"crus" meaning in All languages combined

See crus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈkɾus] [Balearic, Central, Valencian]
Head templates: {{head|ca|adjective form}} crus
  1. masculine plural of cru Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: cru
    Sense id: en-crus-ca-adj-nTBon0rr Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Forms: crura [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin crūs. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|crūs}} Latin crūs Head templates: {{en-noun|crura}} crus (plural crura)
  1. The shin (tibia and fibula) Translations (The shin): пищял (pištjal) [masculine] (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-crus-en-noun-yUZ51FE6 Disambiguation of 'The shin': 99 1
  2. A leglike part; shank
    Sense id: en-crus-en-noun-1vMcJcy9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} crus
  1. plural of cru Tags: form-of, plural Form of: cru
    Sense id: en-crus-en-noun-k5RuoG0k Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 32 52 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 15 17 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-crus.wav
Head templates: {{head|fr|adjective form|m-p}} crus (m-p)
  1. masculine plural of cru Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: cru
    Sense id: en-crus-fr-adj-nTBon0rr Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Verb [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-crus.wav
Head templates: {{head|fr|past participle form|g=m-p}} crus m pl
  1. masculine plural of cru Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, plural Form of: cru
    Sense id: en-crus-fr-verb-nTBon0rr Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /kruːs/ [Classical], [kruːs̠] [Classical], /krus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [krus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”). However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun- (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others. Albanian kërci may also be a cognate. Etymology templates: {{unk|la|Unclear}} Unclear, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ḱruH-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH-, {{cog|xcl|սրունք||leg, shank}} Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌}} Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni), {{cog|sq|kërci}} Albanian kërci Head templates: {{la-noun|crūs/crūr<3.N>}} crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|crūs/crūr<3.N>}} Forms: crūs [canonical, neuter], crūris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], crūs [nominative, singular], crūra [nominative, plural], crūris [genitive, singular], crūrum [genitive, plural], crūrī [dative, singular], crūribus [dative, plural], crūs [accusative, singular], crūra [accusative, plural], crūre [ablative, singular], crūribus [ablative, plural], crūs [singular, vocative], crūra [plural, vocative]
  1. leg Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: crūrālis [Late-Latin], gallīcrūs

Verb [Norman]

Head templates: {{head|nrf|verb form}} crus
  1. first-person singular preterite of craithe Tags: first-person, form-of, preterite, singular Form of: craithe
    Sense id: en-crus-nrm-verb-tXw24EA- Categories (other): Norman entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈkɾu(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈkɾu(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈkɾuʃ/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -us, (Portugal) -uʃ Head templates: {{head|pt|adjective form}} crus
  1. masculine plural of cru Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: cru
    Sense id: en-crus-pt-adj-nTBon0rr Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for crus meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crūs",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crūs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crura",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crura"
      },
      "expansion": "crus (plural crura)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The shin (tibia and fibula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crus-en-noun-yUZ51FE6",
      "links": [
        [
          "shin",
          "shin"
        ],
        [
          "tibia",
          "tibia"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pištjal",
          "sense": "The shin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пищял"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A leglike part; shank"
      ],
      "id": "en-crus-en-noun-1vMcJcy9",
      "links": [
        [
          "leglike",
          "leglike"
        ],
        [
          "shank",
          "shank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Crus (lower leg)"
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "crus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of cru"
      ],
      "id": "en-crus-en-noun-k5RuoG0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "cru",
          "cru#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Crus (lower leg)"
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "crus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of cru"
      ],
      "id": "en-crus-ca-adj-nTBon0rr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cru",
          "cru#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "3": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "crus (m-p)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of cru"
      ],
      "id": "en-crus-fr-adj-nTBon0rr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cru",
          "cru#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-crus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "crus m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of cru"
      ],
      "id": "en-crus-fr-verb-nTBon0rr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cru",
          "cru#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-crus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱruH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սրունք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leg, shank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kërci"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kërci",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”). However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun- (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others. Albanian kërci may also be a cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūs/crūr<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūs/crūr<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Late-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "crūrālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallīcrūs"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Martialis, Epigrammata",
          "text": "quod pectus, quod crura tibi, quod bracchia vellis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-crus-la-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kruːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[krus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "crus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "craithe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular preterite of craithe"
      ],
      "id": "en-crus-nrm-verb-tXw24EA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "craithe",
          "craithe#Norman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "crus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crus"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of cru"
      ],
      "id": "en-crus-pt-adj-nTBon0rr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cru",
          "cru#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -us"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -uʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cruz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cruz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "crus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjective forms",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of cru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cru",
          "cru#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crūs",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crūs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crura",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crura"
      },
      "expansion": "crus (plural crura)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The shin (tibia and fibula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shin",
          "shin"
        ],
        [
          "tibia",
          "tibia"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A leglike part; shank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leglike",
          "leglike"
        ],
        [
          "shank",
          "shank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pištjal",
      "sense": "The shin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пищял"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Crus (lower leg)"
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "crus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of cru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cru",
          "cru#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Crus (lower leg)"
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French adjective forms",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French past participle forms",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "3": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "crus (m-p)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of cru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cru",
          "cru#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-crus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French adjective forms",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French past participle forms",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "crus m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of cru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cru",
          "cru#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-crus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-crus.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "crūrālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallīcrūs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱruH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սրունք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leg, shank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kërci"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kërci",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”). However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun- (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others. Albanian kërci may also be a cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūs/crūr<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūs/crūr<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Martialis, Epigrammata",
          "text": "quod pectus, quod crura tibi, quod bracchia vellis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kruːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[krus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "crus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman non-lemma forms",
        "Norman verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "craithe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular preterite of craithe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "craithe",
          "craithe#Norman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "crus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crus"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjective forms",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/us",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of cru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cru",
          "cru#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -us"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -uʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cruz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cruz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: m-p",
  "path": [
    "crus"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "crus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.