前",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a given name (excluding the surname)"
],
"id": "en-名前-ja-noun-vowaaT8C",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) a given name (excluding the surname)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なまえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ma̠e̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Indo-European",
"Meiji period",
"Name",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:名前",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "名前"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 前",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namae kaiketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"解",
"かい"
],
[
"決",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "名前解決"
},
{
"roman": "namae kanban",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"看",
"かん"
],
[
"板",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "名前看板"
},
{
"roman": "namaenin",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "名前人"
},
{
"roman": "namaemake",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "名前負け"
},
{
"roman": "torigo namae",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
],
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "取り子名前"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "名",
"3": "前",
"pos2": "front",
"t1": "name",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "mae"
},
"expansion": "名 (na, “name”) + 前 (-mae, front)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praenomen"
},
"expansion": "Latin praenomen",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "name"
},
"expansion": "English name",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "*h₁nómn̥",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 名 (na, “name”) + 前 (-mae, front). Compare Latin praenomen.\nAppears as a term only in the last few centuries, becoming more widely used during the Meiji period. Similarity to English name and other Indo-European words derived from *h₁nómn̥ is coincidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "名前",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "namafe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なまへ",
"roman": "namafe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なまえ",
"hist": "なまへ"
},
"expansion": "名(な)前(まえ) • (namae) ^(←なまへ (namafe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "name, title; na, as of a book or other work",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "名字"
},
{
"english": "surname",
"roman": "myōji",
"word": "苗字"
},
{
"english": "full name",
"roman": "seimei",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"せい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "姓名"
},
{
"english": "full name",
"roman": "shimei",
"ruby": [
[
"氏",
"し"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "氏名"
},
{
"english": "name, appellation, what something or someone is called",
"roman": "meishō",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "名称"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "…Shin’ichi… Is that my name?",
"ref": "2008 August 16, Gosho Aoyama, “ＦＩＬＥ.5 憎悪の村”, in 名探偵コナン (名探偵コナン), volume 61 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan",
"roman": "……… Shin'ichi… Sore ga boku no namae desu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"ＦＩＬＥ",
"ファイル"
],
[
"5",
"ご"
],
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
],
[
"村",
"むら"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"探",
"たん"
],
[
"偵",
"てい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"探",
"たん"
],
[
"偵",
"てい"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"text": "新一〰‼ちょ、なんで⁉どうして新一が…\nShin'ichi~‼ Cho, nande⁉ Dōshite Shin'ichi ga…\nShin’ichi~!! Wait, why… Shin’ichi, why are you…\n………新一…それが僕の名前ですか？"
},
{
"english": "Sonic the Sound Speed? Who’s that? Is he giving you a headache with that redundant name?",
"ref": "2013 April 7 [2012 December 9], ONE with Murata, Yusuke, “15撃目 趣味と仕事”, in ONEPUNCH-MAN, 6th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 178",
"roman": "Onsoku no Sonikku? Dare desu ka? Sono zutsū ga itai mitai na namae no jinbutsu wa?",
"ruby": [
[
"15",
"じゅうご"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"趣",
"しゅ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
],
[
"ONEPUNCH-MAN",
"【ワンパンマン】"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"速",
"そく"
],
[
"誰",
"だれ"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
],
[
"痛",
"いた"
],
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"text": "音速のソニック？誰ですか？その頭痛が痛いみたいな名前の人物は？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a name (word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class, or thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name#Noun"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#Noun"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"particular",
"particular#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"class",
"class#Noun"
],
[
"thing",
"thing#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a given name (excluding the surname)"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) a given name (excluding the surname)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なまえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ma̠e̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Indo-European",
"Meiji period",
"Name",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:名前",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "名前"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"名前"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "名前",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"名前"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "名前",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.