"cruz" meaning in All languages combined

See cruz on Wiktionary

Noun [Aragonese]

Forms: cruzes [plural]
Etymology: From Latin crux, crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”). Etymology templates: {{inh|an|la|crux|crux, crucem|cross}} Latin crux, crucem (“cross”), {{der|an|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to turn, to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”) Head templates: {{head|an|noun|plural|cruzes|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} cruz f (plural cruzes), {{an-noun|f|cruzes}} cruz f (plural cruzes)
  1. cross Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cruz-an-noun-s5hpUrFF Categories (other): Aragonese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈkɾuθ/, [ˈkɾuθ], /ˈkɾuθ/ [standard], [ˈkɾuθ] [standard], /ˈkɾus/ (note: seseo), [ˈkɾus] (note: seseo) Forms: cruces [plural]
Rhymes: -uθ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crux, crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|cruz}} Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, {{inh|gl|la|crux|crux, crucem|cross}} Latin crux, crucem (“cross”), {{der|gl|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to turn, to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} cruz f (plural cruces)
  1. cross (geometrical figure) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Shapes
    Sense id: en-cruz-gl-noun-iH2LXl8J Disambiguation of Shapes: 12 4 28 34 23
  2. cross (the symbol of Christianity) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms: cruceiro, crucifixo
    Sense id: en-cruz-gl-noun-LUlwYCNe Disambiguation of Christianity: 1 81 3 5 9
  3. withers Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Shapes Synonyms: agulla, cernella
    Sense id: en-cruz-gl-noun-~UcsiriF Disambiguation of Shapes: 12 4 28 34 23 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 38 45
  4. cross (device to execute criminals) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Shapes
    Sense id: en-cruz-gl-noun-VEW5PzTm Disambiguation of Shapes: 12 4 28 34 23 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 38 45
  5. (heraldry) cross (heraldic charge) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heraldic charges, Shapes
    Sense id: en-cruz-gl-noun-QlKy1OBs Disambiguation of Shapes: 12 4 28 34 23 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 38 45 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Cruces, Entrecruces, Santa Cruz Related terms: cruceiro, crucial, crucificar, cruzada, cruzado, cruzar, encrucillada

Noun [Old Galician-Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈkɾud͡z/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|roa-opt|la|crux|crucem|cross|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin crucem (“cross”), {{inh+|roa-opt|la|crux|crucem|cross}} Inherited from Latin crucem (“cross”), {{der|roa-opt|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to turn, to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”) Head templates: {{head|roa-opt|noun|||g=f|head=}} cruz f, {{roa-opt-noun|f}} cruz f
  1. cross Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cruz-roa-opt-noun-s5hpUrFF Categories (other): Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈkɾu(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈkɾu(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈkɾuʃ/ [Portugal] Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-cruz.wav Forms: cruzes [plural]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -us, (Portugal) -uʃ Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|cruz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|cruz}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, {{inh|pt|la|crux|crucem|cross}} Latin crucem (“cross”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to turn, to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} cruz f (plural cruzes)
  1. cross (geometrical figure) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cruz-pt-noun-iH2LXl8J
  2. cross (the symbol of Christianity) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms: cruzeiro, crucifixo
    Sense id: en-cruz-pt-noun-LUlwYCNe Disambiguation of Christianity: 1 85 5 9 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 38 28 33
  3. cross (device to execute criminals) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Shapes, Torture
    Sense id: en-cruz-pt-noun-VEW5PzTm Disambiguation of Shapes: 13 26 37 24 Disambiguation of Torture: 3 19 53 24 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 38 28 33
  4. (heraldry) cross (heraldic charge) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heraldic charges
    Sense id: en-cruz-pt-noun-QlKy1OBs Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 38 28 33 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Santa Cruz
Related terms: cruci-, cruciação, crucial, cruciante, cruciar, cruciário, crucífera, cruciferário, crucífero, crucificação, crucificado, crucificamento, crucificar, crucifixão, crucifixar, crucifixo, cruciforme, cruzada, cruzado, cruzador, cruzamento, cruzar, cruzeiro, cruzeta, cruzetado, encruzamento, encruzar, encruzilhada, encruzilhar

