"crus" meaning in Latin

See crus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kruːs/ [Classical], [kruːs̠] [Classical], /krus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [krus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”). However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun- (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others. Albanian kërci may also be a cognate. Etymology templates: {{unk|la|Unclear}} Unclear, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ḱruH-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH-, {{cog|xcl|սրունք||leg, shank}} Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌}} Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni), {{cog|sq|kërci}} Albanian kërci Head templates: {{la-noun|crūs/crūr<3.N>}} crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|crūs/crūr<3.N>}} Forms: crūs [canonical, neuter], crūris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], crūs [nominative, singular], crūra [nominative, plural], crūris [genitive, singular], crūrum [genitive, plural], crūrī [dative, singular], crūribus [dative, plural], crūs [accusative, singular], crūra [accusative, plural], crūre [ablative, singular], crūribus [ablative, plural], crūs [singular, vocative], crūra [plural, vocative]
  1. leg Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: crūrālis [Late-Latin], gallīcrūs

Download JSON data for crus meaning in Latin (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱruH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սրունք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leg, shank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kërci"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kërci",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”). However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun- (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others. Albanian kërci may also be a cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūs/crūr<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūs/crūr<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Late-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "crūrālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallīcrūs"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Martialis, Epigrammata",
          "text": "quod pectus, quod crura tibi, quod bracchia vellis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-crus-la-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kruːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[krus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "crūrālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallīcrūs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱruH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սրունք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leg, shank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kërci"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kërci",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”). However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun- (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others. Albanian kërci may also be a cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūs/crūr<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūs/crūr<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Martialis, Epigrammata",
          "text": "quod pectus, quod crura tibi, quod bracchia vellis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kruːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[krus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.