"cruz" meaning in Galician

See cruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɾuθ/, [ˈkɾuθ], /ˈkɾuθ/ [standard], [ˈkɾuθ] [standard], /ˈkɾus/ (note: seseo), [ˈkɾus] (note: seseo) Forms: cruces [plural]
Rhymes: -uθ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crux, crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|cruz}} Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, {{inh|gl|la|crux|crux, crucem|cross}} Latin crux, crucem (“cross”), {{der|gl|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to turn, to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} cruz f (plural cruces)
  1. cross (geometrical figure) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Shapes
    Sense id: en-cruz-gl-noun-iH2LXl8J Disambiguation of Shapes: 12 4 28 34 22
  2. cross (the symbol of Christianity) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms: cruceiro, crucifixo
    Sense id: en-cruz-gl-noun-LUlwYCNe Disambiguation of Christianity: 1 81 3 5 9
  3. withers Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Shapes Synonyms: agulla, cernella
    Sense id: en-cruz-gl-noun-~UcsiriF Disambiguation of Shapes: 12 4 28 34 22 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 38 45
  4. cross (device to execute criminals) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Shapes
    Sense id: en-cruz-gl-noun-VEW5PzTm Disambiguation of Shapes: 12 4 28 34 22 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 38 45
  5. (heraldry) cross (heraldic charge) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heraldic charges, Shapes
    Sense id: en-cruz-gl-noun-QlKy1OBs Disambiguation of Shapes: 12 4 28 34 22 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 38 45 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Cruces, Entrecruces, Santa Cruz Related terms: cruceiro, crucial, crucificar, cruzada, cruzado, cruzar, encrucillada

Download JSON data for cruz meaning in Galician (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cruces"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Entrecruces"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Santa Cruz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cruz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crux, crucem",
        "5": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux, crucem (“cross”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crux, crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f (plural cruces)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruceiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucificar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "encrucillada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 28 34 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "gl:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (geometrical figure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-gl-noun-iH2LXl8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 81 3 5 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "gl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (the symbol of Christianity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-gl-noun-LUlwYCNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cruceiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "crucifixo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 11 38 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 28 34 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "gl:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withers"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-gl-noun-~UcsiriF",
      "links": [
        [
          "withers",
          "withers"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agulla"
        },
        {
          "word": "cernella"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 11 38 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 28 34 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "gl:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (device to execute criminals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-gl-noun-VEW5PzTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "gl:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 11 38 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 28 34 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "gl:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-gl-noun-QlKy1OBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) cross (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uθ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Galician/us",
    "Rhymes:Galician/us/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Galician/uθ",
    "Rhymes:Galician/uθ/1 syllable",
    "gl:Christianity",
    "gl:Shapes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cruces"
    },
    {
      "word": "Entrecruces"
    },
    {
      "word": "Santa Cruz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cruz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crux, crucem",
        "5": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux, crucem (“cross”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crux, crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f (plural cruces)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cruceiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucial"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucificar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzado"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzar"
    },
    {
      "word": "encrucillada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (geometrical figure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (the symbol of Christianity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cruceiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "crucifixo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withers",
          "withers"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agulla"
        },
        {
          "word": "cernella"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (device to execute criminals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) cross (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uθ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.