See crus on Wiktionary
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"id": "en-crus-en-noun-yUZ51FE6",
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"shin",
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"args": {
"1": "xcl",
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"word": "gallīcrūs"
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"english": "Martialis, Epigrammata",
"text": "quod pectus, quod crura tibi, quod bracchia vellis"
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"leg"
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"Classical-Latin"
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{
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"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
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"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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{
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"ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
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"rhymes": "(Portugal) -uʃ"
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"homophone": "Cruz"
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"masculine"
],
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"cru",
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],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-crus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "crus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "crūrālis"
},
{
"word": "gallīcrūs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱruH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրունք",
"3": "",
"4": "leg, shank"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kërci"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kërci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”). However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun- (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others. Albanian kërci may also be a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūs/crūr<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūs/crūr<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Martialis, Epigrammata",
"text": "quod pectus, quod crura tibi, quod bracchia vellis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kruːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[krus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman non-lemma forms",
"Norman verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "craithe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular preterite of craithe"
],
"links": [
[
"craithe",
"craithe#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "crus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "crus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crus"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/us",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of cru"
],
"links": [
[
"cru",
"cru#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -us"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -uʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "cruz"
},
{
"homophone": "Cruz"
}
],
"word": "crus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crus meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: m-p",
"path": [
"crus"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.