See 姓名 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 姓名 meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せいめい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓名",
"lit": "surname, clan name + name, given name"
},
"expansion": "姓名 (MC sjengH mjieng, literally “surname, clan name + name, given name”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 姓名 (MC sjengH mjieng, literally “surname, clan name + name, given name”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Min Nan reading sèⁿ-miâ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姓名",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"せい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seimei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいめい"
},
"expansion": "姓(せい)名(めい) • (seimei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full name (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-姓名-ja-noun-FmHac5n6",
"links": [
[
"full name",
"full name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "氏名"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːme̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "姓名"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうみょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓名",
"lit": "surname, clan name + name, given name"
},
"expansion": "姓名 (MC sjengH mjieng, literally “surname, clan name + name, given name”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/siaumiau/ → /ɕjɔːmjɔː/ → /ɕoːmjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 姓名 (MC sjengH mjieng, literally “surname, clan name + name, given name”). The goon, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Hakka reading siang-miàng.\nRare in modern Japanese. Largely superseded by the seimei reading above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姓名",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"しょう"
],
[
"名",
"みょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaumyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうみやう",
"roman": "syaumyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうみょう",
"hhira": "しやうみやう"
},
"expansion": "姓(しょう)名(みょう) • (shōmyō) ^(←しやうみやう (syaumyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 46 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 47 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 48 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full name (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-姓名-ja-noun-FmHac5n61",
"links": [
[
"full name",
"full name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) full name (of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーみょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːmʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "姓名"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "姓",
"3": "名",
"sort": "かばねな",
"t1": "clan",
"t2": "name",
"tr1": "kabane",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "姓 (kabane, “clan”) + 名 (na, “name”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 姓 (kabane, “clan”) + 名 (na, “name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姓名",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"かばね"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabanena",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かばねな"
},
"expansion": "姓(かばね)名(な) • (kabanena)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan name, surname"
],
"id": "en-姓名-ja-noun-67r1U5a3",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) clan name, surname"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "姓"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ba̠ne̞na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "姓名"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せいめい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓名",
"lit": "surname, clan name + name, given name"
},
"expansion": "姓名 (MC sjengH mjieng, literally “surname, clan name + name, given name”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 姓名 (MC sjengH mjieng, literally “surname, clan name + name, given name”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Min Nan reading sèⁿ-miâ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姓名",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"せい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seimei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいめい"
},
"expansion": "姓(せい)名(めい) • (seimei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"full name (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"full name",
"full name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "氏名"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːme̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "姓名"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうみょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓名",
"lit": "surname, clan name + name, given name"
},
"expansion": "姓名 (MC sjengH mjieng, literally “surname, clan name + name, given name”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/siaumiau/ → /ɕjɔːmjɔː/ → /ɕoːmjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 姓名 (MC sjengH mjieng, literally “surname, clan name + name, given name”). The goon, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Hakka reading siang-miàng.\nRare in modern Japanese. Largely superseded by the seimei reading above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姓名",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"しょう"
],
[
"名",
"みょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaumyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうみやう",
"roman": "syaumyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうみょう",
"hhira": "しやうみやう"
},
"expansion": "姓(しょう)名(みょう) • (shōmyō) ^(←しやうみやう (syaumyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"full name (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"full name",
"full name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) full name (of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーみょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːmʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "姓名"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "姓",
"3": "名",
"sort": "かばねな",
"t1": "clan",
"t2": "name",
"tr1": "kabane",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "姓 (kabane, “clan”) + 名 (na, “name”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 姓 (kabane, “clan”) + 名 (na, “name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姓名",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"かばね"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabanena",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かばねな"
},
"expansion": "姓(かばね)名(な) • (kabanena)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"clan name, surname"
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) clan name, surname"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "姓"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ba̠ne̞na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "姓名"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"姓名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "姓名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"姓名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "姓名",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"姓名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "姓名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"姓名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "姓名",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.