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈkɾuθ/ [Spain], [ˈkɾuθ] [Spain], /ˈkɾus/ [Latin-America], [ˈkɾus] [Latin-America] Forms: cruces [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin crux. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|crux|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin crux, {{inh+|es|la|crux}} Inherited from Latin crux Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} cruz f (plural cruces)
  1. cross Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cruz-es-noun-s5hpUrFF
  2. (heraldry) cross Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heraldic charges
    Sense id: en-cruz-es-noun-s5hpUrFF1 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 2 71 13 14 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  3. (figuratively) torture; misery Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-cruz-es-noun-m454LTfF
  4. tails (side of a coin) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cruz-es-noun-mx2ICYuk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cruce, cruciar, crucifijo, cruzada, cruzado, cruzar
Derived forms: adelante con la cruz, árbol de la cruz, buque de cruz, caballero gran cruz, cara o cruz, cata la cruz, cruz de Alcántara, cruz de Borgoña, cruz de Calatrava, cruz de Caravaca, cruz de Jerusalén, cruz de Montesa, cruz de san Andrés, cruz de Santiago, cruz de tau, Cruz del Sur, cruz gamada, cruz maltesa, Cruz Roja, cruz y raya, en cruz, gran cruz, hacerle la cruz, hacerse la cruz, peso de cruz, producto cruz, punto de cruz, Santa Cruz, señal de la cruz, vela de cruz, víbora de la cruz

