See crucifix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crucifix meaning in English (14.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crucifix position"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crucifix toad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lily crucifix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crucifix"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crucifix",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crocefis"
},
"expansion": "Old French crocefis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crucifix"
},
"expansion": "French crucifix",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crucifixus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucifixus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crucifix, from Old French crocefis (French crucifix), from Latin crucifixus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crucifixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crucifix (plural crucifixes)",
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crucifixion"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crucify"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "en:Capital punishment",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A wooden cross used for crucifixions, as by the Romans."
],
"id": "en-crucifix-en-noun-Tyr-5hvF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"crucifixion",
"crucifixion"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 21 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cross for crucifixion",
"word": "ristinpuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 21 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cross for crucifixion",
"word": "kereszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 21 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cross for crucifixion",
"word": "keresztfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 21 23",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cross for crucifixion",
"word": "salib"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 21 23",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "cross for crucifixion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kruz"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 21 23",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "haç",
"sense": "cross for crucifixion",
"word": "خاچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 21 23",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kreyz",
"sense": "cross for crucifixion",
"word": "קרייז"
}
]
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plain crosses are preferred by Protestants, but crucifixes by Catholics.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →OCLC, →OL, page 112",
"text": "Idle thought: Do you suppose a perverted priest has ever tried to stick a crucifix up a kid's ass? Just wondering.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church."
],
"id": "en-crucifix-en-noun-2T7AIsto",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"pendant",
"pendant"
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[
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"Christian"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"translations": [
{
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"code": "arc",
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"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צליבא"
},
{
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"sense": "sculptural representation",
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"word": "ܨܠܝܒܐ"
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{
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"sense": "sculptural representation",
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],
"word": "распя́цце"
},
{
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{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shízìjià",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "十字架"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "krucifix"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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"masculine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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"neuter"
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"word": "krucifiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "nl",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crucifix"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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"lang": "Dutch",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "kruisbeeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "krucifikso"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "krusifiksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "ristiinnaulitunkuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croix"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crucifix"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
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"masculine"
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"word": "crucifixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kruzifix"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "σταυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "krūs",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्रूस"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "salīb",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "सलीब"
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{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "feszület"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "is",
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"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "róðukross"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "crocifisso"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "crucifisso"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "crocefisso"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "croce"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takukeizō",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "磔刑像"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sipjagosang",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "십자고상"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crux"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krucifikss"
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{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "lt",
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"sense": "sculptural representation",
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"masculine"
],
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"sense": "sculptural representation",
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"neuter"
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{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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"lang": "Macedonian",
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"masculine"
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},
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"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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],
"word": "crucifix"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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"sense": "sculptural representation",
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],
"word": "cruchefis"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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{
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{
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"masculine"
],
"word": "krzyż"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruz"
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{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
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"symbol"
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"word": "crucifixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crucifix"
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{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspjátije",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
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{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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{
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"word": "razpelo"
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"word": "crucifijo"
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{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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{
"_dis1": "7 83 9",
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"sense": "sculptural representation",
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{
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{
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},
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],
"glosses": [
"The iron cross, a position on the rings where the gymnast holds the rings straight out on either side of the body."
],
"id": "en-crucifix-en-noun-l9LVtdRV",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.sɪˌfɪks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crucifix.wav",
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"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"en:Christianity"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "crucifix position"
},
{
"word": "crucifix toad"
},
{
"word": "lily crucifix"
}
],
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crucifix, from Old French crocefis (French crucifix), from Latin crucifixus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crucifixes",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"A wooden cross used for crucifixions, as by the Romans."
],
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[
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"crucifixion"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plain crosses are preferred by Protestants, but crucifixes by Catholics.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →OCLC, →OL, page 112",
"text": "Idle thought: Do you suppose a perverted priest has ever tried to stick a crucifix up a kid's ass? Just wondering.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church."
],
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"pendant",
"pendant"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"The iron cross, a position on the rings where the gymnast holds the rings straight out on either side of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"iron cross",
"iron cross"
],
[
"rings",
"rings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) The iron cross, a position on the rings where the gymnast holds the rings straight out on either side of the body."
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.sɪˌfɪks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crucifix.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crucifix.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crucifix.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crucifix.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crucifix.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cross for crucifixion",
"word": "ristinpuu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cross for crucifixion",
"word": "kereszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cross for crucifixion",
"word": "keresztfa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cross for crucifixion",
"word": "salib"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "cross for crucifixion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kruz"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "haç",
"sense": "cross for crucifixion",
"word": "خاچ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kreyz",
"sense": "cross for crucifixion",
"word": "קרייז"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צליבא"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܨܠܝܒܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crucifixu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raspjáccje",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "распя́цце"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raspjácʹcje",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"neuter"
],
"word": "распя́цьце"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kryž",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крыж"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xrest",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хрэст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpjátie",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разпя́тие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎst",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кръст"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crucifix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shízìjià",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "十字架"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "krucifix"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kříž"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krucifiks"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crucifix"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruisbeeld"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "krucifikso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "krusifiksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "ristiinnaulitunkuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croix"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crucifix"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crucifixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kruzifix"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stavrós",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταυρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "staurós",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταυρός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "krūs",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्रूस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "salīb",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सलीब"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "feszület"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "róðukross"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "crocifisso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "crucifisso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "crocefisso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "croce"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takukeizō",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "磔刑像"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sipjagosang",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "십자고상"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crux"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krucifikss"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krucifiksas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "raspetie",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "распетие"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krst",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крст"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "crucifix"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crucifix"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruchefis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krusifiks"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "haç",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "خاچ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krucyfiks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krzyż"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"symbol"
],
"word": "crucifixo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crucifix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspjátije",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "распя́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krest",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крест"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krucifix"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kríž"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "križ"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "razpelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "crucifijo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krucifix"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "krusipiho"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "çarmıh"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpʺjáttja",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "розп'я́ття"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrest",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хрест"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kryž",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "криж"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "krusifiks",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קרוסיפֿיקס"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "sculptural representation",
"word": "kelistaq"
}
],
"word": "crucifix"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.