See cruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Santa Cruz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "krus"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: krus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: krus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "krus"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: krus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: krus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ক্রুশ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ক্রুশ (kruś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ক্রুশ (kruś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क्रूस",
"3": "क्रूश",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: क्रूस (krūs), क्रूश (krūś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: क्रूस (krūs), क्रूश (krūś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "kurúzɛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lingala: kurúzɛ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lingala: kurúzɛ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കുരിശ്",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കുരിശ് (kuriśŭ), ക്രൂശ് (krūśŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കുരിശ് (kuriśŭ), ക്രൂശ് (krūśŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "කුරුසය",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: කුරුසය (kurusaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: කුරුසය (kurusaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குருசு",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: குருசு (kurucu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: குருசு (kurucu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "krusá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tupi: krusá\n→ Kariri: kɾudza\nOld Tupi: (LGA, LGP) kurusá\nNheengatu: kurusá\n→ Brazilian Portuguese: Curuçá",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tupi: krusá\n→ Kariri: kɾudza\nOld Tupi: (LGA, LGP) kurusá\nNheengatu: kurusá\n→ Brazilian Portuguese: Curuçá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>cruz>cross",
"id": "cross"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cruz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cruz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crucem",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucem (“cross”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cruz f (plural cruzes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cruz"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruci-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruciação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crucial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruciante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruciário"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crucífera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruciferário"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crucífero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crucificação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crucificado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crucificamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crucificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crucifixão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crucifixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crucifixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruciforme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruzada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruzado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruzador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruzamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruzeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruzeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruzetado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encruzamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encruzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encruzilhada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encruzilhar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 30 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pt:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (geometrical figure)"
],
"id": "en-cruz-pt-noun-iH2LXl8J",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 35 26 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 94 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pt:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 30 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pt:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "At the foot of the Holy Cross / You kneeled / And in the name of Jesus / You swore a great love",
"ref": "1959, Marino Pinto, Zé da Zilda, “Aos Pés da Cruz”, in Chega de Saudade, performed by João Gilberto, Odeon Records:",
"text": "Aos pés da Santa Cruz / Você se ajoelhou / E em nome de Jesus / Um grande amor você jurou",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (the symbol of Christianity)"
],
"id": "en-cruz-pt-noun-LUlwYCNe",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cruzeiro"
},
{
"word": "crucifixo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 35 26 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 30 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pt:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 26 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pt:Torture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (device to execute criminals)"
],
"id": "en-cruz-pt-noun-VEW5PzTm",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "pt:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 26 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 30 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pt:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (heraldic charge)"
],
"id": "en-cruz-pt-noun-QlKy1OBs",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) cross (heraldic charge)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 30 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pt:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower back"
],
"id": "en-cruz-pt-noun-7UyOF2SB",
"links": [
[
"lower back",
"lower back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, informal) lower back"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-cruz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -us"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -uʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Cruz"
},
{
"homophone": "crus"
}
],
"word": "cruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/us",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ/1 syllable",
"pt:Christianity",
"pt:Shapes",
"pt:Torture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Santa Cruz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "krus"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: krus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: krus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "krus"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: krus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: krus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ক্রুশ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ক্রুশ (kruś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ক্রুশ (kruś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क्रूस",
"3": "क्रूश",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: क्रूस (krūs), क्रूश (krūś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: क्रूस (krūs), क्रूश (krūś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "kurúzɛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lingala: kurúzɛ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lingala: kurúzɛ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കുരിശ്",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കുരിശ് (kuriśŭ), ക്രൂശ് (krūśŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കുരിശ് (kuriśŭ), ക്രൂശ് (krūśŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "කුරුසය",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: කුරුසය (kurusaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: කුරුසය (kurusaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குருசு",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: குருசு (kurucu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: குருசு (kurucu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "krusá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tupi: krusá\n→ Kariri: kɾudza\nOld Tupi: (LGA, LGP) kurusá\nNheengatu: kurusá\n→ Brazilian Portuguese: Curuçá",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tupi: krusá\n→ Kariri: kɾudza\nOld Tupi: (LGA, LGP) kurusá\nNheengatu: kurusá\n→ Brazilian Portuguese: Curuçá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>cruz>cross",
"id": "cross"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cruz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cruz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crucem",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucem (“cross”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cruz f (plural cruzes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cruz"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cruci-"
},
{
"word": "cruciação"
},
{
"word": "crucial"
},
{
"word": "cruciante"
},
{
"word": "cruciar"
},
{
"word": "cruciário"
},
{
"word": "crucífera"
},
{
"word": "cruciferário"
},
{
"word": "crucífero"
},
{
"word": "crucificação"
},
{
"word": "crucificado"
},
{
"word": "crucificamento"
},
{
"word": "crucificar"
},
{
"word": "crucifixão"
},
{
"word": "crucifixar"
},
{
"word": "crucifixo"
},
{
"word": "cruciforme"
},
{
"word": "cruzada"
},
{
"word": "cruzado"
},
{
"word": "cruzador"
},
{
"word": "cruzamento"
},
{
"word": "cruzar"
},
{
"word": "cruzeiro"
},
{
"word": "cruzeta"
},
{
"word": "cruzetado"
},
{
"word": "encruzamento"
},
{
"word": "encruzar"
},
{
"word": "encruzilhada"
},
{
"word": "encruzilhar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross (geometrical figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "At the foot of the Holy Cross / You kneeled / And in the name of Jesus / You swore a great love",
"ref": "1959, Marino Pinto, Zé da Zilda, “Aos Pés da Cruz”, in Chega de Saudade, performed by João Gilberto, Odeon Records:",
"text": "Aos pés da Santa Cruz / Você se ajoelhou / E em nome de Jesus / Um grande amor você jurou",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (the symbol of Christianity)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cruzeiro"
},
{
"word": "crucifixo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cross (device to execute criminals)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"cross (heraldic charge)"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) cross (heraldic charge)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lower back"
],
"links": [
[
"lower back",
"lower back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, informal) lower back"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-cruz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -us"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -uʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Cruz"
},
{
"homophone": "crus"
}
],
"word": "cruz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruz meaning in Portuguese (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.