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cruz meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crux, crucem",
        "5": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux, crucem (“cross”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin crux, crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruzes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "cruzes",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f (plural cruzes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cruzes"
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f (plural cruzes)",
      "name": "an-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aragonese",
  "lang_code": "an",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-an-noun-s5hpUrFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruz"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cruces"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Entrecruces"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Santa Cruz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cruz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crux, crucem",
        "5": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux, crucem (“cross”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crux, crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f (plural cruces)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruceiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucificar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "encrucillada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 28 34 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "gl:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (geometrical figure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-gl-noun-iH2LXl8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 81 3 5 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "gl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (the symbol of Christianity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-gl-noun-LUlwYCNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cruceiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "crucifixo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 11 38 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 28 34 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "gl:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withers"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-gl-noun-~UcsiriF",
      "links": [
        [
          "withers",
          "withers"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agulla"
        },
        {
          "word": "cernella"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 11 38 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 28 34 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "gl:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (device to execute criminals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-gl-noun-VEW5PzTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "gl:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 11 38 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 28 34 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "gl:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-gl-noun-QlKy1OBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) cross (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uθ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruz"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cruz"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cruz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cruz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cruz"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cruz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cruz (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crucem",
        "5": "cross",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crucem (“cross”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crucem",
        "5": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crucem (“cross”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How Holy Mary avenged Herself on the cleric who stole the silver from the cross.",
          "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 318 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/565small.gif] facsimile])",
          "text": "Como ſanta maria ſſe uingou do crerigo que furtou a prata da cruz."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-roa-opt-noun-s5hpUrFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾud͡z/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruz"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Santa Cruz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "krus"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: krus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: krus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "krus"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: krus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: krus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ক্রুশ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: ক্রুশ (kruś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: ক্রুশ (kruś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क्रूश",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: क्रूश (krūś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: क्रूश (krūś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "കുരിശ്",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: കുരിശ് (kuriśŭ), ക്രൂശ് (krūśŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: കുരിശ് (kuriśŭ), ക്രൂശ് (krūśŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "කුරුසය",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: කුරුසය (kurusaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: කුරුසය (kurusaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "குருசு",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: குருசு (kurucu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: குருசு (kurucu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpw",
            "2": "kurusá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Tupi: kurusá\nNheengatu: kurusá",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Tupi: kurusá\nNheengatu: kurusá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cruz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cruz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crucem",
        "5": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crucem (“cross”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruzes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f (plural cruzes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cruz"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruci-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciário"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucífera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciferário"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucífero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucificação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucificado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucificamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucificar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucifixão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucifixar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucifixo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciforme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzeiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzeta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzetado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "encruzamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "encruzar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "encruzilhada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "encruzilhar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (geometrical figure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-pt-noun-iH2LXl8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 85 5 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pt:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (the symbol of Christianity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-pt-noun-LUlwYCNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cruzeiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "crucifixo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 37 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "pt:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 53 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Torture",
          "orig": "pt:Torture",
          "parents": [
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (device to execute criminals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-pt-noun-VEW5PzTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "pt:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-pt-noun-QlKy1OBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) cross (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -us"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -uʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cruz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "crus"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-cruz.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruz"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adelante con la cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "árbol de la cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buque de cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caballero gran cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cara o cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cata la cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Alcántara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Borgoña"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Calatrava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Caravaca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Jerusalén"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Montesa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de san Andrés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Santiago"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de tau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cruz del Sur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz gamada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz maltesa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cruz Roja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz y raya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gran cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hacerle la cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hacerse la cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peso de cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "producto cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punto de cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Santa Cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "señal de la cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vela de cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "víbora de la cruz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gn",
            "2": "kurusu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Guaraní: kurusu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Guaraní: kurusu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stp",
            "2": "kuruus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southeastern Tepehuan: kuruus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southeastern Tepehuan: kuruus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "krus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: krus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: krus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crux",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f (plural cruces)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cruz"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucifijo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-es-noun-s5hpUrFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "es:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 71 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-es-noun-s5hpUrFF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) cross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture; misery"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-es-noun-m454LTfF",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) torture; misery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tails (side of a coin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-es-noun-mx2ICYuk",
      "links": [
        [
          "tails",
          "tails"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruz"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crux, crucem",
        "5": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux, crucem (“cross”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin crux, crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruzes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "cruzes",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f (plural cruzes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cruzes"
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f (plural cruzes)",
      "name": "an-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aragonese",
  "lang_code": "an",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Aragonese feminine nouns",
        "Aragonese lemmas",
        "Aragonese nouns",
        "Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
        "Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Aragonese terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Galician/us",
    "Rhymes:Galician/us/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Galician/uθ",
    "Rhymes:Galician/uθ/1 syllable",
    "gl:Christianity",
    "gl:Shapes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cruces"
    },
    {
      "word": "Entrecruces"
    },
    {
      "word": "Santa Cruz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cruz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crux, crucem",
        "5": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux, crucem (“cross”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crux, crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f (plural cruces)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cruceiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucial"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucificar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzado"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzar"
    },
    {
      "word": "encrucillada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (geometrical figure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (the symbol of Christianity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cruceiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "crucifixo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withers",
          "withers"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agulla"
        },
        {
          "word": "cernella"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (device to execute criminals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) cross (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uθ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruz"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cruz"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cruz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cruz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cruz"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cruz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cruz (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crucem",
        "5": "cross",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crucem (“cross”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crucem",
        "5": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crucem (“cross”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How Holy Mary avenged Herself on the cleric who stole the silver from the cross.",
          "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 318 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/565small.gif] facsimile])",
          "text": "Como ſanta maria ſſe uingou do crerigo que furtou a prata da cruz."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾud͡z/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with audio links",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/us",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ/1 syllable",
    "pt:Christianity",
    "pt:Shapes",
    "pt:Torture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Santa Cruz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "krus"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: krus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: krus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "krus"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: krus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: krus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ক্রুশ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: ক্রুশ (kruś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: ক্রুশ (kruś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क्रूश",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: क्रूश (krūś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: क्रूश (krūś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "കുരിശ്",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: കുരിശ് (kuriśŭ), ക്രൂശ് (krūśŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: കുരിശ് (kuriśŭ), ക്രൂശ് (krūśŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "කුරුසය",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: කුරුසය (kurusaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: කුරුසය (kurusaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "குருசு",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: குருசு (kurucu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: குருசு (kurucu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpw",
            "2": "kurusá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Tupi: kurusá\nNheengatu: kurusá",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Tupi: kurusá\nNheengatu: kurusá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cruz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cruz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crucem",
        "5": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crucem (“cross”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruzes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f (plural cruzes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cruz"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cruci-"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciação"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucial"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciante"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciário"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucífera"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciferário"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucífero"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucificação"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucificado"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucificamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucificar"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucifixão"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucifixar"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucifixo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciforme"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzado"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzador"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzeiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzeta"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzetado"
    },
    {
      "word": "encruzamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "encruzar"
    },
    {
      "word": "encruzilhada"
    },
    {
      "word": "encruzilhar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (geometrical figure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (the symbol of Christianity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cruzeiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "crucifixo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (device to execute criminals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) cross (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -us"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -uʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cruz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "crus"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-cruz.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-cruz.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/us",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/us/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uθ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uθ/1 syllable",
    "Spanish 1-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adelante con la cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "árbol de la cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "buque de cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "caballero gran cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "cara o cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "cata la cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Alcántara"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Borgoña"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Calatrava"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Caravaca"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Jerusalén"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Montesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de san Andrés"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Santiago"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de tau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cruz del Sur"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz gamada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz maltesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cruz Roja"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz y raya"
    },
    {
      "word": "en cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gran cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hacerle la cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hacerse la cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "peso de cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "producto cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "punto de cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Santa Cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "señal de la cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "vela de cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "víbora de la cruz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gn",
            "2": "kurusu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Guaraní: kurusu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Guaraní: kurusu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stp",
            "2": "kuruus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southeastern Tepehuan: kuruus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southeastern Tepehuan: kuruus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "krus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: krus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: krus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crux",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f (plural cruces)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cruz"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cruce"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciar"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucifijo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzado"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) cross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture; misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) torture; misery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tails (side of a coin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tails",
          "tails"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.